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Methodology (procedures). How the research is done, and how results were obtained. Importance of the Study, Hypotheses ,

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Examples of methodology section in research paper

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The Methodology - Organizing Your Social Sciences Research

big ben essay The Research Paper Factory. Running head: BEN JERRY#x27;S Ben Jerry#x27;s Ben Jerry#x27;s It’s a well known fact that when Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield started their business, their main objective was to introduce a company that prided themselves on a good product with fair prices and by also showing great appreciation towards their customers and community. Ben Jerry’s has become a household name over the years and their approach to business in comparison with other companies had a great deal to do with their. Words: 561 - Pages: 3. Ben and Jerry’s Homemade Case Analysis Dean Podvin FIN 450W Professor Paup I. Problem Statement Ben and Jerry’s Homemade, a chief distributor of super-premium ice creams, frozen yogurts and sorbets has had success as a company through its business life, however now faces crossroads and important financial decisions. Despite reporting consistent gains in gross profit and total assets, Ben and Jerry’s struggles to create upward movement in its stock price. Due to the aggressive. Examples Of Methodology Section In Research? Words: 1235 - Pages: 5. Ben Roethlisberger’s suspension came of no surprise to me.

Even though Ben was never arrested or found guilty on the rape charges, his image is a reflection of the National Football League. Mr. Roger Goodell has every right to punish one of the league’s superstars that give the NFL a bad name. However, I’m not sure that an average person in politics and the language, the working world would undergo the same treatment Ben has gotten. Due to his highly recognizable name, the examples section, media has swarmed the story and reported.

Words: 853 - Pages: 4. Essays On A Good Man Is Hard? BEN JERRY’S HOMEMADE 1. How has Ben Jerry’s fulfilled its mission statement? What evidence can you provide regarding Ben Jerry’s performance on each of the three dimensions of the mission statement? Ben Jerry were able to fulfill their mission statement with the finest quality all-natural ice cream, profitable business and by improving the community. Ben Jerry stated, they would make and distribute the finest quality all natural ice cream with a wide variety of innovative flavors. Words: 795 - Pages: 4. the 57% Dreyer’s Ice cream had been handling to section paper, 40% with the Nestle-Pillsbury JV distributing another 40%. Essays On A Man Is? Important to the firm was its social mission. Founders Cohen and examples paper, Greenberg had distrusted big business from inception. Through both the Foundation established in 1985, special efforts in the product line, environmentally friendly packaging, and encouragement of academic writing and critical community activities by employees, the firm carried out its three-prong mission. Of Methodology Section? Ben Jerry’s was recognized nationally for. Words: 8593 - Pages: 35.

Week – 4 Organizing Paper “Ben Jerry’s” MGT – 330 Instructor: Mark P. Keays Due: Wednesday, October 24, 2007 By: Lloyd D. Mays Ben Jerry’s is not like most Corporate American Organizations, whereas these organizations design and base their management style around the “Pyramid Effect“. Doing Thesis? The “Pyramid Effect“ is very basic; at the top of the of methodology section in research, pyramid is the President or CEO of the company followed by Senior Management, Stockholders, Middle Management, Front Line Supervisors. Words: 1386 - Pages: 6. 1790. Academic And Critical? His story captures observations on colonial American life in Philadelphia as well as his views on literature, philosophy and of methodology in research, religion. After you have read Ben Franklin’s Autobiography choose one question below and write a 3-4 page paper, 900 – 1200 words. Doing Thesis? Note: It is important that you not simply offer a summary of the examples of methodology paper, book, but that you give full analytical attention to the question you choose. Questions: (choose one) One of the over-arching themes in Franklin’s Autobiography.

Words: 294 - Pages: 2. Ben amp; Jerry: Case Study 1. How has Ben amp; Jerry’s fulfilled its mission statement? Ben amp; Jerry’s has 3 dimensions on its mission statement: * Product: Ben amp; Jerry are making and distributing the essay on war on drugs, finest quality of examples section paper all natural ice cream with innovative flavors. For example they created Chocolate Fudge Brownie flavor but also Chubby Hubby, Chunky Monkey and Bovinity Divinity, which all are innovative and creative flavors with original names. For instance, they. Words: 1093 - Pages: 5. Ben Jerry’s Case Analysis Facing their first ever net income loss and experiencing a disconnect between company strategy, it is on war on drugs, necessary to compare Ben Jerry’s to Michael Porter’s “Five Forces” model to obtain guidance and a clear perspective on what path their new CEO Robert Holland should take the company. Ben Jerry’s operational effectiveness was not successful in that they were inefficient in managing operational activities. The high cost of examples of methodology section in research paper distribution, significant delays in. Words: 644 - Pages: 3. Ben Franklin Fallacies Paper One of the most important aspects of effective persuasion is avoiding being caught in the traps of logical fallacies. The word “fallacy” comes from Latin, meaning “deceit,” “trick,” or “fraud.” Although sometimes these types of high 2013 no essay errors are hard to catch, so learning to recognize logical fallacies can help to be a better writer, listener, student, and voter.

Don’t be fooled by the twisted rhetoric of examples in research paper another. Likewise, you need to avoid misleading your own. Words: 519 - Pages: 3. Write An Essay? Ben amp; Jerry’s Ice Cream began as a small “scoop shop” in 1978 in Burlington, Vermont. From the company’s inception more than thirty years ago, their plan was to provide quality ice cream while also creating a company that was socially conscious about the of methodology section in research paper, world and its environment. Within only essays hard, a few years of opening, the of methodology paper, demand for their ice cream grew and the company started making deliveries to local grocery stores and restaurants. In 1983, their first out-of-state franchise opened in. Words: 709 - Pages: 3. Argumentative On War On Drugs? making inquiries about opportunities in Japan, the second largest ice cream market in the world, with annual sales of approximately $4.5 billion. Although the market was big, it was also daunting. Japan was known to have a highly complex distribution system; its barriers to foreign products were high; and the distance for shipping a frozen product from America was immense.

Ben Jerry’s would be a late entrant, more than 10 years behind Haagen-Dazs in gaining a foothold in of methodology paper, the market. School Seniors? In. Of Methodology Section In Research? Words: 4834 - Pages: 20. Jerry’s. We have noticed that Ben Jerry’s is scholarships no essay, one of the most popular brands one can discover around big cities. Furthermore, we decided to go for Ben Jerry’s because we will benefit by examples section paper doing research in The Netherlands since Ben Jerry’s is under the argumentative on drugs, Unilever, which is part of the in research paper, Unilever Group owned by the Netherlands-based Unilever N.V. and UK-based Unilever PLC, which is also one of the biggest consumer product company. Ice Cream Market Issues Sales of impulse ice cream are set to. Words: 3195 - Pages: 13. Franklin#x27;s Argument in Remarks Concerning the Savages of North America” In Ben Franklin’s Remarks Concerning the Savages of doing thesis North America, he expresses his views and opinions towards the white settlers and the Native Americans as ‘Savages’. He has used a fluctuating style of tone while writing this argument and this feature of his writing cannot be overlooked. His approach in expressing his views and perspective about the white settlers, as well as the Native Americans keeps the audience.

Words: 634 - Pages: 3. Ben and Jerry Case study By Shelly Lee May 22, 2011 History: The Company was founded b y two friends who were unhappy in their current jobs. Deciding that being business owners would make them happier they decided to examples section in research, go into business. The first venture in to bagels did not work out. Upon taking a class from Penn University in ice cream they opened a dip shop. The company carried the student essays on a good man is hard, owners resolve to live in examples of methodology section paper, a more rural culture. The company experienced a lot of growth, rapid, and. Words: 822 - Pages: 4. Words: 1679 - Pages: 7. 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Company Brief History Ben Jerry’s (BJ) Ice Cream first started in 1978, where their very first scoop shop opened in a renovated gas station in Burlington, Vermont. It was founded by write speaks peace two friends, Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield, who started the business out of their passion for eating. It has slowly expanded its scoop shops to other states and started distributing its ice-creams in pints.

In 1988, BJ introduced its 3-part mission statement which shows their. Words: 4345 - Pages: 18. Examples Of Methodology Paper? Ben and and critical thinking, Jerry’s I. CSR Practices With over 100 different flavors catering to different tastes, Ben and Jerry’s is examples of methodology paper, one of the most well-known ice cream brands worldwide. Their quirky names and incredible flavors have shaped the way we think of ice cream. Along with ice cream, Ben and Jerry’s have also become known as one of the best companies who care about the corporate social responsibility. Ben and Jerry’s was founded in 1978 in Burlington, Vermont, where the writing thinking, headquarters resides today. Examples Section? Words: 1507 - Pages: 7. activities. In order for this single target market approach to be profitable, Ben Ohau Lodge must provide superior value and satisfaction in order to 2013, gain a competitive advantage. Then, because their services fit so well to customers’ needs, they can charge a higher price and gain a larger share of the business in the market they are focusing on – wealthy, high-profile clientele with a love of of methodology in research nature, in need of high 2013 a low-profile getaway. Examples Section In Research Paper? To meet these demands, Ben Ohau already provides big game hunting. Words: 908 - Pages: 4. BEN JERRY’S HOMEMADE ICE CREAMS ANALYSIS OF CASE What was Ben supposed to do?

Why was he unable to do so? Ben was supposed to look at the BIG PICTURE. He wanted to benefit the politics and the language, lower class of employees. He used pay ratio 5:1 as a mean to do so and set the pay scales of of methodology in research paper senior employees below the essays man is to find, industry average. He should have given senior executives some reasons to stay with the company by giving them salary packages close to the industry average, by financing their training/education. Words: 300 - Pages: 2. 4/27/12 Analysis of Ben Bernanke Lecture Pt. 3 There were many parts of the financial crisis of 2008-09 that I did not fully understand until listening to examples section in research paper, this lecture. An Essay On My Culture? Bernanke very succinctly and informatively laid out examples section in research paper both the seniors 2013 no essay, context of the recession, as well as the macroeconomic causes and responses to it.

Many of the points he made in section, the lecture were relatable to concepts learned in scholarships high 2013 no essay, this class. The role of the Fed was also illustrated in a more in examples of methodology in research paper, depth way than I had learned. Words: 693 - Pages: 3. Errol Rogers Mrs. Clendenning English 1101 5 November 2013 Between Ben Frank and Malcolm X Malcolm X and Benjamin Franklin both come off as complete opposites unless you look closer into writing thinking, their lives. Both of these extraordinary men were self-educated. In the eyes of some people they come off as revolutionary, especially Benjamin.

Malcolm X stood up, took charge and spoke on civil rights movements, and of methodology section in research, black segregation. As a young boy, Benjamin submerged his mind in books. Words: 485 - Pages: 2. Ben and Jerry Case 2010 “Ben and Jerry’s social orientation was balanced with product and economic objectives. Its mission statement included all three dimensions and stressed seeking new and creative ways of fulfilling each without compromising others.” This excerpt from the McGraw Hill text highlights much of Ben and Jerry’s mission. Although this illuminates the mission of the company, Ben and writing and critical, Jerry’s encountered many imbalances which made corporate takeover seem appealing to many.

Words: 685 - Pages: 3. Section? 1) What do you believe is Ben Jerry#x27;s management orientation and doing thesis, view toward global expansion? Provide evidence from the case to support your opinion. Examples Section Paper? Ben and student essays on a man is to find, Jerry’s management orientation would be an ethnocentric one. It had been previously stated that Cohen had not wanted to expand into foreign markets purely for growth’s sake. As such, the few international ventures the company did partake in only amounted to $6 million in sales in of methodology section in research paper, 1997. The United Kingdom venture was also taken due to. Words: 573 - Pages: 3. Ben amp; Jerry’s Case Study By: Niesha M. Felder February 22, 2014 MRKT 454 1. What do you believe is doing thesis, Ben amp; Jerry#x27;s management orientation and view toward global expansion? Provide evidence from the examples of methodology in research, case to support your opinion.

Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield, the forefathers of Ben and Jerry’s, management orientation skills were very unique, promoting a free spirit approach for essays and the language employees. Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield were not the standard corporate managers, instead they. Words: 1375 - Pages: 6. I. Market Situation Analysis, including: Finish by the Wednesday before class Kary A. Company analysis. Write a brief history of Ben and Jerry#x27;s, especially in their efforts to expand internationally. Mika B. Of Methodology In Research? Customer analysis. And Critical? Write a customer analysis for Japan. Examples Of Methodology In Research Paper? Included in this should be a segmentation analysis. Identify possible segments that Ben and Jerry#x27;s should target.

Kary C. Competitor analysis. mika D. Marketing environment. Discuss anything else in the. Words: 541 - Pages: 3. The Products: Ben and Jerry’s Ice Cream Coca Cola Product description: The ice cream is manufactured from milk and scholarships high 2013, the finest ingredients that go into making the unique flavor, Ben and Jerry’s ice creams are considered to offer the special taste of real ingredients. It is available in tubs and of methodology, cups. The product is used by all ages as it is made and customized for different age groups and for different people who look in for nutritional elements in an ice cream. The demand for the product. Words: 743 - Pages: 3. The British Renaissance era was the birthplace of many writers inspired by the artistic and cultural movement that was taking place between the 15th and writing and critical, 17th century. Within this period, there was a little place called the Mermaid Tavern, right in the heart of London. Here, a group of men, who would later become some of the most renowned writers from the Renaissance era, would gather around and section in research paper, discuss literature. This network of writing and critical friends was led by the famous Ben Jonson, so it comes to no.

Words: 1125 - Pages: 5. Examples Paper? S.W.O.T ANALYSIS STRENGTHS Ben amp; Jerry’s has a long history of with many memorable events that has gained them many followers through out the year. Politics And The? One of the most internationally known day that Ben amp; Jerry’s promotes every year is examples section in research paper, “Cone Day.” Free cone day was started to academic and critical, celebrate the in research paper, anniversary of politics language their fist shop opening and to thank their fans for examples in research paper continuing to purchase Ben amp; Jerry’s ice cream. Another major contributor to Ben amp; Jerry’s strong brand image is argumentative essay on war on drugs, their. Section Paper? Words: 1211 - Pages: 5. Finance VII Cases in Finance Executive Team Summaries (3-4 pages) 1. Introduction a. Main facts of the case: Ben amp; Jerry is on a hard, being a victim of a hostile takeover. Because they aren’t reaching their full potential. They’ve been increasing their revenues, but, with a slower rate than their main competitors, making them nearly mediocre. They have a very strong commitment with the community, with social responsible programs and with organizations like Greenpeace. Examples Of Methodology? b. Most. Words: 495 - Pages: 2. Scholarships No Essay? with any manufacturing company energy consumption is a big issue.

Here Ben amp; Jerry’s could capitalize not only on the fact they will be helping the environment through alternative energy sources but also cost savings to examples, the company and doing thesis, increased profits for the stakeholders. Ben amp; Jerry’s by using solar energy on the roofs of their manufacturing facilities can be a big cost saving investment. It also can help generate money by examples of methodology in research paper selling the excess electricity back to the power companies. Words: 1786 - Pages: 8. . | | | |Question 3: | |What do you believe you can do to protect or secure your personal information and limit big business from gaining access to it? The| |first thing that comes to doing thesis, mind is having a software on your computer to block hackers and software from tracking your activity | |online. I don’t think there. Words: 354 - Pages: 2. 1. Explain how Ben Jerry’s is using business intelligence tools to remain successful and competitive in a saturated market. -Ben Jerry’s is using BI software to track the ingredients and the life of each pint they sell. Their BI software can track anything from what supplier’s milk was used in making a certain pint to where the cherries used in the Cherry Garcia pint came from.

The BI software helps Ben Jerry’s “access, analyze, and act on customer information collected by the sales. Words: 530 - Pages: 3. Individual Case Write-ups Ben and Jerry’s Homemade Ice cream Inc. Section Paper? I would like to start with the brief history of Ben and Jerry’s. It is a medium sized ice cream company with the annual sale of about $150 million. It was incorporated on December 16, 1977 by two friends Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield who were not satisfied with their careers. An Essay Speaks Peace? It was an of methodology section immediate success but in essays politics and the english, 1990 with the healthier eating trends, its sale slowed causing the net loss of $1869000 which led to examples of methodology section, the resignation. Words: 925 - Pages: 4. Research 1. History ice cream has an established place in British food culture http://store.mintel.com/ice-cream-uk-june-2013 http://www.marketingmagazine.co.uk/article/985657/ben---jerrys-plots-first-tv-drive-uk hings are looking sweet for sales of ice cream and despite economic uncertainty, ice cream sales hit the ?1 billion mark in 2011, up from ?998 million in 2010. http://www.mintel.com/press-centre/food-and-drink/britains-big-scoop-ice-cream-sales. Words: 947 - Pages: 4. MARKETING PLAN BEN JERRY’S 2012-2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. CURENT COMPANY SITUATION…………………………………….

2 2. MISSION STATEMENT………………………………………………….3 3. MARKET SHARE INFORMATION…………………………………….3-6 4. Writing? MARKET ANALYSIS……………………………………………………6-8 5. MARKET COMPETITORS……………………………………………. 8-11 6. NEW PRODUCT……………………………………………………….. Of Methodology Section Paper? 11-12 7. Doing Thesis? FUTURE MARKETING STRATEGY………………………………… 12. Words: 3289 - Pages: 14. Been Carson is section paper, a man of determination, a man of Dreams! Ben Came from a poor family living in detroit but his mother was an inspiration to not let his status hold him back from on drugs, his dreams. Benjamin Carson was born sept. 18, 1951 to Sonya and of methodology paper, Robert Carson. Write Culture Peace? He was their second son.

His mother dropped out of section school in 3rd grade. Robert was a baptist minister. At the age of 8 years old Ben’s dad left them for another family, even though at the time 1959 Ben and his brother Curtis, age 10 were not. Words: 2278 - Pages: 10. Company Description Ben amp; Jerry#x27;s is an American ice cream company owned by and the english language Unilever that manufactures ice cream, frozen yogurt, sorbet and ice cream novelty products. Ben amp; Jerry#x27;s Homemade Inc. Paper? was founded in 1978 and good, is currently based in South Burlington, Vermont. From the company’s inception more than thirty years ago, their plan was to examples section in research paper, provide quality ice cream while also creating a company that was socially conscious about the world and its environment. Ben and Jerry’s. Essay On War? Words: 7244 - Pages: 29. the U.K., Ben amp; Jerry’s launches the Flying Friesian, a raucous tour bus retrofitted for examples section in research paper fun, with a focus on fundraising for U.K. Doing Thesis? kids-in-need network, Childline. Next: The 2000#x27;s 2000 Big Changes August 3, 2000: Ben amp; Jerry’s becomes a wholly-owned subsidiary of Unilever.

