Previous ap government essay questions

Business Ethics In The Enron Scandal Accounting Essay. Ans:In the case study the company had never gone for any braking of questions any rules and regulations or the laws. The company was following the practice of the Financial Accounting Standard Board's (FASB) rules. Previous Essay Questions? According to this the company the use Mark To Market Accounting . According to this system the company can include in current earnings those profits that they expect to earn on energy contracts and related derivatives estimates. The company was posting earnings for non cash gains that they expect to realize in previous ap government the future. In lay man definition they were following the earnings on the assumptions. whether the company was using the resume resources, price of the goods which was expected in the future but circumstances change and every time there was change in price. This resulted into non match of the balance sheets with the previous ap government essay, actual figures which should have been there in the balance sheets. Secondaly, the company was following the standards of embezzlement research paper compensation to their employees. Ap Government Essay? Option of stock options was given as a part of compensation to the company officials.

The only thing lacking on resources, their part was that the company gives excess compensation to the executives. Thirdly the company was using the concept of special entity projects, according to which the company was using the money of the profits but there were many of the projects which were not accomplished and resulted into debts and such valuation was being used in the balance sheets. According to the set standards the company can go for some of the off the book entities of which there would be 50% stake in the other companies but here the previous ap government questions, company was using 3000 off the book entities with 49% stake in the projects. The only resume problem was with the interpretation of the whole rules and regulations. Q 2) Do you think that Enron's financial reports gave a false impression? Ans: yes, I think that Enron's financial reports gave a false impression because according to the analysts the balance sheets are still not clear to most of the CFOs of the officials. Ap Government Essay? The company was using the concept of mark to market. This concept was totally based on the assumption in change write my argumentative the near future. The concept named off the book entities also adds to the over puzzling nature of the balance sheets. In addition to this the company paid zero tax in the balance sheets.

With the help of special entity projects they were able to manipulate the assets and liabilities of the company with the transfer of the same with the Cayman Island projects. Q 3) Does it matter that most investors in Enron were relatively sophisticated financial institutions? What about the employee's ownership of the stock and their 401(k) plans? Ans: Most of the investors in the company were sophisticated institutions. when for the first time Enron traded its energy as commodity in Wall Street Market, the share prices of the previous essay questions, company raises. The price was $85 each when floated even for the first time. With the homework, help of such a strong financial institution the prices of the stock raise so much that created the overvaluation of the company's wealth. Previous Ap Government Essay Questions? Also due to this strong backing the company controlled all the energy market in U.S. The company's employees were given 401(k) plans. According to this, the employees were given stock option plans with the basic compensation. They have invested heavily in the company's stocks and the company has a matching program in which it contributed additional shares of the stock to saving and retirement plans when employees chose to fund them with Enron stock . Dissertation? This has added a great value for essay questions, the company.

When most of the in college, shares or the stake were controlled by the employees then it has contributed to the value addition for the company. As per the case also under 401(k) plan the previous ap government, company offer the compensation as per the performance of the employee and relate it to add and, the balance sheet of the company where it uses mark to previous, market policy. Q 4) How the top leadership at ap government essay Enron undermined the foundation values of Enron code of ethics? Ans: In company the top management always made the previous essay, code of ethics. In this case, The top management never go for ruining the rules and regulations but it has always said its employees to manipulate the laws. The company officials themselves have given the previous ap government questions, orders to their accountants to go for the best way to save the taxes. It was on the employee's saying that we don't ruin the things we just manipulating the things.

Willingly of the unwillingly the company officials specially Lay and essay questions, Skilling who were the in charge of handling the financial of the company were totally unethical and they were concentrating on the profits of the company. They were also using the my decision, unfair means for getting the profits. The financial frauds, insider trading were some of the practices common in the top level executives. Also they laid emphasis on ap government questions, the creating superficial financial reports which is climate change man made write my argumentative, totally unethical. Q 5) Could another Enron occur now? Why or why not? Ans 5) yes,it can happen anywhere. Previous Ap Government? There has been recent scam in the corporate world named as Indian Enron as Satyam scam. The financials were hampered in this company as well. The only difference in Enron and Satyam was that the top level admitted its hand in the case of Satyam. The company uses experienced skill sets which were manipulating the regulations in a logical way.

Uses the accounting standard different to resources, other being used by the ordinary companies so that manipulation is done in better way. Expanding business of the ap government essay, company was one its strengths. The company was taking the help of top most financial institutions which were acting as a support for the company also. Also the company was having a large no. of employees who relied on the company's stock options and were having the large chunk of climate change man made my argumentative stocks or shares. Complex business model. Complex business financial principles. Previous Essay? Complex balance sheets. Non understandable business balance sheets. The upcoming projects in the power generation businesses act as opportunity to grow.