Through a unique acquisition agreement, an examples of methodology in research paper independent Board of Directors is created to provide leadership focused on preserving and expanding Ben amp; Jerry#x27;s social mission, brand integrity, and write an essay on my speaks, product. Words: 5245 - Pages: 21. Ben and Jerry’s Ben and Jerry’s Homemade was founded in 1978 in an old gas station in Burlington, Vermont. The company was started due to the owners (Ben Cohen and examples of methodology, Jerry Greenfield) willingness to make a business successful. By early 2000, the scholarships high 2013 no essay, company itself had become bigger than they expected with over examples in research paper 170 stores (scoop shops) across the United States and scholarships high 2013, with international ties with inside supermarkets. The annual sales themselves had grown by $77 million to the company’s new equity of.

Words: 1238 - Pages: 5. Natasha Wilson Feed your confidence Ben and Jerry started out with a small idea that grew into so much more. They began to realize how much the business world was changing them and didn’t want to turn into the kind of examples section paper business that they always seen as a negative condensation. Argumentative Essay? They wanted to section, make a change, so they did by making the first decision to writing, give a percentage of their profit to charitable foundations and giving the highest percentage of examples in research a public company at the time. Ben and Jerry. Words: 400 - Pages: 2. ‘It’s Business, Man!#x27;: Unions and ‘Socially Responsible’ Corporations Liza Featherstone ? Fall 1999 “How do you feel?” roared Jerry Greenfield, CEO and co-founder of write an essay on my culture speaks Ben amp; Jerry’s, the ice cream company that has (in the public imagination, at least) long epitomized corporate social responsibility.

He posed this question a few years ago to the audience at examples of methodology paper, the company’s folk music festival, held annually in mansion-packed Newport, Rhode Island. Scholarships 2013? “I feel good!” roared back the Teva-and tie. Words: 3293 - Pages: 14. Of Methodology? Big Buck Big Pharma Case Study Big Bucks, Big Pharma pulls back the curtain on the multi-billion dollar pharmaceutical industry to on war on drugs, expose the insidious ways that illness is used, manipulated and in some instances created, for capital gain. Using excerpts from drug company advertisements as well as news reports on the pharmaceutical industry, the examples of methodology in research, documentary raised important questions and presents options for the consumer empowerment. The film examines how direct-to-consumer advertising of. Scholarships High School Seniors 2013 No Essay? Words: 987 - Pages: 4. In 2008, Ben Carson was a pediatric neurosurgeon at John Hopkins Hospital, but he is also an advocate for paper the inner-city children (Comarow, 2008, para. 1).

Rainey (2014) explains that transformational leadership raise their constituents’ goals to a higher level (p. 349). Ben Carson is that type of leader in scholarships high, which he encourages young children to gain the confidence they need in order to become successful individuals (Comarow, 2008, para. 1). Objective Description Not only is Ben Carson a. Words: 549 - Pages: 3. Differential voting rights Ben Jerry’s had three equity classes: class A common, class B common, and examples of methodology section in research, class A preferred.

The holders of class A common were entitled to one vote for each share held. The holders of class B common, reserved primarily for insiders, were entitled to 10 votes for each share held. Class B common was not transferable, but could be converted into argumentative essay on war, class A common stock on a share-for-share basis and was transferable thereafter. Examples Paper? The company’s principals—Ben Cohen, Jerry. Words: 766 - Pages: 4. Ben and doing thesis, Jerry’s is popular ice cream company. They manufacture ice cream, sorbet, and frozen yogurt world wide.

Ben and section, Jerry’s started in essay, 1978 as a small ice cream scoop shop in a renovated gas station in examples of methodology section, Burlington, Vermont. Scholarships 2013 No Essay? The company has now expanded to a headquarters in examples paper, Burlington, a factory in Waterbury, VT, and many scoop shops around the globe. Doing Thesis? Ben and Jerry’s is well known, not just for examples of methodology their tasty, chunky, ice cream but because of on a good hard their support of many political issues and promotion. Words: 976 - Pages: 4. In 1985, after eight consecutive losses, Johnson finally beat Carl Lewis achieving a gold medal, and then 3 years later in the 1988 Olympics Carl Lewis outran Ben Johnson winning a gold medal leaving Johnson to come in 3rd place and achieve bronze. After that Carl Lewis said, “never again shall Johnson beat me”. Examples Of Methodology Paper? By the an essay on my culture peace, time of the 1987 World Championships, Johnson had won his four previous races with Lewis and of methodology section in research, had established himself as the doing thesis, best 100 m sprinter. At Rome, Johnson gained instant. Examples Section Paper? Words: 1326 - Pages: 6. Big Brother Big Business Course Section Number: CGS1000 Question 1: What impact does technology have on scholarships high school your personal information, your daily life, and of methodology section, privacy? | I personally use technology on a daily basis from doing school work, paying bills, and managing finances. It is extremely disturbing that people would want to profit from argumentative, any persons’ private information. This report definitely has an impact on perception about businesses and the abilities to use technology for of methodology section in research good and.

Words: 401 - Pages: 2. Scholarships High School? opportunities in Japan, the second largest ice cream market in the world, with annual sales of approximately $4.5 billion (Exhibit 5). While the market was big, it was also daunting. Japan was known to have a highly complex distribution system driven by manufacturers, its barriers to foreign products were high and the distance for examples paper shipping a frozen product was immense. Ben Jerry’s would be a late entrant, more than 10 years behind Haagen-Dazs in gaining a foothold in the market. In addition, there. Words: 9509 - Pages: 39. Ryan McCarthy History 1100 Wiard Benjamin Franklin Every kid, at some point in their life, reads about Benjamin Franklin in culture speaks peace, school.

He is one of the most popular historical figures ever, but why is Franklin so popular? Ben was one of seventeen children, he was not very religious, and at the age if seventeen he ran away from his home and family. At first glance these do not seem like the characteristics of a successful human being, but it was these very things that helped shaped Ben’s.

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Part 8 - Examples of Good and Bad Writing. Learning to examples in research, write often works best by essays and the english language, example. The following are excerpts from nine first-year student essays. Most of the examples are bad, although I did find a two good examples in the bunch. In most cases, the names and dates from the essays have been changed to examples of methodology section, not compromise the subject matter for future students (in other words, don't use any of the apparent research information here in your papers). I have tried to categorize the errors as best as I could. Errors or bad portions are usually bolded to essays politics english language, help you identify them. Smith was a religious, Christian man.

His notion of monads included contextual references to examples section, God. He believed that God controls the harmony of life through these monads. The essay then goes on to discuss these monads in a Christian context. High School Seniors 2013 No Essay? Had the student omitted the above sentences, however, the of methodology paper, discussion of academic thinking religion would have been completely out of place, given the essay's topic. But since the person being discussed had religious views that affected his theories and work, it is relevant to mention the religious aspect.

Had Smith's religion not been a direct influence on in research, his work, it would have been irrelevant. Similarly, you wouldn't mention other things about someone in an essay if it wasn't relevant to the topic. Essay On Drugs? For example, it is irrelevant to mention a scientist's race in an essay about their discovery unless the race impacted the discovery. Of Methodology? An example of doing thesis this might be if a black scientist's prime motivation to find a cure for sickle cell anemia was because that disease strikes black people in proportionally higher numbers. If the same scientist was researching some aspect of physics, it would probably not be relevant to mention the race at all. An introductory paragraph: On March 4, 1849, John Smith was born to Anna Bradcock Smith and James Smith. Although certainly not of humble origins, John was acquainted with several prominent and influential men of politics with whom he discussed matters of mathematics, history, science, logic, law, and theology. Smith was brilliant in each of these fields, but he became known particularly for his contributions in the fields of philosophy, mathematics, and of methodology section, logistics. This paper will not only shed light on some of write an essay speaks peace Smith's theories and words regarding these three areas, but will also tell of the of methodology section, events in his life that made him the man that he was.

This is the write on my culture, introduction to a chronologically-ordered essay about Smith's life and discoveries. Of Methodology Section? As such, the choice to begin with his date of birth is a good one. The paragraph summarizes the fields touched by Smith and english language, also mentions the of methodology in research paper, key areas he studied. The paper sets up an expectation for student essays good to find the reader of both a detailed explanation of Smith's discoveries and anecdotes describing his personality. Examples Of Methodology Section In Research? The sentence structure is grammatically sound and essay, flows well.

In the late 1650's , Smith's mother returned to examples of methodology section in research, London , she then pulled him out of school with the intent to make him a farmer . Apostrophes indicate possessiveness or contractions, not plurality. The decade is the man is to find, 1650s. The sentence is a run-on. It should either end after London, beginning a new sentence with She then, or the she then should be changed to examples of methodology in research, and. To make someone a farmer is to create a farmer for them.

The student meant: to turn him into a farmer or to encourage him to be a farmer. Smith invented the write speaks peace, widgetiscope and paved the way for future widget watching. In Research Paper? All-the-while remaining a simple and humble man who considered himself to essay, be part of section a team working for the greater good. The bolded part is not a complete sentence. The entire thing should be one sentence. All-the-while does not require hyphenation. The two differing approaches of essays politics and the development already described, eventually led to the development of the two original branches of widgetry; fingleish and fnordleish. This sentence is mispunctuated. In Research? The comma is confusing and should be removed, and writing thinking, the semicolon should be a colon. Another of Smith's ideas was the method of differentiation.

The university re-opened after the plague in 1667. Smith was elected to a minor fellowship, and awarded a major fellowship after he received his Master's Degree (Bogus 4). Examples Paper? After the realization that Calculus was important, and was being recognized, a document to record all of the theories became a necessity. The Methodis Differantium, the document that contained the elements of the theory of differentiation, was created in 1667. Smith believed he was being pulled in two directions when it came to an essay on my, publishing his theories and making his work known. He felt a need for examples of methodology section fame and fortune, yet on the other hand he had an abundant fear of academic writing thinking rejection. To the dismay of many future mathematicians, it was never published because of of methodology section in research paper Smith's fear of an essay on my culture speaks peace criticism. Section? Since he was not focusing on publishing his work, Smith pursued his career as a professor. This so-called paragraph is an utter mess. High School Seniors? There are far too many ideas in it, all of which are strung together haphazardly without any logical flow. I'll try to examples of methodology in research, dissect and rewrite it, but I won't make errors bold because the entire paragraph would be bold if I did.

First, let's pick out the different topics being addressed: the method of differentiation the university re-opening after the writing, plague Smith's ascension through the university ranks the need of a document detailing differentiation, which was eventually created Smith's mental state, desires and fears. Now, if we replace each sentence with the number of the corresponding idea, we can see what a jumbled mess this is: 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 4, 3. Don't introduce a paragraph with one topic and then leap to another topic in the next sentence. While it may sometimes be necessary to mention something as an aside to section paper, complement the topic, the return to the topic should be swift and easy to understand. Don't bounce around within the doing thesis, paragraph as this student has done. Another problem: there doesn't seem to be a coherent timeline within the paragraph. Did the university re-open in 1667, or was the examples of methodology section in research paper, plague in academic and critical thinking, 1667? Is the student saying that Smith was elected to a minor fellowship that year or another year? Similarly, when did the major fellowship and Master's Degree come in? It's unlikely to have all happened in one year, though it is possible.

The document was created in 1667, it seems, but when did Smith decide not to publish and of methodology section paper, seek work as a professor instead? Also 1667? It sounds like that was a very busy year for poor Smith! The sentences themselves are also awkwardly constructed, making the entire thing hard to understand. I'll make some assumptions regarding the confusing date information. On A Good Hard To Find? Here is how this information should have been presented: Smith's ideas on the method of differentiation were gaining recognition in the mathematical community, which made it necessary for him to produce a document detailing all of his theories on the subject. Thus, when the university re-opened in examples of methodology, 1667 following the politics english language, plague and examples section, Smith was elected to a minor fellowship, he wrote Methodis Differantium. Although Smith wished to attain fame and fortune, he also feared rejection. This dichotomy resulted in his failure to publish Methodis Differantium; a failure that would be mourned by mathematicians well into the future. Still, Smith was awarded a major fellowship after receiving his Master's Degree in [insert year].

Since he was not interested in publishing his work, he concentrated instead on pursuing a position as a professor. Queen Esmerelda knighted Jones in 1705 to be given the doing thesis, title of Sir Joe Smith, which made him the first scientist to examples of methodology section, be so honored for his work (Bogus) . The phrase to be given is awkward here. It would be better written: Queen Esmerelda knighted Jones in 1705, which gave him the title of Sir. Who else could be honoured for english Smith's work other than Smith? It should say: . which made him the first man to be honored for scientific work.

There probably should be a page number listed in the citation. Jones had a main idea of analytic geometry. What does this mean? Does the student mean that one of Jones' main ideas concerned analytic geometry? Does he mean that one of the main ideas of analytic geometry was conceived by Jones? Or does he mean something else entirely?

This makes little sense and is very awkward. Whether Smith made no use of the manuscript from which he had copied abstracts , or whether he had previously invented the widgetiscope, are questions on which at this distance of time no direct evidence is available . If Smith made no use of the manuscript, he can't have used it to copy abstracts. This is a very awkward way of examples paper saying that the events in question happened so long ago that there is no longer sufficient evidence to answer certain questions. It would be better written: Questions as to whether Smith made further use of the manuscript from which he copied abstracts or whether he had previously invented the widgetiscope are rooted so far in on war on drugs, the past that it is impossible to gather sufficient direct evidence to provide answers. This is still a bit awkward. It's best when broken up into smaller sentences: There are still questions as to whether Smith made further use of the in research paper, manuscript from which he copied abstracts or whether he had previously invented the widgetiscope. Such questions are rooted so far in the past, however, that it is impossible to politics and the english language, gather sufficient direct evidence to provide answers.

Smith formed a political plan to try to persuade the Germans to attack the French due to him not agreeing with their political agendas and this proved the means of his visiting Hamburg. Due to him not agreeing with is paper, a very awkward way of politics and the saying: because he disagreed with. The second bolded part should be a separate sentence. Proved the means of his visiting is a very awkward way of saying is why he visited. Jones explained ideas too enormous to of methodology in research, understand, and simplified problems too complex to approach. Not only is this hyperbole, it's also logically impossible. If the ideas were too complicated to doing thesis, understand, Jones couldn't have understood them himself. If the problems were too complex to approach, Jones could not have approached them. Mismatched Words, Phrases, and Pronouns.

After marrying Elizabeth, Smith's father fell ill for examples in research several months. After no sign of recovery, a lawyer was summoned to the manor. Doing Thesis? A will was drawn up, including one hundred acres of land, the in research paper, manor house, livestock, grain, and Smith Senior's death (Bogus 10). His mother gave birth to Smith three months after Smith senior died. He was premature after suffering from academic writing and critical, illness due to the shock of her husband's passing during the fall . The phrase after no sign of recovery is not properly attached to Smith's father. Of Methodology In Research? Instead, it is saying that the lawyer did not recover from essays, something.

A will does not include land, a house, etc. It states to whom such things are bequeathed. Section Paper? This should say: A will was drawn up leaving one hundred acres of land, the manor house, livestock and grain to [whomever]. I don't even understand how and Smith Senior's death fits into this sentence. His in write an essay, the sentence His mother gave birth. refers to the antecedent Smith Senior. Thus, Smith Senior's mother gave birth to Smith Senior's son. That would necessitate incest, and is clearly not what the student meant to say.

They should have simply said Elizabeth gave birth. Who else but someone's mother gives birth to them anyway? Given the confusions regarding the various Smiths, it would have been better if the student had used first names during this part of the essay. There is inconsistency in capitalization. It is examples of methodology paper, Smith Senior once, and Smith senior another time. The he in he was premature again refers to an essay on my, the wrong antecedent. Examples Paper? Smith Senior was not premature. Scholarships High Seniors? Smith did not suffer illness due to the shock of Smith Senior's passing. Elizabeth did.

This sentence says that Smith suffered the section in research, illness. The student suddenly introduces the phrase during the fall when no other mention of the season has been made. This could be confused with Smith Senior dying from essays politics and the english, a fall. Lastly, the inverse relationship between area and the tangent were never attained. The relationship is singular, even though it refers to multiple elements. Thus, the verb were should be singular as well, and changed to was. It was this century where many of the worlds most honorable and highly respected mathematicians created what we know today as calculus. A century is not a place, it is a section of time.

Say it is a place where. or a time when. In this case, It was this century when. Adding an 's' without an apostrophe in this case is pluralization, not indicative of possession. The student means world's. But perhaps the largest obstacle , which the Greeks could not overcome, were their insufficient number and measuring system . Were is plural, but obstacle and system are singular. It should be was. Tragically at the age of six, Smith's father died. This says that Smith's father died at the age of six. Section Paper? The student means: Tragically, when Smith was six years old his father died.

Jones, now familiar with Smith's discoveries, wrote Smith a letter soon after the publication of his discoveries. After the publication of whose discoveries: Jones' or Smith's? Jones reasoned that if he could calculate the and the english, angles of the examples in research, projected colour, a new law of academic and critical refraction could be made . People can make legal laws, but natural or scientific laws are discovered. To make a new law of refraction, Jones would have to of methodology in research, alter physics. During the seventeenth century, the inhabitants of England did not realize the importance of scientific advancement. Inhabitants could well mean non-human creatures, and is thus a poor choice of a word. Are we to understand that ALL of the people in England failed to realize the importance of scientific advancement for an entire century?

It would have been better if the student had said most people in England. At the current time, the write on my culture speaks, dominant belief was that light traveled in section in research, wave . The current time is the moment the essays politics english, reader is reading the of methodology paper, sentence. The student meant to say that the belief was such during the historical time period being discussed. Current should be omitted. The phrase in wave has an error. It should either be in waves or in a wave. Both may be correct, but such an error can be misunderstood if one is incorrect. Scholarships School 2013? This would likely have been caught if the student had read the section in research paper, paper out doing thesis, loud. Secondly, Jones' reliance on section, geometric algebra rather than symbolic notation created considerable impedance to academic writing thinking, the identification of solutions of computational features found frequently to different problems. Here is an examples in research paper, example of a student not knowing the proper meaning of a word.

Impedance means opposition to the flow of electric current. It does not mean the same as to impede, which is to be an obstacle. High School No Essay? This could be an instance where a student used the thesaurus in a word processor to come up with a word without bothering to check if the examples of methodology section, word fit the doing thesis, context. It could also simply be that the examples of methodology section paper, student had mislearned the word themselves. Incidentally, a quick check of MS Word 97 shows synonyms to impedance to be obstruction, block, baffle, hindrance, breakwater, fin, and writing thinking, maze.

So here is direct proof that you shouldn't always trust what a word processor thesaurus tells you is an equivalent word. Be diligent and look up unfamiliar words in the dictionary before using them in your essay. In studying widgetry, it serves as great importance that one is aware of the two systems of widgetry; fingleish and fnordleish. Something does not serve as great importance, and one being aware doesn't fit either. This is a student trying to examples of methodology in research, sound fancy but instead making no sense. The sentence should read: In studying widgetry, one should be aware of the two systems of widgetry; fingleish and fnordleish. It was thought that Jones hated his stepfather and argumentative essay on war, his mother, partly for examples section in research abandoning him at such a young age. Who thought so?

This entire statement, which implies something that cannot be proven and is thus not a basic fact, had no attribution in the essay. Essay On War On Drugs? Since it was about someone historical and the student couldn't possibly have known this unless they got it from a source, it was plagiarism to include it without attribution. Smith managed one friendship through this time and the value of that is always questioned. Who is questioning the value? There is examples of methodology in research paper, no attribution to explain who questions it or to prove that it is questioned by anyone other than the student. Politics English Language? What precisely is being questioned?

The value of only having one friend, or the value of the one friendship to Smith in examples section in research paper, particular? . which means that the cut in the # of points is equal to the degree of the academic writing and critical, curve. Using the # symbol instead of the word number is a bad short cut, and certainly inappropriate for a formal essay. Smith also helped to improve the of methodology paper, scientific community ; his focus was mainly regarding widgetry. How does a focus on writing, a subject help to improve a community?

It might improve the understanding of the subject in the community, but does that improve the community itself? This is examples in research, a badly worded assertion. If it truly did benefit the scientific community as a whole, the student should cite a source demonstrating that to be the case. No attribution was present. In one day, John's attitude towards school changed for the better. A boy ranked just above him kicked him in the stomach. At the end of the day John challenged the boy to a fight. Even though John was much smaller than his opponent, his determination overtook the boy.

Winning the and critical thinking, fight was still not enough. John applied himself in class, and soon became the top student in the school. This entire paragraph introduces an anecdote for the purpose of explaining what drove John to become a better student. Incredibly, it manages to completely fail to mention the of methodology in research paper, relationship between the doing thesis, anecdote and in research, John's new-found classroom enthusiasm. The relationship is implied and the reader can guess that John wished to beat the on war on drugs, boy in more than just a physical fight, and thus worked hard to outrank the boy in the classroom, but that is not stated. The paragraph is very choppy and the sentences do not flow well. Of Methodology In Research Paper? Read it out loud, and you'll hear how it sounds like a grade school book instead of argumentative essay on war a university essay. During this time, Smith constructed a water clock. He constructed the clock out of an old box. This is choppy. Of Methodology In Research? It could be easily combined into essays politics and the language, one sentence.

Jones became began to examples of methodology section paper, study motion. This error was probably due to on a hard, a sentence that once legitimately contained the word became being edited without became being removed. If the student had read the essay out loud or given it to a friend to read, this error likely would have been noticed. Yet, in examples of methodology, 1679, Jones would discover that his initial calculation the Moon's distance from Earth was incorrect. Here is another example of a simple error of omission that could have been caught if the student had read the essay aloud or given it to a friend to read. The word of should be between calculation and the. That one small error makes the entire sentence awkward and confusing.

If the instructor has to argumentative essay, reread the sentence to try to understand its meaning, the flow of the essay is interrupted. If this happens often enough in the essay, it gives an overall bad impression on what otherwise might be a very good paper in terms of research. More examples of errors that could have been caught if the students had bothered to read their essay: One of Smith's main contribution was his use of. Widgetry emphasized the notion of the paper, infinite widget, which in fact cam as a great service to Smith in that it served as an important too in helping explain his branch of argumentative essay on war on drugs widgetry.

Jones might have in fact perputuated the ideas, but he was also at a loss when he could not make good sense of them from the beginning. Admiration for Smith grew in examples section in research, the filed of thinking widgetry. With Jones' encouragement, Smith drafter a number of monographs on religious topics. Smith considers out examples of methodology section in research, universe to be a gravitational system. On August 10, 1777, Jones was ent a letter from. In later research , it was proven that Jones was incorrect and science rejected his theories about light until the next century. Thus, it was scientifically proven that Jones' theories about quanta (tiny particulate packets of energy) were indeed correct . The wave formulation was also correct . When was this later research? Who performed the research? In discussing whether someone was proven incorrect or not, it is doing thesis, a good idea to examples of methodology paper, fully explain who did the proving when, and possibly even how they came to their conclusion.

These sentences contradict each other. Was Jones proven incorrect or correct? Does the student mean that Jones was erroneously proven incorrect, but science later found that he was correct after all? Or was Jones correct about some things and not others? The use of Thus implies causality. How does the argumentative, proof that Jones is incorrect and the rejection by science suddenly become scientific proof of his theory being correct? Regardless of examples of methodology in research what the student meant by the flip from incorrect to correct, there is nothing given to establish causality. It's disappointing to see such sloppiness as this in an essay. This particular essay featured clipart, so it was obviously done on essays, a computer with a modern word processor. It clearly wasn't spell-checked.

Such complete disregard is automatically indicative of a student who doesn't care about their final product, and while the error itself is examples of methodology, minor, it gives a bad impression to the grader. In fact, this essay had several spelling errors that could have been caught. That's inexcusable at the university level. It was also during this time that he traveled to his uncle's place in student essays hard, Brunswick. Place is colloquial. Use home, apartment, residence or other such appropriate word instead.

Smith attempted to of methodology section in research paper, obtain his doctorate of law degree at the University of Anytown but was denied because positions were being held for the older students -- and Smith was much too young. Smith's secretary claims that he was told many times, however, that Smith was denied admission because of negative feelings that the Dean's wife held for him. Smith's secretary is probably dead, since this essay is about someone from the doing thesis, 19th century. Therefore, they no longer claim anything. It should be past tense. Examples? Since the scholarships high 2013 no essay, student doesn't cite this, there is an implication that perhaps the secretary is section in research paper, not dead and the student went so far as to interview the secretary personally. That is, of course, quite unlikely, meaning that this student has plagiarised this information from one of their sources. The following are a few concepts that form the english language, basis of Leibnizian calculus: [followed by three bulleted paragraphs comprised mostly of direct quotation] Using bullets in a formal essay is rarely appropriate. It is preferable to write out the examples of methodology paper, bulleted information into proper paragraph form.

This student seems to have been too lazy to bother paraphrasing a bunch of student on a good to find direct quotations into a formal essay structure. Along came the Joe Smith, a mathematician considered by numerous scholars to be a pioneer of calculus, including other renowned mathematician, Bill Jones. The Joe Smith? There has only been one? The student means another, not other. Sloppy. The first page of the essay starts with: have been developed (5). The second page starts with the header Introduction and the opening paragraph. Clearly, the student stapled the pages out of order.

What a sloppy mistake! Pages should be numbered unless you're specifically instructed not to for some reason, and you should always ensure that all of the pages are present and in examples of methodology in research, proper order before binding the essay. Argumentative Essay? If the instructor has to of methodology section in research paper, begin by academic writing, figuring out what the heck is going on, they will automatically have a bad impression of your essay and possibly of you. Jones was quite a busy man in that along with his position in the Court of Mainz, he also managed to serve as Baron Johann Christian von Boineburg as secretary, librarian, lawyer, advisor, assistant, and most importantly, friend. Quite a busy man is examples of methodology paper, a bit colloquial. A busy man would do. The first as is an write an essay on my, error, since Jones did not serve as the Baron, he served the paper, Baron. This may have been caught if the doing thesis, student had read their essay out loud. His Chummy, Bill Jones, who Smith shared a room with until his resignation from of methodology paper, this fellowship in 1683. Chummy should only be included if it was Smith's actual word for Jones.

If this is the case, it is academic writing and critical, a quotation from a source and should be cited. If not, it is colloquial and should just say His friend Bill Jones. Who should be whom in of methodology section in research paper, this case. A site called Grammar and Style has information on how to use who and whom. This isn't even a complete sentence. Smith was born prematurely and was so small when he was born that they thought he might not live. Repeating that he was born is student essays good to find, redundant. Who does they refer to? Doctors?

Parents? Relatives? Townsfolk? It is a pronoun without an antecedent. In this publication, Jones has a discourse between the belief systems of the natural philosophical world around him. Has is the of methodology section in research paper, wrong word here because the essay is about a person who is now dead. Thinking? Dead people don't have discourse with anyone in the present, so the in research paper, word should at least be had. But even had is awkward, and thinking, a better word would be wrote. Discourse means to section, converse, especially orally. One does not speak orally in doing thesis, a publication. It is written.

This word should be omitted. Between denotes at least two participants, but Jones is the only one having the supposed discourse. This too should be omitted. Natural philosophical world is confusing. Does the student mean the natural, philosophical world, which would be the world described as both natural and philosophical?

Or do they mean natural philosophical world, in which natural modifies philosophical and not world, in of methodology in research paper, which case the grammatically correct phrase would be naturally philosophical world? This would be better written as: In this publication, Jones wrote of the belief systems of the natural, philosophical world around him. or, depending on the answer to the fourth point: In this publication, Jones wrote of the belief systems of the academic and critical thinking, naturally philosophical world around him. He was home for approximately 18 months, according to Jones the section, 18 months was the most predominant time period of his life. This is a run-on sentence. Culture Speaks Peace? It should either end between 18 months and according, or it should be rewritten to make it a proper sentence. 18 months is of methodology in research, repeated for no reason. 18 months is plural, so it should be 18 months were not 18 months was. Language? Predominant means superior especially in power or numbers.

Something cannot be most superior. Most should be omitted. Predominant is not the best word in this case anyway. If the of methodology paper, student means it was the most powerful time of Jones' life, they should be clear about scholarships high seniors 2013, that. If they mean it was the of methodology section, most superior numerical time of his life, then he logically cannot have been more than 36 months old. Simpson was content after his ability to reproduce Smith's experiment. Jones was not that easy, the two men fought constantly. The student probably means that Simpson was content once he was able to reproduce Smith's experiment. The current phrasing doesn't quite say that, and is awkward and confusing. Jones was not that easy to what?

The student probably means Jones was not that easy to satisfy or something equivalent. This is a run-on sentence. It should end after easy, or be rewritten to be grammatically correct. Which two men? Simpson and Jones or Smith and Jones? The information on physics before this section is important to understanding whom Newton was, but arguably, his greatest advancements were in the field of mathematics, most importantly Calculus. Incorrect use of whom. Should be who. A site called Grammar and Style has information on how to use who and whom. There should not be a comma between arguably and his.

There is no citation as to anyone arguing that Newton's greatest advancements were in mathematics. This might be because it would be difficult to prove in write an essay speaks peace, the face of the examples section in research, importance of Newtonian physics. Advancements is probably the wrong word. Achievements or discoveries would be better. Newton's advancements are more likely to school 2013, be funds paid in examples of methodology section, advance of publication. The addition of most importantly is essays politics language, awkward. Particularly would have been a better word. The use of greatest and most importantly referring to Calculus is hyperbole. Given that this essay was for a Calculus class, it sounds like a kiss-up. The declarations of superiority are superfluous, unattributed, probably erroneous, and possibly pandering.

It's all very ugly. A concluding sentence: Smith's great work, theories, and studies will continue to examples, live on on war, forever in the ever-changing world of science and of methodology section in research paper, mathematics . How can the student know that Smith's work will live on forever? That's an scholarships school no essay, impossible assertion to make. Work, theories and studies don't live. They exist, but they are not organic creatures. If the world is ever-changing, how again can the student know that Smith's work won't one day be considered nonsense?

Or lost entirely? World is singular, but it refers to two worlds, one of in research paper science and one of culture peace mathematics. This conclusion reeks of hyperbole. Of Methodology? (So does the phrase reeks of essays good to find hyperbole, but this is not a formal essay.) A scientist before Smith by the name of Jones knew that he could demonstrate the ration between two infinite sums. The phrasing here is a bit awkward. It would be better phrased: Jones, a predecessor of Smith, knew that. Of Methodology In Research? Ration is the wrong word.

The student meant ratio. This is one of those errors that a spell-check cannot find, but if the essay had been read aloud it may have been noticed. One man was proclaiming to be the inventor of the widgetiscope and another man was proclaiming the exact same thing; who is telling the argumentative essay, truth? The main problem here is the change in tense. You can't go from was to is if the subject remains fixed in time. Furthermore, it is examples, incorrect to refer to someone who is dead as doing anything in no essay, the present besides being dead (and possibly rotting). Of Methodology Section In Research Paper? A dead person is not telling anything right now, but they were in the past. Try to avoid using the passive form was proclaiming and instead use proclaimed. This particular statement is also bad because of the subject matter.

The student has already shown in the essay that both men happened to writing thinking, independently invent the widgetiscope, but the issue is examples of methodology section in research paper, who deserved the title for inventing it first . So actually, neither one was necessarily lying, and write culture speaks, the student should not make it appear that one or the other may have been doing so. You must be careful not to examples of methodology section paper, libel people. The phrasing here is awkward and possibly a bit too conversational in the final question. A better way of writing this would be: Two men proclaimed to be the inventor of calculus, but only one could be given the credit. The argument was so drawn out that a decision was not easy to doing thesis, come by which worked against section, Smith's favor. Jones had been considered the sole inventor of the widgetiscope for good man is hard to find fifteen years already, which gave him the upper hand.

The student meant to say that the duration of the argument caused Smith to lose. But because the student failed to put the necessary comma between the bolded words, this sentence actually says, by section paper, means of essays and the english a complicated string of multiple negatives, that it was not easy to come to a decision against Smith, meaning he won. This sentence would be better worded this way: Because the argument took so long, Smith lost. But then, at the beginning of the next paragraph, the student writes: The argument took years to unravel and never really came to a definitive decision. This negates what the student had asserted before: that Smith lost because of the duration of the argument. This also repeats the fact that it was a long argument, which is redundant. It was from the section in research paper, Greeks, where the student on a good, underlying of widgetry emerged and set the basis of examples in research what widgetry has become. The Greeks are a people, not a place, so things come from whom, not where. The comma in this sentence should not be there.

It sets up an expectation that the portion after the on a good to find, comma is a separate clause, as in: It was from the Greeks, who also invented blodgetry, that widgetry came forth. Note that because the who is in the separate clause, it should not be whom. The underlying what ? You can't just say the underlying of widgetry. It has to be the underlying something of widgetry, whether that something is examples, basis, foundation, etc. Although there was a time of intellectual heightening , there came a period of darkness in the development of mathematics (Ewards 45) . Intellectual heightening is an icky, awkward phrase. Intellectual development would have been much better. In going over this old essay, I wondered if perhaps this was a typo of the name Edwards. I checked the bibliography to confirm the name, and discovered that nothing by Ewards, Edwards, or any similar name was there at all. Had this gone noticed when the paper was being graded, serious questions would have been raised as to an essay speaks peace, the validity of the student's sources and bibliography. Of Methodology Paper? Be sure to list all sources in your bibliography, and argumentative on war, be sure to spell them correctly when citing!

One motive of of methodology section paper Sumerian algebra was to impose on themselves a concepts that they could not fully understand and precisely compute, and for this reason, rejected concepts of irrational as numbers, all traces of the infinite, such as limit concepts, from their own mathematics. Motive applies to thinking, Sumerian algebra, not Sumerians. Therefore, that motive cannot be imposed on themselves. Of Methodology Section In Research? It should be written: One motive of the Sumerians concerning their algebra was to write on my peace, impose on themselves. although that is still an awkward phrase. Concepts should not be plural. Examples Of Methodology Section In Research? This is argumentative on war, sloppiness that probably could have been detected if the student had bothered to read over his essay. The sentence should end after compute. Examples Section In Research? A new sentence should begin, For this reason. Write An Essay On My Speaks Peace? The word they should be put between reason and examples, rejected to academic and critical thinking, say: For this reason, they rejected concepts. This sentence is so garbled with mismatched subclauses that adding another is just icky.

I'd put such as limit concepts in parenthesis, or rewrite the examples in research, sentence to bring that idea out on its own. If Greek rigor had surmounted their need to succeed in these elements and refused to use real numbers and academic thinking, limits till they had finally understood them, calculus may have never formed and mathematics as a whole would be obsolete (Apostal 102). The verb refused applies to examples section, Greek rigor, not Greeks, which is nonsensical. Be careful to ensure that your verbs match the subject you intend for them. Don't use till when you mean until. Doing Thesis? That's colloquial at best, and not really a proper use of the word at all at examples section in research paper, worst. Scholarships No Essay? The proper phrase is have never been formed. To say something never formed begs the question: What didn't it form?

Even though there is a citation for this extreme declaration that mathematics as a whole would be obsolete, it's still probably hyperbole. Examples Of Methodology Section In Research? I wonder if the source actually said that, or if the student's paraphrasing has overstated the source's point that mathematics might be different without the on war, advent of examples section paper calculus. Be careful that you don't paraphrase in write on my peace, such a way as to claim a source said something that they did not. In Research Paper? If this source really says mathematics would be obsolete without calculus, it's a bad source. Essays On A Good Man Is Hard? Such a statement would render even basic arithmetic and counting as obsolete, which is ridiculous. Essentially , it is examples of methodology section in research paper, a case of culture speaks Smith's word against a number of suspicious details pointing against him. He acknowledged possession of a copy of part of one of in research Jones' manuscripts, on doing thesis, more than one occasion he deliberately altered or added to important documents before publishing them, and examples paper, a material date I none of his manuscripts had been falsified (1675 had been changed to 1673) (Bogus, 78) Essentially isn't technically incorrect here, but students do have a tendency to use words like essentially and basically too often. It's somewhat conversational, and possibly colloquial. Try to avoid it unless something is truly essential.

A number of suspicious details pointing against him is an awkward way of saying: suspicions of his guilt. But what the academic writing thinking, student means is not suspicions, but points of evidence. When you list several examples of something you've indicated, the way to punctuate it is as follows (note the placement of the colon and subsequent semicolons): [Point being made]:[proof 1];[proof 2];[proof 3]; and[proof 4]. This way each proof can have punctuation such as commas without being confused with other points, and each proof still points to the main part of the sentence. This entire thing should be rewritten to say: It is a case of Smith's word against the evidence of his guilt: he acknowledged possession of a copy of Jones' manuscripts; on more than one occasion he deliberately altered or added to important documents before publishing them; and section paper, his manuscripts had been falsified by changing 1675 to 1673 (Bogus, 78). After quoting a dictionary definition:

The editors of the academic writing thinking, famous dictionary are probably unaware of the fact that they have just committed a cardinal sin in the mathematical world , in that they only described fingleish widgetry, and failed to include an explanation of fnordleish widgetry. It's okay to question a source, and at higher levels of education it might even be required. Examples Of Methodology Section In Research Paper? But if you're going to do it, be careful to politics and the language, do it well and with evidence. This just sounds presumptuous. Examples Paper? The student has not shown whether or not the and the english, dictionary has separate definitions for widgetry or otherwise accounts for its apparent lack of sufficient definition. Examples Of Methodology Section? Saying the essays and the english, dictionary is famous is probably unnecessary, and possibly hyperbole. A cardinal sin is a sin of fundamental importance. In the Judeo-Christian context, this would mean something very bad, like murder. Thus, calling a disagreement in definition in a dictionary a cardinal sin is definitely hyperbole. Even if it was a cardinal sin, the sin was committed in the dictionary, not in of methodology in research, the mathematical world.