The special entity projects also act as an resume opportunity for previous ap government essay, the growth as well as the financial confusions. Employee's agreement of non selling of their stock options also act as an opportunity to invest employees money by the company. Open hand welcome by Wall Street also acts as an opportunity. Autrui Mon Semblable Dissertation? The competitors act as threats. Ethical employees act as a threat for ap government essay, the company unethical deeds. Relationships in terms of employment also act as a threat.

Rules of government and other financial regulators act as a threat.

Making Good Choices In Life Essays and Research Papers. February 07, 2012 MAKING GOOD CHOICES My choices have put me in many bad predicaments and this one . is by far my biggest lesson that I had to learn. I am a very smart young woman sometimes I just let certain things get the best of my personality. Making good choices is about thinking about the things that you are about to do before you do it. Choices that we make can either be good or bad. There are many things that affect the ap government essay questions, choices that we make, and one factor that plays into the choices that we make.

2005 albums , Choice , Decision making software 1189 Words | 3 Pages. Making Good Choices By: Keria Owens Making choices can affect any and everything in . your life whether it’s dealing with your family or just everyday situations. Everyone in homework life is previous questions faced with good and bad choices that can either have a good outcome on your life or it can make a turn for the worst. Yes, everyone wants to make good choices in life . But does that always happen? Nine times out of ten know.

Recently, I made a bad choice that affected my life in numerous ways for instance when I got. Decision making , Decision making software , Decision theory 1399 Words | 3 Pages. James Anderson Making good choices Making right choices is crucial for my decision in college the . direction that you want to go in ap government essay in life , but sometimes it can be very hard to choose the mon semblable dissertation, right thing. Previous Questions! Sometimes you do not make the resources, right choice and previous ap government essay, there are consequences for change my argumentative paper those actions. Ap Government! Before you make a decision about doing something ask yourself a couple of questions. Would I tell my closest friend or relative about it? Will it have consequences? Will it cause harm? Think about what you are doing, before. 1995 singles , 2006 singles , Cognition 1967 Words | 6 Pages.

goodbye song, so there are many to choose from. Our favorite for the youngest students is Hello Hello! from resources, Super Simple Songs 3. It's very simple and essay questions, fun, . and stresses building confidence with its easy to follow gestures. Active Song Now is my decision to enroll in college essay a good time to let the previous ap government essay, students get up and resume, burn off some of their nervous energy. Sing an previous ap government active song that allows the children to have fun and move around the previous essay questions, classroom, like Walking Walking, Seven Steps, Count And Move, or We All Fall Down. You don't. Classroom , Color , Fishing 2042 Words | 6 Pages.

? The choices we make build our future and essay questions, guide our lives. Each choice that we decide on has an impact on our . life whether it is good or bad. Ap Government Essay Questions! Through past experiences, some of the choices I have made have had unfortunate consequences. It is decisions like such, which we learn from and grow as individuals. However, many choices have rewarding and questions, satisfying outcomes nonetheless. Most of our choices will affect not only us but often those around us as well.

Because of the potential impact that. Choice , Choice architecture , Decision making 1146 Words | 3 Pages. BAP #3 Decision that Did Not Work When I was a Junior in high school, I made a very poor decision. At the paper, time however, I never would have . Previous! dreamed that one decision would go so terribly wrong and have such a significant impact in my life . A few friends and I decided to go to a party after we had finished up at a rodeo back in my hometown. Although we had only been there about an hour, we had all drank way too much to operate a vehicle. That fact however, never crossed any of our minds. Cognition , Critical thinking , Decision making 857 Words | 3 Pages. I am writing this paper on making good choices . My choices have put me in many bad predicaments and . this is change man made my argumentative one of the biggest lesson that I had to essay, learn. I am a very smart young lady with a promising future sometimes I just let certain things get the best of my personality.

I didn’t thinking wisely has cost me so many things. Making good choices is about thinking about the things that you are about to do before you do it. Why limit yourself by to enroll in college essay letting bad life choices hold you back from achieving. Adolescence , Debut albums , English-language films 1408 Words | 4 Pages. Making Good Choices How do choices affect our life ? Is always making . good choices worth it? How do the choices we make whether good or bad affect is and those around us? Do we gain anything at all from the choices that we make? One night i got the car and drove off to the store. Ap Government Essay Questions! knew i only had a drivers permit and made the wrong choice of going anyways. As i left the homework, store i forgot to ap government, turn on the heads lights witch lead to getting pull over. As i sat.

Choice , Cognition , Decision making 2121 Words | 6 Pages. determining what is a good life , there are many obvious things that come to research, mind that would be a part of essay questions, a good . Mon Semblable! life for anyone. Having an active, healthy existence, feeling safe and secure in ap government essay questions your life , and being happy are the most likely answers to the question of a good life . Health is an essential part to a good life , as is security in your life , both physical and financial. A good life is defined by how an individual interprets the term happiness and what he focuses on to enroll essay in his life . Ap Government! Happiness is. Gay , Gay community , Heterosexism 1314 Words | 4 Pages. Achieving the good life John doe PHI 208 Ethics and Moral Reasoning Daniel Beteta 1 February 2013 I grew up in a small . Midwest town called Anderson Indiana. Whenever people ask where I’m from and ap government, I say Indiana they think corn fields and country living but that’s far from the truth.

In my experience I have seen corn fields everywhere but my home state. I have yet to see any farms or anything that would suggest country. One could question the dialect of Indiana residents. It has been said that. American magazines , English-language films , Want 2106 Words | 5 Pages. ?Aris Green English 11 Mrs. Fernandez Period 1 Critical Lens Essay “The difficulty in life is the choice … the . wrong way always seems the more reasonable.” What this quote is ap government essay trying to tell us is that when you go through life and you have to make a decision sometimes you end up choosing the wrong way instead of the right way because that always seems more right to our liking so that’s what we end up doing. We as a society today can be very lazy and sometimes don’t feel like doing. Decision making , Decision making software , Decision theory 983 Words | 3 Pages.

feel as though the life that we lived on earth was a good and happy one. Ap Government Essay! This seems like the essay, ultimate goal that we strive for . In College Essay! every day. Essay Questions! However, the previous ap government, question arises as to how we can meet this goal by the way that we live our daily lives. If you were to ask random people on the street how they live a good and happy life , each person would give you a different answer. Essay Questions! This is because everyone has a different perspective of what is important to make this life a good and happy life , and in college, everyone has. Core issues in ethics , Ethics , Good and evil 1445 Words | 4 Pages. viewpoints on the meaning of previous ap government questions, life presented in our text. Throughout the book there has been three viewpoints presented on the meaning of . Dissertation! life . Previous Ap Government Essay! The first meaning of life that was presented in our text is the theistic answer. Philosophers such as Leo Tolstoy, David F. Swenson, Louis P. Pojman, Emil L. Fackhenheim, and previous essay, Philip L. Quinn all discuss this viewpoint of the theistic answer.

The meaning of theistic answer and previous ap government essay, what these philosophers discus is autrui est-il that the meaning of previous ap government questions, life is found in the existence. Absurdism , Albert Camus , Existentialism 2080 Words | 6 Pages. Life and Death-a Journey of Choices. Life and Death-A Journey of Choices ENG 125 Hannah Martin February 7, 2013 Life and Death-A Journey of . Choices There is a great increase of capacity in knowing one have choices in life . The metaphor for my decision both works “The Road Not Taken” and “A Worn Path” is previous ap government essay that each one had to use the power of decision. The theme behind Robert Frost’s poem “The Road Not Taken” and climate change write my argumentative, Eudora Welty’s short story “A Worn Path” is previous a journey of est-il mon semblable dissertation, life changing choices that symbolizes hope, perseverance, and courage. A Worn Path , Eudora Welty , Short story 2668 Words | 7 Pages.

promoting independence informed choice valued life Promoting Independence - clients are empowered to previous ap government essay questions, consider a range . of options by providing a verity of embezzlement, information, they own decisions, and share responsibility for previous the outcomes. The aim is to help clients regain or learn new skills to add and homework, live your everyday life and stay within your community. Informed Choice – Clients rights a decision about diagnostic or therapeutic procedure that is based on previous essay choice , which requires that the to enroll essay, decisions. Conflict of laws , Decision making , Learning 920 Words | 5 Pages. ? U10a1 The Good Life PHI 2000 Ethics December 2011 Studies about the . Good Life What I learned from Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, and previous ap government essay, Frankl Aristotle believes that one’s accomplishments in being happy are the resources, driving force to a “ Good Life ”. The good life creates a happiness that relates to one functioning well and reason. Previous Essay! Aristotle believes that it takes time, hard work and restraint to get to ap government essay, the employ the habits of reasoning and according to questions, him everything. Augustine of Hippo , Ethics , God 1319 Words | 4 Pages. The Good Life The good life is defined differently for every person. Essay Questions! Our parents, friends, and . the media all comprise a vision that we see as the perfect way of previous ap government questions, experiencing our lives. This is different for every person, because nobody follows the homework, exact same path, and ap government essay, events surrounding ones existence are what ultimately set the course for our views of ethics and autrui est-il mon semblable, morality in pursuing the good life . After living in five different states, and attending nine schools over questions, the course of my academic.

Debut albums , Ethics , Moral absolutism 855 Words | 3 Pages. Achieving the Good Life through Happiness, Decisions, and Relationships What is the good life ? This . ambiguous idea differs for everyone. Embezzlement Research! Americans may believe that to live the previous ap government essay questions, good life is to live the American Dream and autrui mon semblable, achieve freedom, equality, and prosperity. Others may believe that the good life involves being very wealthy or famous. Over all, the definition of the good life varies for everyone. Questions! There isn’t one specific way that a person should live in order for it to be “ good ”. Embezzlement Research! However, although. 2000s drama films , Debut albums , English-language films 971 Words | 3 Pages. Adriana Zuniga LAS 377, Making a life vs. Making a Living When comparing the processes of making a . living and making a life both differ very much, but both play a role in the process of questions, finding true success as an individual. Research Paper! Making a living is geared towards plain survival.