The student meant against and the language, the mathematical world. It is surprising how people could be satisfied such a vague definition, as was the examples section in research paper, case in Webster's Dictionary, on student essays good man is hard to find, a subject that has tested such great minds for centuries upon centuries . It is surprising how students could be satisfied with such drivel in their essays. That sounds nasty, doesn't it? That's because it is. Sentences like this are insulting and off-putting, and don't belong in a formal essay. Such great minds requires an example. The word such should be omitted. Centuries upon centuries is redundant. Just say centuries and leave it at that. Jones' first object in examples in research paper, Paris was to doing thesis, make contact with the French government but, while waiting for such an opportunity, he made contact with mathematicians and philosophers there, in particular Davis and Myers, discussing with Davis a variety of section in research topics but particularly church reunification (Bugle 57).

An object is a thing. The student means Jones' first objective. This is a bad run-on. It should be broken up like this: Jones' first objective in Paris was to make contact with the French government, but while waiting for an opportunity to and critical, do so, he made contact with mathematicians and philosophers such as Davis and Myers.

He discussed a variety of examples of methodology in research topics with Davis, particularly church reunification (Bugle 57). Smith's contribution to math has helped our society become more technological in building things . In this particular case, Smith made many contributions, not just one. Math is the colloquial version of mathematics. Did Smith's contributions only help our society? What about other societies? More technological in building things is a really awkward way of saying improved our technological aptitude. Undoubtedly, Jones was one of the greatest geniuses that ever lived and this paper will demonstrate that, starting from his childhood until his death . Smith may have been a genius, but to blow that up to one of the greatest geniuses that ever lived is hyperbole.

Even if it is argumentative on war, true, the paper didn't demonstrate it because the examples of methodology section in research, paper didn't compare Smith to other great geniuses that have lived. The paper showed that Smith was a genius, perhaps, but not his rank amongst all of the geniuses that have ever lived. If you start from something, you go to or follow through to another something. The phrase starting from his childhood until his death actually means you're starting from the section of essays politics english time inclusively between his childhood and death and not saying where you're going. Furthermore, the paper does not start from examples in research, Smith's childhood because it was not being written when Smith was a child.

The student means, starting with his childhood and following through to his death. That is still awkward, and the sentence would be best written: Undoubtedly, Jones was a genius, and this paper will demonstrate that by examining his entire life. So John lived for seven years with his mother's parents who did not really show him any affection . So in doing thesis, this context is section paper, colloquial and should be omitted. This really should be cited.

John's address may be a matter of public record and therefore doesn't have to and critical, be cited, but comments on the emotional quality of the household imply research, and examples section paper, the student should give credit to the source. Really is colloquial, and should be omitted. While at Cambridge, Smith's genius was most productive in his dedication to academic thinking, math . Who is Smith's genius? The student means Smith's intellect, but an intellect cannot be productive. It facilitates productivity, but it is not productive itself. A better way to examples section, write this would be: Smith's intellect was best displayed in his dedication. Math is colloquial. It should be mathematics. This information helps us to understand how we, as humans stay on the ground; we are matter as well and do have an invisible force weighing us down as we push against it and it pushes back against us . This hand full of knowledge has helped our scientist understand our universe of heavenly bodies and their movement.

It has also allowed scientist to delve further in exploring our galaxy. Does gravity only scholarships school seniors, affect humans? Granted, the paper, student is trying to make the science seem more personal, but this is an essays and the language, awkward way of doing it. It is also something that seems to indicate an essay geared to children. While you should usually write essays so they can be understood by laypersons, you can assume those laypersons are your age and intellectual peers. The description of the invisible force is very awkward.

A better wording would be: do have an invisible force that we push against as it pushes back against us. Of Methodology Paper? Gravity does not, in fact, weigh people down. The student's own definition of it earlier in student hard to find, the essay mentions this, and here too it is accurately described as a push, not a pull. To add in of methodology in research, the bit about it weighing us down is essays on a man is hard to find, contradictory. Section In Research? The student means handful. Writing? This is examples of methodology section in research, a bad description anyway, since the student is trying to show how this knowledge is monumental to scientists. Both instances of scientist should be pluralized. One delves further into something, not in it.

The Royal Society always had someone coming in essays politics language, each week they met to show off their invention . Always had someone coming in is colloquial and awkward. It should say: The Royal Society hosted a guest each week. The second part of this is a separate sentence and should be capitalized and of methodology section, punctuated accordingly, or else brought into the first sentence with appropriate conjunctions. Show off is colloquial. Demonstrate would be better. Since more than one invention was demonstrated, invention should be plural. A concluding paragraph: Jones was a great man who made an impact in all of our lives . He is recognized as one of the centuries brilliant-minded people who helped to further math along.

This intellectual man has created something which has and will be used for years to doing thesis, come. This is an important part of examples section in research paper history which will and academic writing, should never be forgotten. The essay has shown that Jones was brilliant and invented some useful things. It has not, however, demonstrated that he was a great man. A great man is one that embodies greatness in all things, including attitude, relationships with others, and their contributions to their society. Jones may have been all of this, but the essay did not reflect it, so it is hyperbole to examples of methodology section, declare it in the conclusion. It is also a highly subjective comment; what makes someone great to one person may not for another. Centuries is the plural of century, not the possessive. The student means century's. Doing Thesis? But Jones was not of our current century, so the student should define which century they mean.

Impacts are made on, not in. If by all of us the student means everyone on in research, the planet, this is incorrect. Jones' contributions to mathematics hardly impact the life of someone living in a non-literate, non-industrialized society. Even if the student merely means her peers, it is still hyperbole to declare that everyone has been impacted. If you're going to mention that the person did something in your conclusion, mention what that something is.

While it is unlikely that Jones' history will be forgotten, the student cannot effectively predict the future in this way. Some of these comments may seem nitpicky, but the doing thesis, fact of the matter is examples paper, errors such as these reflect poorly on you and argumentative on war on drugs, your essay. No one is examples of methodology in research, perfect, and an essay with one or two awkward phrases won't be marked down just for those instances. Essays Politics? But an essay that is full of the errors listed above prevents the examples section, reader from understanding the content. If the instructor doesn't know what you mean, they can't possibly give you a good grade.

Last updated in February 2005. Copyright #169 2000-2005 Kimberly Chapman. All rights reserved. This original work is available for doing thesis distribution, provided the following: it is only distributed in this complete form, it contains my name and copyright, it is not altered during distribution without my consent, and it is not used to generate income for anyone without my consent. Examples In Research Paper? I would strongly appreciate knowing if anyone is good man is to find, distributing this in printed form. If you want to paper, receive notification of updates on any portion of this site, simply enter your email address here and click/select the button to enter.

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AMD announces plans to section in research paper, sample 64-bit ARM Opteron A “Seattle#8221; processors. AMD's rich history in server-class silicon includes a number of language, notable firsts including the first 64-bit x86 architecture and true multi-core x86 processors. AMD adds to that history by announcing that its revolutionary AMD Opteron#8482; A-series 64-bit ARM processors, codenamed “Seattle,#8221; will be sampling this quarter. AMD Opteron A-Series processors combine AMD's expertise in delivering server-class silicon with ARM's trademark low-power architecture and contributing to the Open Source software ecosystem that is rapidly growing around the ARM 64-bit architecture. AMD Opteron A-Series processors make use of ARM's 64-bit ARMv8 architecture to provide true server-class features in a power efficient solution.

AMD plans for the AMD Opteron#8482; A1100 processors to be available in the second half of 2014 with four or eight ARM Cortex A57 cores, up to 4MB of shared Level 2 cache and examples of methodology paper, 8MB of shared Level 3 cache. High School Seniors No Essay. The AMD Opteron A-Series processor supports up to examples of methodology in research, 128GB of DDR3 or DDR4 ECC memory as unbuffered DIMMs, registered DIMMs or SODIMMs. The ARMv8 architecture is the essays politics english language first from ARM to have 64-bit support, something that AMD brought to the x86 market in 2003 with the AMD Opteron processor. Not only can the ARMv8-based Cortex A-57 architecture address large pools of of methodology section, memory, it has been designed from the ground up to high seniors no essay, provide the optimal balance of performance and power efficiency to address the broad spectrum of scale-out data center workloads. With more than a decade of experience in designing server-class solutions silicon, AMD took the ARM Cortex A57 core, added a server-class memory controller, and included features resulting in a processor that meets the demands of scale-out workloads. A requirement of scale-out workloads is high performance connectivity, and examples of methodology section paper, the AMD Opteron A1100 processor has extensive integrated I/O, including eight PCI Express Gen 3 lanes, two 10 GB/s Ethernet and eight SATA 3 ports. Scale-out workloads are becoming critical building blocks in today's data centers. These workloads scale over hundreds or thousands of servers, making power efficient performance critical in keeping total cost of ownership (TCO) low. The AMD Opteron A-Series meets the demand of these workloads through intelligent silicon design and by argumentative on drugs, supporting a number of operating system and software projects.

As part of delivering a server-class solution, AMD has invested in the software ecosystem that will support AMD Opteron A-Series processors. AMD is a gold member of the Linux Foundation , the organisation that oversees the section in research development of the Linux kernel, and is a member of Linaro , a significant contributor to the Linux kernel. Alongside collaboration with the Linux Foundation and Linaro, AMD itself is listed as a top 20 contributor to doing thesis, the Linux kernel . Examples In Research Paper. A number of operating system vendors have stated they will support the writing thinking 64-bit ARM ecosystem, including Canonical , Red Hat and examples paper, SUSE , while virtualization will be enabled through KVM and Xen . Operating system support is supplemented with programming language support, with Oracle and the community-driven OpenJDK porting versions of Java onto the 64-bit ARM architecture. Other popular languages that will run on AMD Opteron A-Series processors include Perl, PHP, Python and Ruby. Student On A Good To Find. The extremely popular GNU C compiler and the critical GNU C Library have already been ported to the 64-bit ARM architecture. Through the combination of kernel support and development tools such as libraries, compilers and debuggers, the foundation has been set for examples of methodology in research paper developers to port applications to a rapidly growing ecosystem.

As AMD Opteron A-Series processors are well suited to web hosting and big data workloads, AMD is a gold sponsor of the Apache Foundation, the organisation that manages the Hadoop and argumentative on drugs, HTTP Server projects. Up and down the of methodology in research software stack, the ecosystem is ready for the data center revolution that will take place when AMD Opteron A-Series are deployed. Soon, AMD's partners will start to realise what a true server-class 64-bit ARM processor can do. By using AMD's Opteron A-Series Development Kit, developers can contribute to the fast growing software ecosystem that already includes operating systems, compilers, hypervisors and writing and critical thinking, applications. Combining AMD's rich history in designing server-class solutions with ARM's legendary low-power architecture, the Opteron A-Series ushers in the era of personalised performance. Lawrence Latif is the examples of methodology section paper Manager of Technical Communications at and the english language AMD. His postings are his own opinions and may not represent AMD#8217;s positions, strategies or opinions. Links to third party sites, and references to third party trademarks, are provided for convenience and of methodology in research paper, illustrative purposes only. Unless explicitly stated, AMD is not responsible for seniors 2013 no essay the contents of such links, and no third party endorsement of AMD or any of its products is implied.

This blog contains forward-looking statements concerning AMD, and features of AMD#8217;s future products, the ability of examples section, AMD to win in traditional server segments with new Arm-based products in 2014, the benefits from scholarships seniors 2013, AMD#8217;s new technology partnerships and the timing of examples of methodology section in research paper, future products that incorporate AMD#8217;s products, which are made pursuant to and critical, the safe harbor provisions of the examples Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of write an essay culture speaks peace, 1995. Forward-looking statements are commonly identified by words such as would, may, expects, believes, plans, intends, projects, and other terms with similar meaning. Investors are cautioned that the forward-looking statements in examples section paper this document are based on current beliefs, assumptions and expectations, speak only as of the date of essay on drugs, this blog and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to examples of methodology section in research, differ materially from current expectations. *Originally Posted by llatif in AMD Business on Jan 28, 2014 1:34:04 PM.

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Create your free Business Plan now. Make an investment-worthy business plan easily with our free template. Select a Industry Fill in of methodology in research the Form. Complete your Business Plan. Print and Download For Free. Business Plans: Writing Guides, Downloadable Templates, and Samples. Updated February 15, 2017 by Legal Templates. 1. Free Business Plan Template Download. Are you an entrepreneur looking to doing thesis, download a free business plan? If so, you have come to the right place.

Legal Templates is happy to provide you with a hassle-free document downloads. Click the buttons below to download (1) a blank document, and of methodology section paper (2) a document that is essays filled in for you to examples of methodology in research, reference. Related Business Documents: Click to View. What’s included in the blank template: In the first download, you will find documents with all of the chapters, section titles, and section subtitles that you will need to successfully complete your plan.

Our first plan contains the doing thesis, 8 chapters of a basic business plan including: Chapter 1: Executive Summary: The executive summary provides investors with a general layout of examples of methodology section in research paper, your company. This chapter is essentially your hook to school seniors 2013, convince potential financiers that your model is worthy of of methodology paper, their investment. Chapter 2: Company and Financing: In this chapter, the goal is to outline the legal and operational structure of your company, financing requirements, the argumentative essay on drugs, history behind the company, mission statement and the management team. If you are forming a corporation, be sure to include your Articles of Incorporation here. Chapter 3: Products and Services: This section describes what products and/or services your business will sell (now and in section in research the future), and how you will build, assemble and academic and critical thinking deliver them. It also offers a comparison of your company and your direct and examples section in research paper indirect competitors. Doing Thesis! Chapter 4: Customers and Market Analysis: The customers and market analysis page indicates your target customer segments, what needs you are filling for examples of methodology section in research, them , and the latest trends among these consumers in terms of academic writing thinking, growth and examples paper behavior. Chapter 5: Marketing and Sales: The marketing and sales chapter allows you to describe how you will sell your product/service. Particularly what are your company’s strategies for positioning, pricing, promotion and distribution. Chapter 6: Strategy and Implementation: This chapter will give you an opportunity to set the key milestones that help establish a timeline of progress towards your goals.

Additionally, it includes subsections like SWOT analysis, competitive edge, and strategic alliances. Chapters 7 + 8: Financial Plan, Sales Forecast, Financial Statements: In the final two chapters, entrepreneurs must define and essays politics language calculate the financial variables that will go into the creation/expansion of your idea, including its expenses, your anticipated sales forecast, personnel plan, cash flow assumptions, and more. If you are purchasing an existing company, you should also include the business purchase agreement in your plan. What’s included in the template with sample text: In the second download, we give you a completed ice cream shop plan to reference. Each section gives an example of what you should write. Our guide also includes example graphs and charts, so that you are aware of the types of financial calculations, plans, and forecasts that a plan should offer to attract investment.

For guidance on what you should include in examples section in research your plan, and why, please reference our How to Write a Business Plan set of articles below. Downloading this small business plan comes at no cost, so feel free to start your download and get started. However, you should be aware that there are some pros and on a man is hard to find cons to using free business templates, rather than using professional software or an of methodology section experienced writer. Writing a business plan is a prerequisite to your company’s success. A solid plan is necessary to help found your company and ensure that your goals remain on track over time.

Your plan can and will change as you encounter the unpredictable variables that come with starting your own company. If you have an existing company, crafting a solid plan is equally important if you’re hoping to attract investment and expand your company beyond the limits you’ve already reached. Your business strategy should account for the next 3-5 years in advance, and cover every aspect of your industry, including the essays on a to find, critical relation between marketing and examples of methodology section in research sales to high seniors, your company’s finances. Your plan should include the following sections before you submit it to investors. In Research! Click each accordion to read a how-to guide for culture speaks peace, each chapter: “How to Write a Business Plan” Table of Contents:

How to Write the examples of methodology, Executive Summary. The executive summary contains all of the essential information about write on my culture speaks what makes your business strong and worthy of of methodology in research paper, investment . It covers the major highlights of the rest of your plan’s chapters. The goal is to essays on a good, briefly tell your reader what your company will do, where you want to take it, and why your business idea will be successful. If you are seeking financing, the executive summary is your first opportunity to grab a potential investor’s interest. The executive summary will be the section paper, first chapter of your business plan, though it’s actually the scholarships school no essay, last section that you should write . First, you’ll need to do heavy research to ensure that your plan is sound before you can write the executive summary. This section will be different depending on if you are an established business or a new startup. A startup company’s executive summary will need to be interesting and convincing to capture the paper, attention of student essays man is hard to find, investors. Your company will lack the historical data and trends that existing companies are able to provide, but there are strategies to mitigate these factors. First, you’ll need to section in research, briefly explain who you are, the background of on war, your management team, and your reasoning behind starting a business in examples of methodology your chosen niche. Secondly, you’ll need to demonstrate that you’ve done quality research that supports how you’ve conceptualized your business.

Investors know that talk is cheap – do you have the argumentative essay on war, data and analysis to in research paper, back up your claims? Even in a standard plan, the executive summary for an existing business has no set template, although there are several suggested guidelines that you can find around the web. We suggest the following basic template – feel free to add or subtract sections according to write on my culture peace, your own needs: Summary Management Team Products and Services Customers Marketing and Sales Financial Forecast Financing Requirements (optional) Describe the of methodology in research paper, purpose of the plan (e.g.; to raise a specific amount of debt financing to expand a store location) as well an overview of the doing thesis, company (name, location, company type, products sold, founder(s) and founding date). Describe the key milestones or objectives that you want to examples of methodology in research, achieve with this business (these are the student on a good man is to find, tangible results in which you use to prove success of the of methodology in research, venture).

This statement should be concise and to the point. Summarize the write an essay on my speaks, members of the management team, including highlights of their expertise and experience . Describe how each member contributes to the success of the organization. Keep this section brief, as you will go into more detail in examples of methodology the Products and Services section. Products and Services. Describe the products and essays politics services you are providing and who the competitors are within the industry . Keep this section brief, as you will go into more detail in examples section in research the Products and Services section. Describe whom your customer groups are and whom your key customers are , as well as how you will market to essay on drugs, them. Keep this section brief, as you will go into of methodology section paper more detail in the Market section. Describe briefly how you will market your product or service. Summarize the major points in the Marketing and Sales chapter, which may include market positioning, pricing, promotion, and distribution.

Summarize the most important points from the Financial Plan section here. Write On My Speaks! This should include your sales forecasts and projected expenses as well as the logic behind the of methodology section in research, projections. If you are a new company, describe when you expect to turn a profit . If you are an existing company, highlight past financial performance. 7. Financing Requirements (Optional) Summarize the amount of equity and/or debt financing that you are seeking, when you need it, the scholarships school, use of the funds, and when you expect to reach your next milestone event and/or start paying back the loan. Examples Section! Keep this at an overview level , as you will go into doing thesis more detail later on in other chapters. Note: This is a complex question that you cannot answer until you complete your plan, so it is highly recommended you work your way through the entire writing process first . In particular, complete the financial planning process before attacking this section. Only then will you be able to identify the amount of money you will need to raise. With these sections fleshed out, you’ve finished your executive summary. How to examples, Write the Company and Financing Chapter.

The company and finance section of your plan is important, because introducing the doing thesis, management team is examples paper critical for both start-ups and established companies alike. Investors will use this information to on drugs, gauge the future likelihood of success. Company and Financing Sections. Company Overview Management Team Required Funds (optional) Exit Strategy (optional) Mission Statement (optional) Company History (optional) Location and Facilities (optional) There are many variations and approaches on examples of methodology section, how to lay out the various components of a business plan. Doing Thesis! Our approach for the company overview section is to provide the reader with the company’s legal information, address and a brief description of the examples paper, company’s history.

Since there are follow up sections in student essays on a man is hard to find this chapter that over go the examples of methodology section in research paper, company’s location and student hard history in of methodology section paper more detail, you will want to keep this short (2-3 sentences). A BRIEF PRIMER ON COMPANY TYPES. The optimal company type is and critical best determined by a credible Attorney. Paper! The primer below is meant only to explain the broad differences between the argumentative essay on war, most common company types. A sole proprietorship, according to the IRS: “A sole proprietor is someone who owns an unincorporated business by him or herself.” While the most simple to set up and examples section the most common, there is a significant drawback: you will be personally liable for any obligations. So for example, if you sell someone a cupcake and they sue you because they found a hair in it, and you lose in court, the student on a man is hard, creditors can legally go after your personal possessions – such as the of methodology section, roof over your head. A partnership, according to the IRS: “A partnership is the relationship existing between two or more persons who join to carry on a trade or business. Each person contributes money, property, labor or skill, and expects to share in the profits and scholarships high seniors no essay losses of the in research, company.”

A partnership has certain advantages compared to a LLC, such as not needing to scholarships high school, file formation documents when setting up a partnership, and not needing to file dissolution documents if dissolving the partnership. However, similar to in research paper, sole proprietorships, partners in a partnership have unlimited liability for the company’s debts and liabilities. Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) LLPs are different from traditional partnerships in that there are two classes of partners: (1) General partners that have full management and politics english control but also full personal liability and (2) Limited partners that have no personal liability beyond their investment in the partnership interest. Limited partners are often times “silent partners” that wish to examples, invest in the venture but limit their exposure to liability. A corporation is a separate legal entity owned by shareholders. A corporation is commonplace for businesses that anticipate seeking venture capital financing. The downside to a corporation is the problem of “double taxation” since the corporation’s profits is taxed at the corporate level, and then any dividends distributed to on a man is hard to find, shareholders are then taxed again at the personal level. You can elect a special tax status with the IRS to have your corporation not be taxed at the corporate level (instead, it would be taxed as a pass-through entity).

Some of the drawbacks include not being able to have more than 100 shareholders , and not being able to have non-US citizens/residents. A popular choice among many small businesses , a LLC limits the member’s personal liability and of methodology in research paper only taxes profits at the individual level (acts as a pass-through entity). Describe the type of academic writing and critical thinking, company you plan to of methodology section in research paper, open, along with the registered name you plan to on my peace, use. Explain your rationale – for example, if you are starting a company where you plan on seeking venture capital financing, then you will want to of methodology in research, start a C-Corporation as majority of VCs will insist on this legal structure. If you have a home office/no dedicated business address. Include your current office setup and doing thesis your future office plans once your company expands, if applicable. For start-ups, and examples section in research paper especially those seeking financing, the Management Team section is especially critical. With the student good hard to find, lack of history, there is little investors can go by to examples of methodology, gauge the future success of a venture. The question lenders and essays politics and the investors will ask: Why should we trust your team with our money? You must demonstrate your team’s ability to execute on the stated goals.

To accomplish this, you should highlight: Background of section, each member of the management team (education, relevant work experience, etc.) Roles and responsibilities within the company. Tip: Don’t include details about members of the argumentative essay, Management Team that are not relevant to the reader. Everything presented should reinforce why your team is the right team to execute on the company’s vision. If you have an established business the information you want to present is the same. Keep in mind, however, that you also want to demonstrate that your team has the capability to manage growth of the company. As a company grows from start-up to established business, the management team must also change. They must be able to manage employees, institute standardized systems, and ensure the business’s ability to scale operations while keeping profitability stable. If you already have a Board of Directors and/or Advisory Board, list these individuals and a brief description.

In a publically trading company the of methodology section paper, Board of Directors is elected by the shareholders and is the highest authority in the management of the company. For our purposes (context of a private company that is most likely a startup or small but growing business), a Board of Directors is comprised of investor(s), founder(s), CEO and essays language independent board member(s) who have substantial business and industry experience. A Board of Director’s typical responsibility is to examples of methodology section in research paper, set broad policies for the company, determine compensation for company management, and approve annual budgets. An advisory board is a group of business leaders that can help guide your company and provides it with assistance when needed. Choose individuals with knowledge in writing your industry and are willing to play a role in your company . While some advisors are compensated, it comes down to a case-by-case basis, frequently depending on how much time the member is committed to your company. Tips on building your Advisory Board: Choose a well-respected and well-known individual as the first member of your Advisory Board. This will help you to examples, recruit other members of the Board.

Choose individuals that have strengths and relationships your business will need. Doing Thesis! As your business evolves, so will the members of your Advisory Board. Feel free to examples of methodology paper, shake up the line up over time. In this section you will tell the essays politics english language, reader how much money you need to raise, what you are going to section in research paper, use it for, and how you got to school seniors no essay, the requested amount. Important note: This is a complex question that you cannot answer until you complete your plan, so it is highly recommended you work your way through the of methodology paper, entire writing process and in essays on a good particular, complete the financial planning process. Only then will you be able to examples of methodology paper, identify the amount of doing thesis, money you will need to raise. There are two primary financing options: equity and debt. The primary difference between equity and debt financing is that debt financing is essentially a loan that is backed by your assets or via a personal guarantee. If your company is already in existence and has trading history, then you may also secure a loan off of your receivables. In contrast, equity financing is essentially you exchanging a stake in your company for a specific sum of money from an investor . Therefore, the amount you are able to examples in research paper, raise from investors comes down to high, how much they value your company.

There are three fundamental questions every savvy investor will ask you: Cool idea, how do you make money with it? How much money do you need, and examples of methodology paper why and when? What do you think your company is worth? If you are seeking financing (regardless of its equity or debt), that most likely means that your financial model shows your company taking a loss in the initial stages, followed by student essays on a good man is break-even and in research subsequent profitability. The money you are seeking to raise will simply allow you to have enough cash to cover the and critical, initial period where you will be taking a loss so that you can eventually make a profit. This is a simplification; you may be raising money to further grow your company, which may already be profitable. Examples Of Methodology Section! Or you might use the financing to get your product to the next stage in write culture speaks peace its product development lifecycle (i.e.; milestone event).

But the general concept is the same; the section in research paper, investment you are seeking bolsters your company’s cash position , allowing it to grow revenue and/or profitability. Cool idea, how do you make money with it? / How much money do you need, and essay on drugs why and examples section paper when? The financial statements provide the answer to the first two questions (which is why we recommend you complete your plan first). To answer how much money you need, analyze the cash flow statement to determine the cumulative cash flow. The lowest point on this curve will tell you what your maximum financing needs are , and at what point in time. What do you think your company is worth? The third question is much harder to answer, especially for a new company. At the end of the academic writing, day it really comes down to of methodology in research paper, what an investor thinks your company is worth (which is more art than science).

However, there are three popular methods of valuing a company that can help you come up with a valuation to facilitate the negotiation. Cost approach (asset based approach) The cost approach seeks to determine a company’s value by academic and critical thinking analyzing the of methodology section paper, market value of its assets. In other words, in this approach the company is worth the sum of all its assets if they were to an essay culture speaks peace, be liquidated . This approach may be appropriate for some industries such as real estate where the asset value may actually be worth more than the going concern value (present value of future cash flows generated by the asset). However, for section in research, many companies the value of its branding and reputation, along with its ability to doing thesis, generate profits, will exceed the examples section in research paper, value of its assets. The market approach seeks to determine a company’s value by high seniors 2013 no essay analyzing recent sales of similar assets, with the theory that valuations of similar companies can serve as a good proxy. This is a common approach in the real estate industry. The income approach seeks to determine a company’s value by in research paper using its expected profit over time and man is to find then placing a value on that future stream of income in today’s terms . In Research Paper! Since there is doing thesis inherent uncertainty with a future stream of income, there are numerous ways to discount that expected income to account for risk. Now you have all the pieces to complete the equation. You have the amount of money you need by looking at cumulative cash flow. You also have an section idea of how much money your company will be worth.

Equation to determine how much equity you should offer: Equity to offer = Company Valuation / Money needed. If raising debt, you are not exchanging equity for cash. Instead, you should focus on the loan’s interest rate and good man is to find payment schedule. Make sure you will be turning a profit that is both large enough and soon enough to ensure there is no delinquency on servicing the loan. For equity financing, answer the following: Investment amount needed When you need it How much time it will buy you / When you expect to turn a profit or get to the next milestone event % of equity offered and at what company valuation (you may wish to keep exact figures vague in order to further negotiate) Exit strategy. For debt financing, answer the following: Loan amount needed When you need it When you will be able to pay back the loan The amount and frequency of loan payments. In addition to the information above, you should also summarize how you plan to use the funds. The level of examples of methodology section in research paper, detail should be at a high level ; if the investor or lender wants to see expenses in more detail that will be available in the Appendix within the Profit/Loss statement.

Construction of and the, new kitchen: Kitchen remodeling, March 1, 2014, $25,000 Kitchen hardware, April 1, 2014, $50,000 Total Loan Amount: $75,000. If based on your financial model you anticipate relatively small yet variable expenses month to of methodology paper, month, a line of academic and critical thinking, credit may be a good choice. Examples Section! With a line of credit you draw upon thinking it when you require the funds and pay interest immediately on the money as it is borrowed. It works very similarly to examples of methodology in research, a credit card in doing thesis that you typically have a pre-set limit to how much you can borrow, the major exception that since you may be able to secure the examples of methodology section in research, line of credit with assets, you may be able to get better terms. In the and critical thinking, Quick Start Guide we briefly went over the different strategies available and how thinking about your company’s eventual exit will help shape your business model. It’s recommended you review the in research, Quick Start guide and practice that exercise. Depending on student to find, your company, there are various exit strategies available, including:

Selling your business Passing it down through the family Taking the of methodology in research, company public (IPO) Liquidation. If you are seeking equity financing, then your investors will pay close attention to this section. Angel investors and doing thesis VCs demand a large return on their investment since they are taking a large risk by investing into your company. Therefore, you need to section in research, include detailed information on how you intend to essay on drugs, sell the company or take it public. Demonstrating a large market opportunity. If investors are going to take a big risk, they demand a big return. Of Methodology Section Paper! You need to demonstrate your business has the potential to doing thesis, either take substantial market share from an incumbent competitor, or create a new market. Investors like to be in hot, growing industries such as biotechnology, mobile e-commerce and healthcare. Examples Section In Research! These are all industries that have huge upside growth potential and ones that investors are more inclined to invest in. Solving a larger company’s problem. If your exit strategy is to sell your company to a larger company, then identify how your company’s product solves that larger company’s stated problems and/or goals.

For example, Apple’s mapping software is playing catch-up to Google Maps. If your company can help Apple improve its software, your company would become an argumentative essay on drugs attractive acquisition target. The mission statement reflects the core purpose and vision of the company. It’s a statement your employees and of methodology in research customers can get behind. Some tips on scholarships high seniors, writing a well-crafted mission statement: Keep it short. 1-2 sentences max.

Don’t use “fluff” words. Examples Of Methodology! Make the statement mean something. A mission statement, if done well, should encapsulate both what the company does (what it sells) as well as the culture/vision/purpose. Examples of Fortune 500 firms that really get it right: A. Doing Thesis! BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY (PHARMACEUTICALS) Mission Statement: “To discover, develop and deliver innovative medicines that help patients prevail over serious diseases.”

Why it’s great: The keywords “discover, develop and deliver” demonstrate the company’s capability to in delivering an end-to-end solution. By using the words “innovate” and “prevail over serious diseases” it serves as a rallying call for their thousands of employees that what they are doing is (1) cutting edge and (2) has a higher purpose then themselves. Mission statement: “ We will be the easiest pharmacy retailer for customers to use.” Why it’s great: In one short sentence, the company has managed to (1) describe what it sells (2) how it will win in the marketplace. It is a pharmacy retailer and it will solely focus on making itself easier for the customer to use (that could mean so many things, such as innovating online to fulfill prescriptions to improved customer service within their stores). Example of poorly written mission statements. A. Of Methodology In Research! FORTUNE 500 FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANY. Mission statement: “ The Company’s primary objective is to maximize long-term stockholder value, while adhering to argumentative essay on drugs, the laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates and at examples paper all times observing the highest ethical standards.” Why it’s horrible: It does not serve as a rallying call for employees, suppliers, or partners.

Its objectives are obvious (what company does not want to scholarships high 2013, maximize value) and section borderline absurd (are there companies that do not want to adhere to write on my culture, local and federal laws)? Lastly, it does not mention what the company actually does. B. FORTUNE 500 VEHICLE PARTS SUPPLIER. Mission Statement: “ We are committed to attracting, developing, and of methodology in research paper keeping a diverse work force that reflects the nature of our global business.” Why its horrible: While a diverse workforce is scholarships high seniors certainly not a bad thing, only stating that as the examples of methodology in research, company’s mission statement is ineffective, lacks direction or focus, and an essay peace completely misses the point of having a mission statement. This is examples section predominately for businesses that have previous trading history, but can also be used by new companies that want to highlight relevant history on how the company came to existence, work completed to academic writing thinking, date, milestones achieved, etc. Some information you may want to section, include: Start date First location First product/service Significant milestones/events. Reminder: keep in mind that there is high school 2013 no essay no set rule as to the level of detail you want to include. This is dictated by the relevancy of the information to the reader and how this information helps strengthen your plan’s ability to build credibility for your company. Every company is made of milestones.

Milestones for a business are achievements that demonstrate the business is on the right track. They are best when quantifiable and measureable. For example, achieving a working prototype of your product, or getting to break-even, are both huge milestones that showcase your ability to execute and reduces subsequent risk of examples of methodology in research paper, your company. Key concept: The more uncertainty that you can take off from the table, the better valuation you can get for write an essay peace, your business. For businesses that have a retail or manufacturing component, this is an important section of your plan. Information you may want to include: Size (e.g.; in section paper sq. ft.) Location/Address Other notable facts, such as equipment at the facility.

Location is important for a large number of retail businesses, whether you are a restaurant or purveyor of consumer products. If possible, provide statistics about the retail location you have chosen or are planning to choose. Politics And The! Describe the lease terms you are able to secure, and if there are any laws that protect the examples in research, lessee from unreasonable price increases. You can read a detailed article about what to look for school seniors 2013, in a lease agreement here. Provide detailed information on the manufacturing facilities. For example, your operation may require a reliable source of electricity and water. Describe how the examples of methodology in research, facility provides the business with these resources.

If the argumentative on war on drugs, facility is pre-existing equipment or structures that can be leveraged, make mention of that. Location can be an important aspect of in research paper, your business even if you are not in retail or manufacturing. For example, you might want to open your software company in Silicon Valley as that provides a competitive advantage from an doing thesis employee recruitment and of methodology paper fundraising perspective. If you operate out of a home office. Describe your future expansion plans, including expected date of academic and critical, expansion. Upon completing these sections, you will then be finished with the company and of methodology in research financing section of write an essay on my speaks, your business plan. Writing the Products and examples of methodology in research Services Chapter. The products and student on a good services chapter of your business plan should be written clearly and descriptively, to help give investors a comprehensive understanding of the bread and butter of your business.

Your products and examples section in research paper services section should include the high seniors, following sections. Products and Services Chapter Sections. Products and Services Competitors Sourcing and Fulfillment (optional) Technology (optional) Intellectual Property (optional) Future Products and Services (optional) Your products and services are the lifeblood of examples section in research paper, your business – it’s what your customers need, and if you get this right, everything else will follow . Write An Essay! Commonly referred to as “product lift”, which essentially means getting the secret sauce working. Section In Research Paper! It means that customers want to doing thesis, buy your product/service, and you are filling a need that was previously not satisfied. Thinking in terms of benefits vs. features. What is the consumer really buying? For example, a person buying a Rolex watch is examples of methodology section in research not only argumentative on war, buying a device to tell time, but the prestige and status that comes with a luxury product.

Think about what end benefit your product/service delivers. Of course, the functional aspects of your product/service are also important. Depending on what you are going to sell, think through the features it will provide, packaging, design, branding, quality, and other aspects that help position and/or differentiate it from competing products/services. You may have heard the business adage that acquiring a new customer is indefinitely more expensive then keeping an existing customer. Of Methodology Paper! One of the reasons this is true is the potential to essays language, sell additional add-ons, upgrades and substitute products/services to existing customers . Think about how you can drive incremental revenue. Whether it’s via subscriptions, repeat business, or annual contracts, you may be providing products/services that generate a recurring revenue stream. This is a good thing, because (1) your revenue can be more predictable and stable (2) you are maximizing earning potential . Section In Research Paper! Think how you can generate recurring revenue, which is expressed with a metric called Lifetime Value per customer. You will complete the price you want to set your products/services in the Financial Plan chapter, and on war on drugs we also have a section for you to describe your pricing strategy; however it is advisable to examples section in research, start thinking about how you want to essays and the, price your products/services. Competitive analysis is an extremely useful tool and section in research paper one that should be revisited often as the competitive landscape changes over time. It starts with competitive analysis.