In our society plain survival would be to questions, pay the est-il dissertation, bills, buy food, buy clothes, pay the ap government essay questions, rent…etc. The idea is to autrui mon semblable, settle for the least possible in essay order to add and, get by, or as we call it survival. Making a life is geared towards knowing. Capitalism , Culture , English-language films 2439 Words | 6 Pages. End-of- Life Decision: Culmination of Our Life (Draft) “…Most people just want to be able to essay, decide. If they know they have the add and homework, . means to end their life tomorrow, they’ll wait until tomorrow and see if things are better” states Judy Schwarz, patient support coordinator of Compassion Choices , Inc. (Gross, 2009).

Many factors in essay questions a person’s life determine their perceived notion of exactly when and how their life will end. These aspects of homework, their life place an identifiable definition to their life. Culture , Faith , Health care 1817 Words | 6 Pages. The good life is a condition in which a person will be the most happy. Both Plato and Aristotle see the good . life as the state in previous which a person exhibits total virtue. Plato reasons that a person will exhibit total virtue when his desires have been extinguished, while Aristotle believes the change man made, perfect state will bring forth the virtue in men. Essay Questions! Plato argues that the embezzlement research, good life springs from essay, love because through love, men can rid themselves of desires. That is not to say that every loving relationship creates. Ethics , Friendship , Love 1381 Words | 4 Pages. Since the ap government essay questions, beginning of time, the quest of the previous questions, human race has been to discover how to live the good life . Hellenistic . philosophers struggled with this question, but it was the Stoics who best answered it. Other schools at this time, the Cynics and the Epicureans, encouraged extremes of limitation and withdrawal, while the resume resources, Stoics felt that living a life of rationality according to the divine word was how one reached eudaimonia, or flourishing.

There are fundamental similarities between the schools. Asceticism , Cynic , Epictetus 867 Words | 3 Pages. sides to be seen. There's the pro- life side, which is the side that is against essay questions abortion. Change Man Made My Argumentative Paper! The next is the pro- choice side, which . is the ap government essay questions, side that supports abortion.

The two rival sides of this topic have a strong fire burning between them, making this one of the biggest political and my decision to enroll, moral debates of my lifetime. Whichever side you stand on, there are good arguments on either side. I personally am pro- choice . But look at the facts and see which side fits best. Previous Ap Government! Pro- life is a term that describes the perspectives. Abortion , Abortion debate , Fetal rights 1127 Words | 3 Pages. The good life is being able to live in this world to love one another as Jesus loves us. In order for us to live the . good life , we must practice all of Jesus' teachings in our daily life . We must be loving, respectful, helpful, caring, and completely without evil.

We need to have good morals and in college essay, values in order to live the good life . Our values and morals are what inspires and motivates us to do meaningful things. Being a good person is important for our own well being as well as for the. Ethics , Happiness , Meaning of life 1346 Words | 3 Pages. Emanuela Sabau Dr. Geri Harmon English 1101 12/07/2010 Choices Our lives are full of choices , from the moment our eyes . open in ap government essay the morning to when they close at night. We make choices every day. Some are considerably easy and we don’t even pay attention to them, while others are at times complicated. Some of the choices we have to make in life are easier than others. One of the relatively easier ones is what clothes to wear every day.

Selecting what to wear each day can be a horrific, time-consuming. Choice , Freakonomics , Steven Levitt 1850 Words | 5 Pages. and living the add and, “ Good Life ” does not always come easily. There are costs to previous, living a fulfilling life and often times . sacrifices must be made in order to do so. This is most notable in a few of the readings from the course. Siddhartha, from Hesse’s novel, exemplifies someone who so passionately wanted to find enlightenment that he was willing to give up his family, prior beliefs, and all of previous essay questions, his belongings. Previous Ap Government! Rama’s situation in the Ramayana also demonstrates the idea that the good life does not come without. English-language films , Hanuman , Krishna 1111 Words | 3 Pages. ? Charlisa Moore LTC 315 Making Choices Guide Part 1 October 21, 2013 Rick Johnson . Resume Resources! A Guide for Aging Adults, Their families, and Caregivers As people get older there will be decisions made by them, their families, or even caregivers.

Many aging individuals live in their homes and previous ap government questions, would want to continue to do so. Add And Homework! However, there may be stipulations to ap government essay questions, them doing this because of their health. There are many factors to consider such as finances, insurance. Activities of daily living , Geriatrics , Healthcare 941 Words | 5 Pages. teaching of ethics primarily focuses on the good life , or more precisely, how one must go about to achieve the good . life . In order to understand what the good life is, an examination of what is meant by 'the good ' is necessary. We often say things such as that is add and homework a good car, that is a good computer, that is ap government questions a good phone, etc. But what is it that allows us to make the judgement whether something is good or bad?

If we take a closer look, something is either good or bad based on its operation. When a thing. Ethics , Happiness , Human nature 957 Words | 3 Pages. THE GOOD LIFE ? CHAPTER ONE: THE INTRODUCTION TO THE GOOD LIFE “Are you sure this . is what you really want?” asked Betsy. “Of course this is what I want to do!” replied Vivian as they walked into the local barbershop. Vivian was an idealist secretary at a local law office. Although she really liked her job, she dreamed of a better life of fame and grandeur. Previous Ap Government Questions! Vivian sat down in the tall, uncomfortable barber chair as she asked him for the popular Clara Bow haircut. As the tall solemn. 1920s , Betsy-Tacy , Cosmetics 2773 Words | 7 Pages. It Takes Strength And Grace To Make Choices In Life.

?It takes strength and grace to previous ap government questions, make choices in life , rather than simply making ethical decisions. Instead of . doing what the public says is alright, do what you think is best and go with it. Ethical decision making helps people make difficult choices when faced with an ethical dilemma, a situation in which there is no clear right or wrong answer. Ethical decision making typically examines three perspectives: the ethic of obedience; the ethic of care; and the ethic of autrui mon semblable, reason. Ap Government Questions! The ethic of add and, obedience. Cognition , Decision making , Decision making software 1451 Words | 3 Pages. Clinical Decision Making and previous ap government questions, end of life care. ?Clinical decision making and end of autrui est-il mon semblable, life care The purpose of previous, this essay is to discuss important aspects of clinical . Add And! intervention in Australia health care settings and end of life care. A vast number of the population in Australia is previous ap government ageing and numerous people suffer form chronic illnesses, they have more chances to climate change man made write my argumentative, die in ap government essay questions the near future. Mon Semblable Dissertation! As a consequence the focus of the previous, end of life care resources is concentrated in the elderly and chronic sufferers.

Resources such as financial, human and. Decision making , Health care , Health care provider 1655 Words | 6 Pages. Making a Choice in Life The gradual choices we make in essay our lives today will be a fulfilling reward . in the future. After making a dramatic decision in ap government leaving my previous employment after eight years of service, it impacted my current home life as a learning experience. Let me provide a brief history of the events of my personal life . First, in resume resources early calendar year 2003, I met my husband in San Diego, California, while he was on active duty with the United States Navy. At the end of the calendar.

Chief Petty Officer , Death , Federal government of the United States 600 Words | 2 Pages. the Good Life ? There are many different interpretations of what the good life truly is. . Individualists believe that the good life is pleasing oneself; while utilitarians believe that the good life is acting for the good of the rest of society and previous questions, others. Philosophers also have their own interpretations. One philosopher that has his own interpretation is essay questions Plato in the Symposium. Plato portrays to the philosopher's good life when he uses the previous ap government essay, phrase my greatest pleasure. Essay! The choice of the. Meaning of life , Mind , Ontology 1289 Words | 4 Pages. to the previous essay questions, Good Life By Devin Fink Ethics Business and write paper, Public Administration Professor Michael Beltz October . 9th, 2012 The “ good life ” is a phrase that is ap government questions used to describe the ideal life for one to live. According to Aristotle, the good life should be free of any greed, full of virtue, pleasure, and friendships, as well as excellence in add and whatever you may do. I would agree with all of the things he believed in.

Many people in previous ap government essay questions America would argue that the good life. Aristotle , Dalai Lama , Definition 1098 Words | 3 Pages. be Done? ? Seek a Supreme Court decision that overturns Roe and previous essay questions, protects the unborn by banning abortion, except when the pregnancy poses a clear threat to . the mother's life . ? Protect the questions, life of the unborn by resources passing a law or constitutional amendment (such as the Human Life Amendment) explicitly recognizing that human life exists from the moment of conception. ? Until abortion is outlawed, pursue measures to restrict it, such as requiring young, pregnant women to seek parental consent before. Abortion , Childbirth , Fertility 1905 Words | 5 Pages. * * * Decision Making Paper Choices are a way of everyday life ; we must choose to make the ap government questions, . decision that is right for you or for dissertation your family. Previous Ap Government Essay Questions! Whether the choice is to essay questions, go to work, school, eat, or drive safely the previous ap government essay questions, choice is up to the person. In life decision making is one of the defining characteristics of leadership. To Enroll! Too often; we tend to go through life unconsciously making decisions without hesitation, thought, planning, and worries. However, every decision we make as human it. Cognition , Decision engineering , Decision making 805 Words | 3 Pages.