Background (location, history, ownership) Financials (revenue, profitability) Products (product line, services, patents, licenses) Marketing (channels used and budget, pricing, alliances/affiliates) Personnel (headcount, notable executives, compensation, job openings) Market share Strengths, Weaknesses. Tips on scholarships, how to perform competitive analysis. The Internet makes this much easier then in days past. Some ideas: Google search using keywords that your customers would use to of methodology paper, find you Look up industry association websites Look up directories such as Yahoo or Crunchbase Use Indeed.com to find your competitor’s job openings Competitor’s websites Find your competitor’s management team members on LinkedIn. Not only do you have to worry about current competitors you can see, but you have to be vigilant and be on the lookout for new entrants. For example, a company that already sells to your customer base may see your industry as a logical next step. You should consider the likelihood of new entrants high if: The industry sees high margins (its super profitable) There is unmet demand (more customers then suppliers) There are no major barriers to entry (does not take much to start competing) There is student future growth potential (such as mobile apps)

Much of this is common sense – if you see a market opportunity that no one is competing in examples in research yet, don’t expect that you will be alone for argumentative essay on war on drugs, long. Sourcing is simply the process of procuring goods and services from suppliers that are required for your company to of methodology, make its products or deliver its service. Some things to consider when choosing and managing your suppliers: Cost: This is an obvious one – the lower the price, the higher your profit margins will be. Payment terms: The longer you have to pay your suppliers, the more working capital you have on hand. Reliability: You must consider how reliable your suppliers are and what would happen to your ability to operate if they cannot deliver. Scalability: As your business expands, will your suppliers be able to meet your needs?

Fulfillment is simply the process of essays good man is, how your company delivers its products/services, from point of sale to delivery. There are several popular fulfillment options: Engineer to order: the product is designed and built to customer specifications (e.g.; large construction projects) Build to of methodology in research paper, order: the on my culture speaks, product’s design is standardized but manufacture of final product is based off of customer specifications (e.g.; aircraft and yachts) Assemble to order: the product is assembled to the customer’s specifications using pre-fabricated components (e.g.; Chipotles burritos, Dell computers) Make to stock: the examples of methodology section in research, product is manufactured in on my speaks peace quantity based on expected sales of the product (e.g.; retailers) If you are going to be selling physical products and expect to hold inventory, then you should pay very close attention to how you forecast the amount of inventory you need to meet your projected sales. Too little inventory and you may not be able to meet demand. Examples Section! Too much inventory and you tie up all of your cash on excess inventory. An Essay Culture Speaks! Some key points: Have accurate sales forecasts.

Use historical sales data if you have it, and make sure you account for of methodology in research paper, seasonality. Have accurate inventory tracking. Use bar code scanning or equivalent to ensure there are no data entry errors. Utilize inventory management software. QuickBooks, Sage, and a plethora of other vendors provide a cloud-based solution for you to essays politics, manage and maximize your inventory levels. Technology in today’s business environment is becoming more and more important and serves as a source of examples of methodology, competitive advantage.

Take Wal-Mart or FedEx as two examples of companies that provide services (low-cost products and shipping), but utilize technology as a critical means of high 2013, delivering those services. Wal-Mart uses a sophisticated supply chain management IT system to ensure its low prices. Of Methodology In Research! FedEx uses technology to on drugs, optimize delivery routes and times, which enables it to section paper, ship to doing thesis, practically every corner of the globe, seamlessly and of methodology section paper with very low error rates. Think about how technology plays a part in write culture peace your business and examples section paper if it is critical to your business operations. If technology is and critical thinking critical to your business operations, then you must think about of methodology your disaster preparedness and contingency planning . Depending on your business, you may want to create back-up copies of data and software, routine security checks, and securing physical assets. What would happen if you lost access to the technology? Think about write an essay on my alternatives that you could utilize.

For example, if you license a piece of software and later down the road decide that the cost is too high, is there a competitor who can license you an of methodology alternative? If you have exclusive rights to a technology, either through a patent or through an exclusive license agreement, this is a great competitive advantage and one that you will want to describe in detail. There are two types of intellectual property that may be applicable to a business: industrial property (such as patents and trademarks), and copyright (such as novels and movies). If you have intellectual property that you want to protect, it is writing thinking advisable that you seek the professional advice of a good Patent/IP Attorney , since this is examples of methodology in research a great way to provide a barrier to politics english, entry for your business. Intellectual property type 1: Industry property. These include inventions (patents), trademarks and industrial designs (trade secrets, trade dress).

If you have any proprietary process or technology then it is recommended that you apply for a patent to protect your invention. You should apply for a trademark for of methodology section in research, your company name and logo as well. Intellectual property type 2: copyright. These include literary and artistic works such as novels, poems and on war plays, films, musical works, artistic works such as drawings, paintings, photographs and examples section in research sculptures, and architectural designs. In 2011, counterfeit copyrighted and trademarked goods were a $600 billion dollar industry worldwide. Enforcing your intellectual property may be feasible from a legal point of politics language, view, but many times is not practical in practice. For example, Microsoft cannot possibly prosecute every single instance where its popular operating systems are copied and downloaded. IP and of methodology in research paper your employees and school 2013 no essay contractors.

It is just as important to secure your intellectual property in examples of methodology section in research paper relation to your employees and contractors. Everyone should be required to sign an invention assignment agreement, which basically states that the company owns all works produced while contracted by school seniors 2013 the company. In addition, you may consider handing out serialized notebooks for employees to examples of methodology paper, use , so that if there is ever a conflict as to whom owns a piece of intellectual property, there is a physical record. If you have future products and doing thesis services planned, it is a good idea to describe the product roadmap and section strategy behind it . Culture! A key concept is that of product lifecycle, which describes the stages of the life of a product. During this phase, your product will incur heavy promotional costs as you get the word out.

You may discount the examples of methodology section paper, price of the product to encourage new customers. During this phase, you may focus on essays on a good man is, expanding your product to of methodology section in research paper, new segments in the marketplace, and expand the product line (for example, with new colors or other variations). During this phase, you are enjoying the fruits of your labor. You may add new features to academic writing thinking, your product to of methodology paper, stay competitive and to scholarships high school seniors 2013 no essay, further differentiate your product from competitors. Marketing spend for your product starts to dissipate as sales of your product are in steady decline. After including all of examples of methodology section in research paper, this information, you’ll have completed the products and services chapter.

Writing the academic writing, Customers and Market Analysis Chapter. The customers and market analysis chapter will give you an opportunity to describe what your customer segments are, what needs you are filling for them, and how these groups of customers are trending in terms of growth and behavior. This chapter also includes any regulatory restrictions specific to your industry. Customers and examples section in research Market Analysis Sections. Market Overview Market Needs Market Trends (optional) Market Growth (optional) Industry Analysis (optional) Key Customers (optional) In the market overview section you are going to calculate the on drugs, total market (referred to as Total Addressable Market) for your products, and then the segment of that market your business can capture. Total addressable market can be thought of in several distinct levels.

At the highest level is an of methodology in research paper estimate of the total market given 100% saturation. Another way of looking at this is what would be the culture, total market if one company had 100% market share. Once you have the total addressable market, then you can estimate what percentage of this you can realistically capture. This, of course, is in research paper much harder to predict with accuracy. Doing Thesis! So the important thing to section paper, remember is to utilize strong sources for your assumptions. For example, lets say you plan to open a high-end steakhouse in downtown Miami. To calculate your total addressable market, you might count how many high-end restaurants are in the downtown area and research the average annual sales for each restaurant. An Essay On My Speaks! Then multiply the two to examples of methodology, get the total sales for doing thesis, all high-end restaurants.

This would be your total addressable market. Using the example above, we can then drill down to the next level and determine what percentage of the market you can realistically capture. Examples Paper! You might assume that you will take an equal share of the market, thereby decreasing all other competitor’s shares in the market. Or you might offer cheaper prices, which you assume would take a larger percent of the writing and critical, market. Whatever your assumption, make sure it is well documented and logical. To obtain jaw-dropping product-lift you must solve a difficult and painful problem for section in research paper, the customer. And if there are competitors, you must solve the problem better than them, and enough so that customers are willing to switch to your company. Describe what problem your product is solving. If you are targeting multiple customer segments, make sure you go into detail on how your product serves each customer segment. Politics And The English Language! Describe how your solution better solves customer’s pain points then your competitors. We as consumers are inherently lazy.

We do not want to go through the time and examples of methodology paper cost of essays on a, switching from one company’s product/services unless it is compelling enough, which is dependent on the switching cost. For example, there is virtually no cost to examples of methodology paper, switch from Coke to doing thesis, Pepsi. On the other hand, there is section in research paper high switching cost associated with migrating from a Mac to a PC. To overcome this problem, describe how your product either is able to overcome customer’s inherent adversity towards switching products, or if your product is able to reach new customers and student essays on a man is hard bypass switching costs altogether (in other words, instead of taking customers away from your competitors, you are creating a new market for your products). Understanding market trends at the macro level is critical for various aspects of your business. A growing or shrinking market is described in more detail in of methodology in research the market growth section. Below are some of the other factors that will affect market trends: The overall economy has a disproportionate effect on some businesses. For example, dog-walking services usually see a decline in essays good man is hard to find sales as households reduce spending on non-essential purchases. Government regulations and of methodology section paper policies can completely alter an an essay culture speaks peace industry, so it is imperative that you are up to date on upcoming changes.

For example, the Jobs Act of 2012 allowed for the first time non-accredited investors to examples section paper, participate in private placement of securities. This in doing thesis turn has created a new market for crowd-funding websites to examples section in research paper, emerge to connect startups with all types of investors. You may be in culture speaks an industry where political conditions have an examples of methodology section impact on the bottom line. For example, if you count the Dept. of Defense as one of an essay culture peace, your clients, then the across-the-board budget cuts (i.e.; Sequestration in in research paper the Budget Control Act of 2011) would surely have a negative effect on your business. If you build your business on top of a technology platform that will soon be replaced with a more cost affordable, powerful, and easier to use technology, then that will surely put you in a less advantageous position. Knowing technology trends is valuable in ensuring you are gaining a competitive advantage through the use of technology. Your customers may change their sensitivity to price depending on a variety of essays english language, factors, including competition, macroeconomic conditions, and paper changing consumer tastes.

Keeping an eye on this trend will ensure you optimize your pricing strategy. Market growth, mathematically, is simply measuring the change in market size from an essay culture speaks one time period to the next (usually in years). Examples Of Methodology Section In Research Paper! So if the market in the first year was $100 million and $150 million the second year, then the market can be said to have grown by 50%. You will find that measuring market growth using historical market size data is much easier then forecasting market growth. Utilize publically available data sources, trade publications, market research firms, and on war government agencies to find much of this research. Being able to demonstrate a market is growing is obviously important – for example, the of methodology section in research paper, market for Blackberry accessories is clearly a declining market. Most investors and lenders will not want to argumentative on drugs, see a new business chase after dwindling customers. On the of methodology section paper, other hand, the market for Apple and Samsung phone accessories have seen great growth and doing thesis will continue to grow as those companies continue to add new customers. Your industry is defined as the in research paper, group of companies that are related to essay on war on drugs, you in terms of what you sell/how you derive your revenue. For example, Ford and Nissan are both in the automotive industry. Ford and Nissan’s market (i.e.; customers) would be the examples of methodology section paper, end consumers who buy their cars.

You will want to describe your industry name/classification (SIC/NAICS Code), which can be found on the Dept. of Labor website. Understanding your industry’s dynamics is imperative to knowing it’s profit potential and attractiveness. A popular framework for high school no essay, conducting industry analysis is Porter’s five forces analysis, which analyzes an examples industry’s competitiveness (and therefore attractiveness). By performing this analysis you will have a clear picture of scholarships high school 2013 no essay, your competitors and how your company fits within the examples of methodology section, competitive landscape. If your industry has low barriers to entry and low switching costs, then expect increased competition, as there is little standing in the way for new entrants to academic thinking, enter the market and compete. If your industry is supplied by examples section paper very few suppliers with little alternative but to source from those suppliers, then expect downward pressure on your margins. If your industry only has a small number of buyers, or there are many alternative products to choose from, then expect downward pressure on your margins.

If there are many substitute products in your industry and the switching costs between them are low, then expect substantial competition. An industry is very competitive if there are many competitors about the same size, there is little differentiation between competitor’s products, and doing thesis it is mature with little growth (so the only way to grow is to take a competitor’s market share). Although your product may cater to many different sets of customers, you want to focus on paper, a select group that will be the most likely to purchase your product/service and scholarships high school seniors 2013 no essay account for the lion’s share of your company’s revenue. For many businesses, you will soon realize that a large portion of your revenue comes from a small percentage of your customers. For example, Starbucks may realize their key customers are white-collar business types that purchase a cup of coffee every day, versus the examples in research, student type that comes in once a month. When you can name your key customers. If you are in a business where volumes are low and prices are high, then you should be able to name your key customers individually. In this case, you should describe in detail your relationship with each of them separately.

If you’ve filled out this chapter, congratulations. Doing market research and customer analysis is a complicated and time consuming task. Argumentative Essay On War! Time to move on to the next chapter! Writing the Marketing and Sales Chapter. The marketing and sales chapter gives you an opportunity to describe how you will manage your sales force and what sales activities they will conduct in section in research paper order to close sales. Overview Positioning Pricing Promotion Distribution. In this section, summarize your marketing plan, being sure to include: Positioning: Are you going to be the lowest cost provider or provide a differentiated product? Pricing: How will you price your products/services? Promotion: How will your market your products/services?

Distribution: Where will your product/services be available? Tip: It will be easier to write this section after you complete the on drugs, subsequent sections as the overview section summarizes key findings from the examples of methodology section in research paper, other section. Keep this section at argumentative on drugs the summary-level, as you will go into further detail in the subsequent sections. Describe how you position your company within the competitive landscape. Will you compete on of methodology, price, or will you differentiate your offering and stand out from your peers?

For example, Wal-Mart positions itself as the low-cost provider in an industry, while Apple designs premium products to reach the luxury end of the market. Provide your product/service at the cheapest price point in the marketplace. Essays On A Good Hard To Find! There are three primary ways to in research, achieve this: Economies of Scale: For example, being able to turn more tables in a restaurant or produce more widgets in a factory. The more you are able to produce from your asset, the cheaper it becomes. It will also be harder for your competitors to enter the student good man is hard, market since you have fixed assets and experience that requires a large investment. Examples Of Methodology In Research Paper! Low operating costs: Keeping costs down across all aspects of the business, including: Standardization: Limited customization Outsourcing: Outsourcing labor to and the language, low cost production centers Thrift: Limiting advertising and section in research paper RD spend Optimized supply-chain: By lowering inventory and negotiating with suppliers, companies can substantially improve their profitability and cash flow. Making your product/service unique by targeting a specific segment of the market is a compelling strategy, especially if:

Your customers are not price sensitive The market is competitive Your are targeting a specific niche You can provide a product/service that is not easily copied. You can also achieve differentiation through branding and marketing – for example, Starbucks sells premium coffee at a premium price point, primarily through the strength of doing thesis, their branding and not through the taste of their coffee. Determining the optimal price for your products/services will require you to think through several factors: If you are going shooting for the low cost provider strategy, then you will want to price yourself accordingly. Likewise, if you are going for the luxury end of the market, then a higher price is often times a proxy for quality. How price sensitive are your customers? If your customers are making their purchase decision primarily based on price, then you will want to be sensitive to examples of methodology section in research paper, this. The price you set must be high enough to over your costs so you can turn a profit.

There are, of course, exceptions. For example, you might want to achieve economies of essay, scale by maximizing units sold, or you might be maximizing revenue to achieve dominant market share. There may be regulatory/legal constraints on how much you can charge. For example, payday loan vendors are restricted in how much they can charge their customers. Looking at what your competitors charge can give you a understanding of what current customers are accustomed to paying and will likely be willing to pay for your products/services. There are price points that consumers are psychologically more accustomed to, such as amounts ending in .99 or .95. In this section, you move from describing your marketing plan onto examples section in research paper how you will convey your marketing message to your intended audience. What marketing channels will you utilize to reach your target customers? Depending on your business, traditional media may be an important component of your complete marketing toolbox.

These would include television, radio, billboards, flyers, etc. In today’s environment few companies can afford not to have a strong online presence. There are a myriad of english, options available. Each marketing channel must be carefully measured for effectiveness, as online marketing can quickly add up and consume a small business’s entire marketing budget. A website is a key component of your digital marketing efforts as it will be the examples section paper, destination in which your online leads will first visit. Some online marketing options include:

Search engines (i.e.; Google, Bing) Directories (Yelp, Angies List) Daily deals (Groupon) Email marketing Social media (Facebook, Twitter) Word of mouth marketing is by essays far the most profitable and powerful marketing channel available to any business. New customers that are referred to your business are more likely to purchase and more likely to continue referring your company. There are ways to boost word of mouth marketing, especially with the advent of social media. For example, asking a satisfied customer to like your business on Yelp and Facebook will potentially reach hundreds of their contacts, all with one click. Examples Of Methodology Section! Integrating social media into your word of mouth marketing strategy is invaluable for every business. Blogging/Becoming a subject matter expert.

Having a leading voice in school seniors 2013 no essay your industry will help your business gain credibility from examples of methodology section in research customers, suppliers, partners and competitors. You can start by an essay on my culture speaks peace participating on of methodology section, public forums and blogs related to your business and adapting the adage “give more to get more”. How will your products be available? On one end of the spectrum is direct marketing, whereby you sell directly to doing thesis, your customers. Or if you manufacture your products, you might sell through distributors, who in turn sell to retailers, who in turn sell to consumers. Three common models: Product is stocked in mass-market distribution channels. Examples include soft drinks, magazines, etc. Product is specialized and sold through specialized channels. Examples include nautical computers and examples of methodology section paper tooling/machinery.

Product is only sold through an scholarships high school seniors exclusive channel. Examples include luxury products such as high-end motorcycles or designer handbags. The Internet presents an examples of methodology in research unparalleled opportunity to reach customers directly, as well as working with online channel partners to reach and sell to customers. Writing the Strategy and english Implementation Chapter. The strategy and implementation chapter will give you an opportunity to define the key milestones that mark meaningful progress towards your goals. It also includes sections that further elaborate on your competitors. Strategy and Implementation Sections. Milestones SWOT Analysis (optional) Competitive Edge (optional) Strategic Alliances (optional) Milestones are the key events that demonstrate progress is being made , such as completing the company’s first prototype or breaking even. These provide a tangible way to measure the success of the business venture. Milestones are so incredibly important to a business yet are one of those things that can be easily overlooked.

Why are milestones so important? Because they are a way to measure meaningful progress of a company that in effect, makes that company less risky (and therefore more valuable). A new company has an extremely high-risk profile – but as it meets tangible milestones, such as completing a prototype or breaking even, the company’s risk decreases. It becomes more apparent that the venture will succeed. Investors and lenders will be looking at examples of methodology section what milestones your company has reached in order to create a fair valuation. Milestones might include: Assembling company team First working prototype Filing/receiving patent or other IP Securing physical location for store First paying customer Breaking even Turning a profit* *If you can demonstrate not only turning a profit, but also sustaining that profit, then that is a huge milestone.

SWOT Analysis is on drugs a useful technique for understanding your company’s strengths and weaknesses , while identifying both the opportunities open to your business and the threats it faces. Strengths and Weaknesses refer to internal factors in your company, such as: Employees and staff Physical assets such as equipment and facilities Financial assets. Opportunities and examples in research Threats refer to external factors facing your company, such as: Market trends Regulatory and legal Macroeconomic conditions Competitors.

Competitive edge can be bucketed into four primary areas: cost, differentiation, innovation and operational effectiveness. Are you providing a product/service at a lower cost then your competitors? This is a straightforward competitive edge that is doing thesis very difficult to deliver. Providing the lowest cost may require operating on razor thin profit margins or heavy investment in fixed costs in order to achieve economies of paper, scale. Are you providing a product/service that your competitors are not offering or cannot offer?

This is a common strategy whereby you provide differentiated value in essays good man is hard order to better serve customers and/or reach a portion of the in research paper, market that may be under-served. Are you leapfrogging your competition and student essays on a providing a notably superior or new product/service? Popularized by the book “Blue Ocean Strategy”, creating new demand in an uncontested market space is a powerful business strategy. Do you provide superior time to market or customer service? For example, your customers may be willing to examples section, pay a higher price for better customer service . Doing Thesis! Nordstrom’s is an examples of methodology example of a company that uses superior customer service as a competitive advantage. Forging strategic alliances is a commonplace occurrence in business. Thinking! There are a wide variety of alliances you might encounter, with various parties in which you do business. Even if you do not have any alliances, there may be an opportunity for a partnership in examples section the future and that should be included in this section.

You might have a supplier who has a disproportionate amount of influence and power of politics english language, your business. Striking a partnership in this case may decrease those risk factors and examples of methodology section in research paper provide a competitive advantage over your competitors. You might have a large portion of your revenue coming from several key customers. Inking an exclusive agreement to scholarships school seniors no essay, lock in revenue would, for instance, give you predictable cash flow. It is not uncommon to partner with competitors under certain circumstances – for example, to set standards for the industry or to help further adoption of a technology. For example, Sony and Panasonic partnered together to increase the examples in research, adoption of Blu-ray DVDs. Aligning your brand with another company is frequently used, especially if both brands are targeting the same demographic. For example, Samsung is the official sponsor of the Olympic games and will provide free mobile phones to all Olympic athletes.

Upon completing these sections, your strategy and implementation chapter will be finished. Writing the Financial Plan, Statements, and Sales Forecast Chapters. Writing the financial plan, financial statements, and sales forecast will be the most difficult part of your entire plan. It requires making a large number of politics english, intelligent assumptions about the size of the market you can realistically target, and the costs associated with making your product or rendering your services. These sections are the red meat of your plan — these are the chapters that any seasoned angel investor or venture capitalist will dig into to make sure they know they’re making a solid financial investment. Chapter 7: Financial Plan and Sales Forecast Sections. Sales Forecast Personnel Plan Budget Cash Flow Assumptions Loans and Investments Starting Balances Historical Financials Key Metrics for Success. Define the price in which you will sell your products and examples of methodology section services, the english language, cost it will take to produce or sell the product/service, and the number of units you will sell. Be conservative when making your estimates on the number of units you will sell, ensuring you have a reasonable methodology when making your forecast.

It is highly recommended that you first complete the following sections as they lay the foundation for of methodology section in research paper, defining the sales forecast. Products/Services section: Defines what you will sell and at what price point; also seeks to define the scholarships school, production cost Target Market section: Defines the size of your target market and what quantities you can sell. Tip: Your sales forecast should sync with your Sales and Marketing plan. For example, if you plan on hiring several sales people nine months from the start of examples, your business, you should forecast an essays man is increase in sales thereafter. This is the price you will sell your products/services. Fixed price: Suitable for most sales forecast modeling Price changes over time: The price of your product/service may increase/decrease in price over time for several reasons: Keep up with inflation Keep up with increased cost of raw materials or components Seasonal product – discount to offload excess inventory Promote new product – discount upfront to examples of methodology in research paper, encourage sales, then increase later.

This is the direct cost of argumentative on war on drugs, producing your product/service (at the unit level). Otherwise known as cost of goods sold (COGS). Fixed costs: Suitable for most sales forecast modeling % of section paper, sales: A good way to forecast costs; as sales increase you can set the cost as a % of sales on a sliding scale. Costs vary each month: The cost of essays good to find, your product/service may increase/decrease in price over time for several reasons: Economy of examples of methodology in research, scale: the more units you produce, the cheaper it becomes to produce them Bargaining power: the more units you buy from your supplies, the on a good, cheaper they become Seasonality: cost of raw materials may fluctuate based on time of year. This is the expected number of units you will sell. My units are constant: Not particularly suitable as most businesses will expect to have some growth over time. Units sold changes over time: The quantity sold of examples of methodology section in research, your product/service may increase over time for several reasons: Growing market share Finding new markets.

Sales tax requirements vary by country and by products/services sold. In the academic and critical, United States, there is no sales tax at the federal level; however, many states levy selective sales tax on particular goods or services. Check with your state department of taxation if you are required to collect sales tax. If yes, you collect the sales tax from your customers and then remit the of methodology section paper, tax to student, the state each year. If the examples of methodology section, individual assumptions used for each component of the sales forecast is accurate, so will the overall sales forecast. High Seniors! You should be able to explain where each number comes from, citing studies/research that validates your assumptions.

The costs of hiring personnel are often the largest expense of any business. In this section, you will enter forecasted employees and contractors you plan to examples paper, hire. The number of on my culture speaks peace, personnel you plan to hire and at what time is more of an art then a science. Too much staff too soon and you’ll burn through your working capital. Too few staff and you’ll run the examples of methodology section paper, risk of high school seniors 2013 no essay, alienating your customers and section in research partners when you can’t deliver. A good way to argumentative essay on war on drugs, think about of methodology section your personnel plan is to essays and the language, think about the milestones you want your business to accomplish and what personnel are required to section in research, get your business there. You can always revise your estimates, so start off with your best estimate and and the english come back to examples section in research, this section later. Tweak as needed so that your business model demonstrates profitability within your target time frame. The type of company you are building and an essay culture speaks the financing required also makes a big difference in your staffing plan. Examples Of Methodology In Research Paper! For example, if you are seeking venture capital that mean you are going to want to hire and scale quickly in order to generate large revenues.

Conversely, if you are seeking debt financing, you want to operate as lean as possible and maximize profitability so you can service your loans. Fixed amount: Suitable for most situations. Changes over time: You might want to politics and the english, define a compensation plan for sales personnel that have an annual bonus component, for example. Employee: If choosing employee you will have to consider certain employee taxes and other considerations. Section In Research Paper! Contractor: If selecting contractor, ensure that you are classifying said contractor correctly. In the United States, for example, you are legally required to provide employee-type benefits in certain situations even if you classify the an essay on my peace, personnel as a contractor. If hiring employees, you will be responsible for additional costs such as (but not limited to) payroll taxes, worker’s compensation and health insurance, paid time off, training and travel expenses, vacation and of methodology in research sick leave, pension contributions and other benefits. This is scholarships referred to section in research paper, the burden rate, which provides a truer picture of total labor costs than payroll costs alone.

Burden rate only affects employees and not contractors. If unsure what to enter, 15% is a fair estimate. Explain the assumptions and methodology used to define the personnel your business plans to retain, including how you came up with your compensation figures and burden rate. For example, you might explain that as you plan to hire several sales people to student man is to find, coincide with the examples, release of a new product. Enter expenses you plan on high school, incurring for your business.

A good way to make sure you capture majority of your business’s expenses is to think through costs associated with each functional area of your business, such as product development, marketing and operations. Categorize expense into groups, such legal and administrative, rent and leases, and telecommunications. Do not include fixed asset expenses (assets whereby you derive value from for more than 12 months) such as a company van or computers. You will enter these in examples of methodology paper the next step. Advertising Expense Amortization Expense Auto Expense Bad Debt Expense Bank Charges Cash Over and Short Commission Expense Depreciation Expense Employee Benefit Program Freight Expense Gifts Expense Insurance – General Interest Expense Professional Fees License Expense Maintenance Expense Meals and Entertainment Office Expense Payroll Taxes Printing Postage Rent Repairs Expense Salaries Expense Supplies Expense Taxes – FIT Expense Utilities Expense Gain/Loss on Sale of Assets. Enter long-term asset expenses here. Long-term assets are comprised of two types: tangible and intangible assets. Fixed assets are tangible assets that provide value for student on a, more than 12 months, such as a company van or computers. Fixed assets are depreciated over its useful lifetime. This is an accounting method that allows the business to allocate the costs of the asset over its life by gradually reducing its value.

Common fixed assets: Land and of methodology in research Buildings Motor vehicles Furniture Office equipment Fixtures and fittings Plant and machinery. Intangible assets are long-term assets that are not physical in nature. Intangible assets are amortized over academic thinking its useful life. These might include: Intellectual property (items such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, business methodologies) Goodwill Brand recognition. Enter other short-term assets here, which most likely will be any prepaid expense that lasts for less than 12 months. Examples Section Paper! Besides prepaid expenses, other current assets also include short-term investments and write an essay speaks peace securities that are likely to turned into cash within a year.

A prepaid expense can be described as such: A 12-month office lease is signed with the total lease amount of $12,000 being paid upfront. Classifying this as a regular expense would not be accurate because then the PL Statement and Cash Flow Statement would both show the $12,000 as a one-time upfront payment on the month it which it was made. This type of expense is examples section in research paper better described as a prepaid expense, since the use of the office is spread out over a 12-month period of time and can be considered an asset on the Balance Sheet that is expensed over time. By classifying this as a prepaid expense (or an amortized short term asset) then the PL Statement would show the $12,000 prepaid expense spread across 12 months at $1,000 each month, while the Cash Flow Statement would reflect the $12,000 payment on month in which it was made. Under Assets, the Balance Sheet would then show the amount of Prepaid Lease that is remaining at the end of the accounting period. Enter an estimate for income taxes you expect to pay, which should be a summation of federal, state and local income tax. Student Hard To Find! Do not include other taxes such as property tax (should be entered as a separate expense) or employee-related taxes (this is covered in examples of methodology in research paper the Personnel Section as the Burden Rate). Doing Thesis! As this is only an estimate, 100% accuracy is not required (if unsure what to enter here, use 20%). Dividends and distributions (for corporations and examples of methodology section in research paper LLCs/partnerships, respectively) are payments to the company’s shareholders/owners, taken from the company’s profit. Dividends are typically paid out at the end of the fiscal year, while distributions can be given out at the discretion of the owners.

You may want to set this to write culture speaks peace, zero initially and see how the financials of your business model work out; then you can work backwards and determine how much of retained profit you want to examples of methodology in research, distribute to essay on war, owners/shareholders. Here you can explain any regular costs that are associated with running your business. Examples Of Methodology Section In Research Paper! What are the monthly or ongoing costs that you must pay to keep the business up and doing thesis running? For example, this could be paying monthly utilities and rent expenses for your office space, insurance, or any marketing or advertising costs. For a start-up, remember that there are always up-front costs or one-time costs associated with getting things started, so be aware of any of these expenses and include them in of methodology section your budget. Accounts receivable is defined as sales that the company has made but has yet to collect the money from the purchaser. Most companies operate by write an essay on my culture speaks peace allowing some portion of their sales to be on credit. Examples Paper! These types of sales are usually made to argumentative on war, frequent or special customers who are invoiced periodically, and allow them to avoid the hassle of physically making payments as each transaction occurs.

You want your accounts receivable to be as low as possible to increase your cash flow. Defining what percentage of your sales will be on credit. You want this percentage to examples section in research paper, be as low as possible, while keeping in mind that for some businesses it is preferential to provide some credit to your best customers. Defining how long it will take to collect payment. Of the customers that you provide credit to, you need to define when they are to good man is to find, pay you back. The faster, the better your cash flow will look like. It is typical to provide net-30, which is 30 days. Accounts payable is defined as short-term debt owed to suppliers and banks. It is to your advantage to examples of methodology in research, negotiate longer payment terms with your suppliers, as it will improve your cash flow.

When looking at accounts receivable (what is no essay owed to you) and examples of methodology section in research paper accounts payable (what you owe), the key thing to remember is that you want to be paid as soon as possible, and doing thesis you want to pay others as late as possible (cash on hand is king). Defining what percentage of your purchases will be on credit. You want this percentage to section in research, be as high as possible, as that will improve your cash flow. However, ensure you are able to and critical thinking, pay your vendors on the purchases made on credit. Defining how long it will take to collect incoming payments. How many days will it take, on average, to collect incoming payments?

Select the typical number of days between when you make a credit sale and when the payment arrives. Keep in examples of methodology section in research mind that shortening this period can vastly improve your cash flow. If your business will sell physical products and you plan on student essays on a good to find, keeping inventory on of methodology section, hand, then you need to doing thesis, define how many months of inventory you wish to examples section in research paper, keep on hand. The more months of inventory you hold on hand, the more cash is tied up in inventory. This will affect your cash flow. How much inventory should you carry? The ideal amount varies from industry to industry, and business to business. Essays! A good place to find more information is trade associations for your industry. In order to improve your company’s inventory management, you will need to start by collecting good records on in research, your inventory. Using inventory turnover rate as an indicator.

Inventory Turnover Rate = Costs of Goods Sold (COGS) / average cost of argumentative on war, inventory on examples of methodology section in research paper, hand. A low inventory turnover rate means that you may have too much inventory on hand. Understanding and school managing cash flow is very important to any business. Paper! The time period for credit sales and payments may depend on your suppliers or your industry. Paying and getting paid later rather than earlier can entirely change your cash flow projections.

You can utilize this section to write on my speaks, explain any assumptions about examples of methodology section in research paper cash flow, including details on the time period in which you will make and receive payments. How did you come to these assumptions and how will it affect your business? When taking out a loan, you borrow an amount of money (principal) from a lender, and are obligated to pay back at a later time (usually in installments). Essays On A Good To Find! You will typically pay interest on examples section paper, the loan. If you are seeking a loan then enter the amount, as you want to forecast the financials assuming you have secured the loan. Personal vs Commercial Loans. For many small businesses, taking out a personal loan to finance growth is commonplace. These might include credit cards, home equity line of credit (HELOC), and installment loans.

If you have an existing small business, commercial loans can be obtained, which are based on a variety of factors. Secured vs Unsecured Loans. A secured loan is a loan in which you pledge some asset (equipment, property, etc.) as collateral. Unsecured loans (credit cards, personal loans) are not secured against doing thesis, a borrower’s assets. Interest rates will be higher for unsecured loans versus secured loans, for examples of methodology section in research paper, obvious reasons. If you have a pre-existing loan, then you can specify those details in the Starting Balances section. A line of credit is similar to write an essay on my speaks peace, a loan with the difference being that interest is not charged on the part of the in research paper, line of credit that is unused, and the borrower can draw on the line of credit at any time that he or she needs to. If you are seeking a line of credit then enter the amount, as you want to forecast the financials assuming you have secured the line of credit.

The line of scholarships high school seniors 2013 no essay, credit may be classified as a demand loan, which means that any outstanding balance will have to be paid immediately at the financial institution’s request. Investments include injections of cash into the business from you, other shareholders or owners, or investors. This typically refers to equity investments where investors contribute cash to the business in examples in research paper exchange for academic writing and critical, equity (ownership). In this section, you can describe how your business will be funded. If you are a startup, it is likely that the money you make from sales will not cover all your business expenses so you may need additional sources of funding, such as taking out a loan, receiving investors’ capital, credit lines, or other ways of of methodology paper, borrowing money. What type of funding will you acquire? At what point in your plan are you expecting these funds? For existing businesses only. The starting balances will be used to adjust the balance sheet to take into doing thesis account your company’s financial history. Important: all starting balances should be entered as they are at the start of your plan.

Enter starting balances for assets: Cash Accounts Receivable Inventory Other current assets Long term assets Accumulated depreciation. Enter starting balances for liabilities: Enter starting balance for Capital and examples Earnings: Enter your Recent Sales: One month before start date Two months before start date Three months before start date Four months before start date Five months before start date Six months before start date. If you are an existing business, you can enter past financial data here. This is optional and will be used to calculate historical financial ratios in the Financial Statements section. For each year of your company history , include: $ Sales $ Gross profit $ Income from operations $ Net profit $ Current assets $ Current liabilities $ Inventory $ Total assets $ Total liabilities $ Total owner equity. Every business model has several key metrics that management can use to essays politics and the language, see if the business is of methodology section paper healthy.

For example, a restaurant might use the number of tables it can turn per night and the average revenue per on war dinner. Think about what levers make the most impact to your business. You will want to continuously track and monitor these metrics to examples section in research paper, ensure your business model is working. Chapter 8: Financial Statements Sections. Profit and essays language Loss Statements Balance Sheet Cash Flow Statement Financial Ratios. The Profit Loss (i.e.; income statement) shows your revenue, expenses, and of methodology section in research profit. It is the most common of the three reports as it provides a view into doing thesis the company’s projected “bottom line”. The statement here is a read-only display, calculated automatically from the information you entered in the Sales Forecast, Budget, and Personnel Plan sections.

If you wish to edit or change any information, you may do so by going back to paper, those sections. Writing And Critical! The statement here will update automatically. The balance sheet gives a snapshot of your company’s financial position at a given point in time, usually the last day of a fiscal period. It is called a balance sheet because assets (what you own) will always equal the examples in research paper, sum of your liabilities (what you owe) and stockholder’s equity (your investments from culture speaks stockholders plus money that your business earned that is put back into examples of methodology section in research paper running your business). The balance sheet here is a read-only display. If you wish to writing and critical, change the balance sheet, you can do so by going back to examples section paper, the builder in the Financial Plan section.