Socrates, Philosophy and the Good Life. Philosophy and the Good Life Socrates' belief was that he was called on by the Gods to live his life examining . others and himself. He believed the previous ap government questions, necessity of doing what one thinks is right even in the face of universal opposition, and the need to pursue knowledge even when opposed. I became completely convinced, to the duty of leading the philosophical life by examining myself and others.? Socrates believed that to desert this idea was ridiculous and would make his life absurd. Socrates. 2005 singles , Apology , God 2617 Words | 7 Pages. ? Making Choices Guide Part II RECEIVED A PERFECT SCORE Ltc/315 Alternative Living Environments October 27, 2014 University . of Phoenix Tomeka DavisMaking Choices Guide Part II As we age our bodies and lives take on ap government many different changes. Some of essay, these changes are for the better and then there are changes that are not so much in our favor. My Decision Essay! Our health status is the one thing that can vary from time-to-time as we age, and for this we have to prepare ourselves for previous ap government essay questions the many possibilities of needing.

Activities of daily living , Aging in my decision essay place , Assisted living 1467 Words | 8 Pages. all the little choices that brought me to even want to write it in the first place. Previous Questions! I started out change my argumentative paper my high school years at Health Careers high . school, not planning on previous essay questions moving from there to embezzlement research paper, my neighborhood high school, both out of fear for essay my safety and my education. Resume! The choice to move across town was my parent’s, and the choice to move here to WCHS was mine. That’s why I’m sitting here, late in questions the evening after my school and work day is over, writing an research essay about my choices . Previous Ap Government Essay Questions! Choices that will affect. Choice , Choice architecture , Decision making 913 Words | 3 Pages. ?The Path of Permanent Paradise There is embezzlement research paper one question that has been debated by many: what is the good life ? In fact, what is . Previous Ap Government Questions! good ? Good is often associated with objects or events that bring about positive emotions. Since these emotions are invoked by different things for different people, the resume, good life is different for each and every single person.

Some believe in material objects that bring about temporary happiness. Perhaps moderation is key, bettering the body and previous ap government essay, mind better through strict. American films , English-language films , Ethics 1630 Words | 4 Pages. mammoths started dying out about 10,000 years ago. Some of the remains of the add and, Mammuthus Primigenius’ serve as index fossils in previous ap government determining the geologic age . of Anthropogene continental deposits. Ap Government! Mammoth tusks found in permafrost layers are used for making art objects. The mammals were first recorded in the last Eurasian glacier deposits of the second to questions, the last Ice Age, approximately 150,000 years ago. Resume! Although Mammuthus Primigenius’ were large mammals, they were herbivores.

They ate things like willows. Cenozoic , Holocene , Ice age 820 Words | 3 Pages. Abortion: Pro life or Pro Choice ? There are very few topics that can cause as big a rift in people as abortion can. There are . only questions, two choices , Pro life or Pro choice . Pro life is the decision to reject any form of abortion. Pro choice is the belief that the decision to whether an est-il abortion should take place belongs to the mother of the unborn embryo. Ap Government Questions! Both sides of abortion have very strong activists constantly fighting back and forth to determine what decision is the right one. Ron Randall of Articlebase. Abortion , Ayn Rand , Ayn Rand Institute 1427 Words | 4 Pages. Making the choice Bilingual or Immersion Education.

Because of this districts find it difficult to keep up with the amount of ELL’s coming in to the system. Another contribution to the bilingual teacher . shortage is the funding cuts. Making English immersion the only choice that the districts can afford even if it may not be the right one for their students. Making the decision on ap government essay which method of education is more effective for an ELL student, the thing we need to look at is how to create the previous ap government essay questions, best opportunity for academic achievement. My Decision To Enroll! ELLs and.

Bilingual education , Education , English language 1651 Words | 6 Pages. information. First of all, habitual cramming gives you a lower grade. Cramming is about absorbing a large amount of information in a very limited . Previous Ap Government Essay Questions! time. Crammer has to use quick memorizing technique which will be forgotten very soon. Without good preparation, good result cannot be expected. From the article in Los Angeles Times, The Answer to Finals: Cramming, by Lisa Richardson, she introduces a crammer, Nimmi Sidhu, 23, at resources, the California State University in Fullerton. In the finals, she has to previous essay questions, read. Cold War , Higher , Memory 828 Words | 3 Pages. and Huntington became rich? obscenely rich, in the eyes of some?while others paid the price for to enroll lacking their luck, timing, or social connections.

But it . wasn’t only modern industries like mining and railroads that dangled the prospect of the previous ap government essay, Good Life before a lucky few. Farming, perhaps all the more alluring because it was familiar to most Americans, also played a role. In the ????s and ????s California became the nation’s breadbasket, as farmers depleted the soil at in college essay, an extremely rapid rate. American Dream , California , Collis Potter Huntington 930 Words | 3 Pages. ?Pro Choice IS Pro Life No woman wants an abortion as she wants an ice cream cone or a Porsche. Questions! She wants an abortion as an . Resume! animal caught in a trap wants to gnaw off its own leg. Frederica Mathewes-Green In a perfect world, every pregnancy would be considered an ap government essay questions utmost blessing. In a perfect world, every birth would involve a healthy, beautiful baby-born to absurdly giddy, loving parents- with the promise of my decision essay, basic needs met and creature comforts strived for. Essay Questions! In a perfect world, there would.

Abortion , Abortion debate , Fetal rights 1488 Words | 4 Pages. Choice Is Your Choice How would you feel if you went to the store and you were told what to research paper, buy? What if you were told what to . do? What if you had no choice in where to go or what to wear? How would you feel if these choices were limited to just two or three choices to choose from?

In this day and age, the previous ap government, variety of homework, choice has grown to almost limitless. This abundance of choice gives people the previous essay, opportunity to ap government questions, be different. Individuality would mean nothing if we all wore the same clothes, ate the. Choice , Decision making software , Decision theory 1393 Words | 4 Pages. poem is about? Submit Report Poem Stream Nightingale Midnights Voice Its been so long since its been used . Who would want to? its battered and bruised. And it always leaves her so confused. She starts to flip the pages Coming to one of her many life stages But this one is the questions, one that causes all the pain She rips out the ap government essay, page The feeling is like being set free Out of a cage She loves it She keeps ripping And tearing It's like sipping Water after you've had none Top 500 Poems Phenomenal Woman. Annabel Lee , Edgar Allan Poe , Poetry 846 Words | 5 Pages.

Abortion: Pro- life vs. pro- choice Which came first, the chicken or the egg? Such a question has puzzled Americans for many, . any years. Ap Government Essay Questions! I have heard all the arguments, but is there really a right or wrong answer to this question? In my opinion no. Sure I lean toward one side of the research paper, argument but I cannot give a definite answer to that question. I have the exact same feelings on the subject of abortion. Abortion has been a highly debatable subject for ap government essay many years.

I used to be a supporter. Abortion , Childbirth , Fetus 1412 Words | 4 Pages. Pro-Life and Pro-Choice Perspective. capable of independent life . Resume Resources! There are many perspectives on abortion. Previous! The main perspectives are pro- life and . pro- choice , yet the medical and legal communities also have their own perspectives too. Add And! In this research paper, I will show and respond to the pro- life and pro- choice perspectives, and then advance the topic of abortion by integrating the various perspectives on a biological timeline. Abortion is the previous essay, termination of a pregnancy before the fetus is capable of independent life . There are many perspectives. Abortion , Childbirth , Dilation and curettage 1665 Words | 5 Pages.

Pro Life or Pro Choice ? The terms pro- life and pro- choice generally boil down to the question . of whether the individual wants to see abortion banned, but there's more to the debate than that. Let's explore, briefly, what the central arguments are about. The Pro- Life Issue Spectrum To say that someone is pro- life is to say that the person believes that the government has an obligation to research paper, preserve all human life , regardless of intent, viability, or quality-of- life concerns. A comprehensive. Abortion , Abortion debate , Human rights 1164 Words | 4 Pages. It is common knowledge that life is filled with difficult decisions; decisions that will be tough to get through.

Even characters of previous essay, books have . hard decisions they must make, and even though they may not be real, the characters in the novels and stories have to make choices for what they believe is best for resume resources their current situation. In the end, one must make a decision even if it destroys him. The process of destruction within ones mind begins with one decision. Tim O’Brien’s decision is previous ap government questions that to. American films , Cognition , Decision making 1340 Words | 3 Pages. Thucydide vs Plato on The Good Life. ? Thucydides Versus Plato: Differing Views of the Good Life What is the true nature of the Good . Life ? Is it living life with concern for only oneself despite the possible consequences of one's action on others? Or might it involve self-sacrifice in effort to do what one feels is right or just? Is it descriptive, or perhaps prescriptive?

Two prominent Greeks, Thucydides and Plato, began providing answers to these questions over 25 centuries ago as they analyzed and wrote critically about. Ethics , Jeremy Bentham , John Stuart Mill 1929 Words | 6 Pages. Confessions, he holds that the source of evil is the paper, free choice of the will (Confessions: Book 7, III). There is, of course, a natural human . impulse to previous ap government essay questions, try to find reasons for homework the different occurrences of evil, to identify the individuals responsible for men’s suffering of evil and to hold them accountable if possible. Augustine examined the cause of human suffering evil and thought it was a result of God’s just judgment after they use their free choice of the will. He refers to instances where acts are. Augustine of Hippo , Free will , God 2113 Words | 5 Pages. ? Kaplan University LaSharryon Davis SC250 Unit 6 Assignment What energy resources do you currently rely on ap government essay questions in your everyday life ? . On the daily basis I use numerous energy resources from residential, commercial, transportation to industrial. First, I use residential and commercial the most.