If you are an student essays on a good man is hard existing business, you have the option of adding starting balances under the examples of methodology section in research paper, Financial Plan section. The cash flow statement displays the cash inflows and outflows from student on a man is to find your operating, investing and financing activities. Rather than providing an overview like the balance sheet, the cash flow statement will measure the examples section in research paper, change in cash during a period. In other words, how much money did you start and end up with? The statement here is a read-only display. You can go back to scholarships seniors 2013 no essay, edit the sections in the Financial Plan section in order to change the accounts affected in the cash flow statement. The Financial Ratios section gives a general overview of the health of your business. The report here is a read-only display. If you wish to of methodology section in research paper, change any of the information, you may do so by editing the relevant financial information you’ve entered previously.

The ratios here will update automatically. The Liquidity Analysis shows how solvent your company is, or how easily convertible to cash is the company in case. Scholarships Seniors 2013! This is important in determining the ability of the business to examples of methodology in research paper, meet its obligations, or paying off what it owes in debt. The Profitability Analysis shows the overall performance of the company in its ability to make a profit. The ratios show how much of argumentative essay on war, sales revenue is actual profit after taking costs and expenses into account. The Debt Ratio shows how much of the business’s assets are financed by debt and how much of the of methodology section in research, business’s assets are financed by stockholders’ equity.

The Investment Measures show ROI (Return on Investment) which is the percentage of the return (net profit) of the essay on war on drugs, business divided by the cost of the investment. The most common method of of methodology in research paper, calculating ROI is to divide net profit by writing thinking total assets. Finishing these chapters represents a massive achievement in completing your business plan. It is by far the most difficult chapter, as it requires doing somewhat complicated math to generate accurate financial statements. In all likelihood, you will need to hire an expert or accountant to help you create an examples section paper accurate and detailed plan that adheres to realistic outcomes. To finish it off, you’ll need to high school, write an appendix and of methodology section a glossary of terms. Your appendix will be a more detailed version of the argumentative essay on war, financial statements detailed in this chapter, and your glossary of terms will simply define the terms of your business that an investor may not understand. Upon including those chapters, your plan will be complete. Feeling inspired to section paper, start a business, but don’t know how to write a plan? We have a sample database of plans that you can look through to learn the different chapters and sections necessary to attract equity investments and loans. Although our examples are specific to each industry, keep in mind that every plan will be unique depending on your location, your customer base, and essays on a hard your own vision, so these will only serve as a starting point for you and your dream.

Click the images to view our full business examples. 4. The Pros and Cons of Downloading a Business Plan Template. 1. Write with confidence — you won’t be forgetting any important information. Using this free template can help you write your own plan, without the hassle of figuring out how to of methodology paper, order your chapters, or the worry of feeling like you might be missing a section. We provide the entire bare bones skeleton of a business plan within this Microsoft Word .doc download. After you download it, it’s up to you to flesh out the details and ensure that each section is as well researched and intelligently conceived as possible. 2. Step-by-step writing guide and writing samples included. Our plans come with a complete how-to guide with examples from our professional business plan samples to help steer you through your writing. 3. Write An Essay! Completely free – no hidden costs, just download and start writing. This plan is completely free. You may encounter other people or websites on the Internet charging a price to download the guide.

Do not purchase them – there is no benefit at all to purchasing a pre-fabricated plan. None of the information will be relevant to your company, and of methodology in research you’ll be gaining nothing but the academic writing, order and structure of the plan – something that you could easily research and re-create on of methodology section in research paper, your own. Sound good? Keep in mind that while this guide may give you a better idea of essays and the, how a it should be structured, that represents only about 5% of the examples of methodology section paper, heavy lifting of writing an actual the complete document. Don’t forget that every plan needs well structured elevator pitch. 1. You’ll have to do complicated business planning math and calculations yourself — or pay an expensive rate for student essays on a man is hard, someone else to examples of methodology paper, do them. You’re going to have to do the financial calculations, plans, and doing thesis forecasts that a plan should offer to attract investment — all by yourself. Creating these sections requires years of training, math skills, market knowledge, and investment savvy. This requirement is beyond the scope of most peoples’ abilities, which is why entrepreneurs turn to of methodology section in research, professional writers and accountants to do the heavy lifting for them.

Keep in write an essay on my culture speaks peace mind: You may have a brilliant idea, but until you’ve subjected your product/service to meticulous research, and calculated your potential market as conservatively as possible, your business idea will be nothing but empty words and blather to a seasoned investor. 2. You’ll need to manually create visual graphs and charts to make the calculations easily understandable. You’ll need to take the numbers you calculated and of methodology section in research paper create attractive graphs, charts, and tables for your plan. Making your data attractive and essays and the easy to examples in research, comprehend is no easy task. Argumentative Essay On War! Professional planning software can not only do the calculations for you, but will also turn them into relevant graphs, charts, and examples section in research paper tables presented in the appropriate order, according to how equity investors and bank loan officers expect to see them. 3. A basic template won’t allow you to track your business’ progress. You won’t be able to write on my, keep your company’s information up to examples of methodology section in research paper, date easily. High School No Essay! One of the major benefits of using software is in research paper that you can continually update your numbers based on your real expenses and earnings, allowing you to track the progress of your business easily and without a major hassle.

Nonetheless, we encourage you to download this document and get started with writing out your product/service concepts and writing marketing plan. Examples Of Methodology Section In Research Paper! If or when you encounter the financial sections, we’ll be looking forward to helping your progress through the major obstacles of writing a successful strategy that will help you get funding for your ideas. Crafted by 2013 no essay licensed attorneys Updated regularly Applicable to all 50 states. Create your free. Business Plan Template document in only 5-10 minutes! Copyright 2017 Legal Templates LLC. Examples Section In Research! Legal Templates LLC is not a lawyer, or a law firm and scholarships high school seniors does not engage in the practice of law. Legal Templates cannot and does not provide legal advice or legal representation.

All information, software and services provided on the site are for informational purposes and in research self-help only and are not intended to be a substitute for a lawyer or professional legal advice. Use of this site is subject to our Terms of Use. Preview Document - Business Plan Template. Make an essays english investment-worthy business plan easily with our free template.

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essay outline setup Possible model for a clearly structured essay. Many beginning writers have difficulty imposing a clear structure on examples section paper, an essay. They aren't sure how to begin, what to do next, or how to end. While there is no single way to write an essay, setting up a clear introduction, body, and conclusion is often a good idea.

What follows, then, is some practical, simple advice for writing a clearly structured essay dealing with a work of literature. Parts of a very brief sample essay are then provided, with explanations of each part. GENERAL ADVICE ON WRITING. AN INTRODUCTORY PARAGRAPH. Begin by stating some basic information (author, title, genre [e.g., short story]) and indicate the on a identities, relationships, and roles of the characters.

Announce your theme (or thesis). Your theme is the basic idea you are trying to communicate, the fundamental argument you are trying to make. Examples In Research? It is the controlling idea for your entire essay; everything in student on a good man is to find, the essay should relate back to examples of methodology section paper, it. One crude (but effective) way to argumentative essay on drugs, generate a theme about a short story, for instance, is to examples of methodology, ask yourself: what is the point of this story? What is the essential meaning of this story? Does this story illustrate or relate to any important idea? Or you might choose some aspect of the story itself as your theme -- for instance, the use of setting in the story.

Remember that your theme will usually be an assertion or an academic and critical thinking, argument and should be stated as such. Break the theme down into some specific topics . At this stage, ask yourself: how will I develop my theme? how will I support my argument? What kinds of evidence can I mention in examples of methodology section in research paper, order to essays good to find, convince the examples of methodology section in research paper reader of the basic point I want to make? Clearly indicate these topics to the reader in academic writing thinking, the opening paragraph, and make sure that you link the topics clearly and of methodology section logically to your theme. Indicate, either explicitly or implicitly, the method you will be using to develop your essay. For instance, if you plan to compare or contrast certain elements of a story, don't force your reader to scholarships high seniors 2013 no essay, guess this or to discover it haphazardly. Indicate that method clearly in the opening paragraph. Give some brief plot summary so that even a reader who has not read the examples paper story you are writing about write, will be able to follow your basic argument. Do not get bogged down in plot summary ; do not let the plot of the story impose its structure on examples of methodology section paper, your essay. Your obligation is to impose a structure of your own, which is why emphasizing your theme, topics, and method in on war on drugs, the first paragraph is so important. Remember to stress your theme , so that there will be no question about the point you are trying to in research paper, make.

State the theme clearly at the beginning of the paragraph, emphasize it throughout, and return to it one last time at the end of the high school 2013 no essay paragraph, where you may want to develop its larger implications. At this stage, it is of methodology section better to over-emphasize your theme than to leave it vaguely implied. BASIC ADVICE: THINK OF THE OPENING PARAGRAPH AS A KIND OF BLUE-PRINT FOR THE REST OF THE PAPER. Politics English? THINK OF IT AS A KIND OF ROAD-MAP THAT TELLS THE READER WHERE HE IS GOING AND HOW HE WILL GET THERE. SAMPLE THEME: The setting of Ernest Hemingway's story Hills Like White Elephant tells us something about the characters, their conflict, and the choice they face, and thus contributes to the story's meaning. SHORT SAMPLE ESSAY. SAMPLE OPENING PARAGRAPH: (1) In his short story Hills Like White Elephants, Ernest Hemingway uses setting subtly but effectively to emphasize the tension-filled, life-or-death decision facing a couple who disagree about examples section in research paper, whether the woman should have an abortion. (2) The story's two main characters, a girl named Jig and her older American lover, sit at a train station in a Spanish valley, sipping drinks and doing thesis discussing uneasily -- sometimes angrily -- whether they should proceed by rail to Barcelona in section, order to academic and critical thinking, abort their unborn baby. (3) Jig opposes the plan, although she refuses to say so openly. (4) The American, on section, the other hand, sees it as a solution to their problems, and tries to convince Jig that it is the right thing to do. (5) Hemingway stresses three elements of the essays politics story's setting -- the paper line of rails, the oppressive heat, and the contrasting sides of the valley -- to indicate the nature of the couple's conflict and the difficulties of resolving it. This sentence mentions the author, the title, and the kind of work (short story). It also gives a very brief summary of the story's plot. Writing And Critical? Most significantly, however, it introduces the theme of the whole essay: the argument that Hemingway uses setting for emphasis.

This sentence offers more plot summary by examples section, explaining who the identities and relationship of the couple mentioned in the first sentence. Notice that while the first sentence describes in very general terms, the scholarships high school seniors 2013 no essay second sentence becomes more specific. This movement from examples section in research paper, general to specific is often a good way to arrange the order of your sentences. This sentence provides a bit more plot summary and becomes even more specific in its focus. The focus of the first two sentences had been on the couple. The focus of sentence 3 is on the woman. Academic Writing Thinking? This sentence also provides more plot summary while also completing the pattern begun with sentence 3. Like that sentence, this one is more specific in its focus than the first two sentences.

This sentence reemphasizes the main argument (that Hemingway uses the story's setting to enhance the examples of methodology section in research paper story's meaning) while also breaking that main argument down into three sub-arguments (or topics). This sentence also implies (through the word conflict) that you will be using contrast as your basic method. Now the reader knows exactly what this essay will try to prove and how you will try to prove it. Notice, by the way, that this paragraph resembles a capital. in structure. In other words, first it is general (the top of the english I), then it becomes specific (the middle of the I), then it becomes general again (the bottom of the I). If you keep this structure in examples in research paper, the back of your mind as you write each paragraph, you're likely to be much less nervous about what comes next. ADVICE ON WRITING SUPPORTING PARAGRAPHS. The purpose of these middle paragraphs is to develop your theme (or main argument ) by thinking, dealing with the topics (or supporting arguments ) indicated in your opening. Each of these topics should be clearly related or linked to section in research, your theme , and doing thesis the connection should probably be made clear immediately, in the very first sentence.

Make sure that the link is of methodology section in research not only logically clear but that the phrasing of it is also clear. State each topic in general terms at the beginning of each paragraph, then break the general topic down into specific examples and deal with each of them in turn (just as you earlier broke the general theme of the essays politics english whole essay down into section the particular topics of each paragraph). On My Peace? Make sure that the structure of each paragraph is clear and easy to follow. End the paragraph by returning to the more general topic and by linking that topic once more to the theme of the whole essay. The middle paragraphs as a group should probably be arranged in climactic order -- i.e., moving towards a climax, from important, to more important, to most important. SAMPLE SUPPORTING PARAGRAPH: (1) Even more effective than the examples in research emphasis on the rail line and on the oppressive heat, however, is the way Hemingway draws attention to the two contrasting sides of the valley. (2) Once again, an aspect of the write an essay speaks peace story's setting helps reinforce the central conflict between its characters and the painful choice they must make. (3) On one side the valley is lush with vegetation and vitality: a river flows serenely, trees stretch into the sky, and grain blows gently in the breezes. (4) This side obviously symbolizes life; it seems associated with Jig, and Hemingway seems to link it with her desires to have the baby and settle down in a permanent, loving relationship. (5) The other side of the valley, however, is just the opposite. (6) Bleak, barren, and sterile, it is a desert landscape, lacking life or any hint of animation. (7) This side seems to represent the deadly consequences of the abortion, and perhaps it also symbolizes the empty, meaningless nature of the couple's previous relationship. (8) It is as if Hemingway places these two characters right in the middle of a landscape that exemplifies not only the examples decision they face but also the stark differences that separate them as people. (9) Subtly yet deftly, Hemingway uses one more aspect of the on a good hard to find story's setting to section, indicate something significant about its meaning. This sentence indicates how this paragraph fits into the structure of the good to find whole essay.

Clearly this is the section in research third supporting paragraph (the fourth paragraph [because of the on my speaks peace introduction] of the essay as a whole). Examples? The transitional word however indicates the logical relationship between this paragraph and the two paragraphs that precede it: the word however implies that this paragraph will offer new and different evidence to support the main argument of the whole essay. This sentence also looks back to sentence 5 of the opening paragraph, thereby reminding the reader that you are now about to fulfill the last of the academic writing and critical three promises you made in that sentence. This sentence restates the main argument of the entire essay, once again reminding the reader of the basic point you are trying to prove. This sentence follows the examples in research pattern (already mentioned above) of moving from doing thesis, general to specific: here you are offering specific evidence to support the general argument of this paragraph. (In other words, you are moving from the top of the capital I to paper, the middle.) Notice that this sentence itself moves from general to specific: before the colon you make a general claim; after the colon you offer specific evidence to support that claim. This sentence sums up the specific argument you are making about the first side of the valley.

This sentence also helps support your main argument that Hemingway is using setting to imply meaning. This sentence shifts the on my culture speaks peace focus of the paragraph from one side of the valley to the other. The transitional word however indicates this shift, and the shift in general reinforces the method of the whole essay -- a method involving contrast . Notice that this sentence is short, partly because the section paper preceding sentence was so long. Variety in the length of essay on war, sentences is examples of methodology section in research one way to avoid monotony. Good Hard To Find? This sentence elaborates on sentence 5; it offers specific support for section in research, the general assertion made in sentence 5. In other words, sentences 5 and 6 together do for man is, the second half of the paragraph what sentence 3 alone had done for the first half. Of Methodology Section Paper? Notice, by essays politics english language, the way, the unusual structure of this sentence: because the examples in research adjectives come first, they get more emphasis. Thinking? This sentence summarizes your argument about the meaning implied by the second side of the valley. It helps do for the second half of the paragraph what sentence 4 had done for the first half. Of Methodology Section? This sentence elaborates on the argument introduced in sentence 7. It also helps re-state and essays man is to find support the general argument of the whole essay. This sentence sums up the argument of the examples of methodology section entire essay. ADVICE ON WRITING CONCLUDING PARAGRAPHS.

The concluding paragraph gives you a chance briefly to review the argument you have been making, perhaps by mentioning the doing thesis particular topics again and by linking them again to your theme. More importantly, it gives you the chance to develop your theme in broader, more general terms , to explore its fuller implications or significance. It gives you a chance to explore aspects of the theme that could not easily be dealt with earlier, and to make the relevance of the theme to your reader even clearer. You have a chance here to step back from your focus on one story and of methodology in research paper instead offer a more comprehensive view. SAMPLE CONCLUDING PARAGRAPH: (1) Although Hemingway does not over-emphasize the politics and the setting of his story, his references to it are nearly always significant. (2) At first his style seems simple, straightforward, even somewhat detached. (3) He does not openly intervene in the narrative or plainly tell us how to interpret it. (4) As we think about examples of methodology section in research paper, his descriptions of the setting, however, and argumentative essay on drugs ask ourselves why he chose to describe it as he did, the deeper meaning of his writing becomes clearer. (5) The heat that contributes to the couple's tension and that suggests their anger; the section in research paper thin line of rails that represents the decision the, must make; the starkly contrasting sides of the valley -- all these details are rich in symbolism; all contribute powerfully to the story's impact and effectiveness. Essays On A Man Is? (6) Hemingway is famous for his crisp, bare-bones style, for his refusal simply to tell the reader how to examples of methodology in research, react to his stories' characters and and the events. (7) Nevertheless, as his use of in research, setting in Hills Like White Elephants indicates, he was fully capable of essays politics, exploiting the symbolic dimensions of language to make his stories richer and to point to paper, their deeper meanings. (8) Examining his use of setting helps us appreciate one more aspect of his artistry. This sentence restates the main argument of the whole paper. (Notice, however, that it also qualifies the doing thesis argument, thus implying that this is not the only argument that could be made about this story. This sentence elaborates on the first half of the first sentence. This sentence further develops the of methodology section in research point made in sentence 2. This sentence returns us to the main argument of the whole paper.

It develops the point made in the second half of the first sentence. Notice how this sentence (and the one before it) tries to take for argumentative essay on war on drugs, granted the agreement of the reader by referring to we This sentence moves from the general argument of sentence 4 to very specific evidence supporting that argument. Notice that this sentence also reminds the reader of the structure of the whole paper by reviewing the topics treated in paragraphs 2, 3, and 4. Examples Of Methodology Section In Research? The unusual structure of the sentence (with the details coming before the explanation) helps emphasize both halves of the sentence. 2013? The second half of the sentence reemphasizes the main argument of the of methodology in research paper whole essay. This sentence makes a concession; it admits that Hemingway does not always write in a highly symbolic way. Note that this sentence also begins to move the essay towards a general conclusion (a conclusion not just about this story but about Hemingway's over-all craft as a writer).

This sentence pulls back from the concession made in sentence 6 and on drugs restates (while broadening) the argument of the whole essay. This sentence sums up the argument of the entire essay while also suggesting its larger significance for a general understanding of Hemingway as a writer. (c) 1998 by section, R.C. Evans. Please feel free to duplicate for private study or classroom use.

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