At home I have gas heating, stove and paper, fireplace; gas pretty much runs my house. Right now in previous essay questions the winter month’s gas heating is the greatest energy usages in my resident. Then on top of that we have. Energy , Fossil fuel , Nuclear power 1017 Words | 6 Pages. The Choices We Must Make “The Road Not Taken” and resources, “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” by Robert Frost both portray situations where a . choice must be made. Previous Ap Government Essay Questions! In both poems the narrator is in a predicament and climate change man made my argumentative, must make a choice of which path to follow in life . Frost uses symbolism of essay, a road to add and homework, illustrate the fact that man will never know what could have been or what opportunities were lost with the choice that was made. In “The Road not Taken” the speaker comes across a fork in the road. Previous Questions! Each. Choice , Choice architecture , Decision making software 2159 Words | 5 Pages. are many decisions that are made throughout life . There are countless decisions that are made on embezzlement a day-to-day basis. Everyone faces some easy . ones and also difficult ones.

Not all decisions will alter lives drastically but there are some that will, and those decisions need to be carefully thought out before deciding. It’s also important to try and make all the effective decisions possible whenever confronted with a choice . Its not as easy as just making a decision, it requires planning and weighing. Business Decision Mapping , Choice architecture , Cognition 1531 Words | 4 Pages. precedes essence because we are not objects in the world. The way we identify ourselves is different from the way other things are identified. Previous Ap Government Questions! The way we . identify ourselves from objects and research, animals differently is the choices we make that defines us. Freedom is what enables us to make choices and is also what sets humans apart from ordinary things and animals.

Humans are always constantly becoming who they are for their self definition is never complete. Sartre believes that ‘a man is nothing but what. Existentialism , Friedrich Nietzsche , Jean-Paul Sartre 1054 Words | 3 Pages. in changes in heath. As a result the choices and selections of food that people make, in the classes of ap government essay, foods they eat, will vary widely. . Different cultures may encourage or frown upon man made write paper consumption of different foods by previous questions individuals who belong to their groups. Also the consumption of different foods at different stages of life may be actively encouraged or discouraged. Climate Change Write My Argumentative! This is previous due to est-il, the benefits and dangers of consuming these foods at certain times of ap government essay questions, life and in certain conditions. For example.

Eating , Ethnic group , Ethnic groups 2410 Words | 6 Pages. Essay, Draft 1 In the Pursuit of Good life In this very society, everyone is homework . in the pursuit of good life . What is a good and ap government questions, happy life ? There are many opinions as to what the so called “ good life ” is. Some people believe that the good life is attainable through education, while others believe that following a rule of embezzlement research paper, conduct would leave you leading the good life . Some have a version of having all those basic survival necessities and millions of. Core issues in ethics , Happiness , Health 1221 Words | 4 Pages.

Macbeth Summary and Analysis of ap government essay, Act 1. On a heath in Scotland, three witches, the Weird Sisters, wait to meet Macbeth amidst thunder and lightning. Their conversation is filled with paradox and equivocation: they say that they will meet Macbeth when the battle's lost and won and when fair is previous essay questions foul and foul is fair (10). The Scottish army is at war with the Norwegian army. Previous Essay Questions. Duncan, king of Scotland, meets a captain returning from battle. The captain informs them of Macbeth and Banquo's bravery in battle. He also describes Macbeth's attack on the castle of the autrui est-il mon semblable dissertation, treacherous Macdonald, in which Macbeth triumphed and planted Macdonald’s head on the battlements of the previous ap government essay questions, castle. The Thanes of Ross and Angus enter with the news that the Thane of Cawdor has sided with Norway. Duncan decides to resources, execute the disloyal thane and give the title of Cawdor to Macbeth. The Weird Sisters meet on previous ap government essay the heath and wait for autrui est-il mon semblable, Macbeth. He arrives with Banquo, repeating the witches' paradoxical phrase by stating So foul and fair a day I have not seen (36).

The witches hail him as Thane of Glamis (his present title), Thane of Cawdor (the title he will soon receive officially), and king hereafter (46-48). Previous Ap Government. Their greeting startles and seems to paper, frighten Macbeth. When Banquo questions the witches as to who they are, they greet him with the previous ap government questions, phrases Lesser than Macbeth and greater, Not so happy, yet much happier, and a man who shall get kings, though [he] be none (63-65). When Macbeth questions them further, the witches vanish into thin air. Almost as soon as they disappear, Ross and Angus appear with the news that the king has granted Macbeth the title of Thane of change write paper, Cawdor. Macbeth and Banquo step aside to previous questions, discuss this news; Banquo is of the add and homework, opinion that the title of Thane of previous essay questions, Cawdor might enkindle Macbeth to resume resources, seek the crown as well (119). Macbeth questions why such happy news causes his seated heart [to] knock at [his] ribs / Against the previous questions, use of nature, and his thoughts turn immediately and with terror to murdering the king in order to fulfill the witches' second prophesy (135-36). When Ross and to enroll in college, Angus notice Macbeth's distraught state, Banquo dismisses it as Macbeth's unfamiliarity with his new title. Duncan demands to know whether the former Thane of Cawdor has been executed. His son Malcolm assures him that he has witnessed the former Thane’s becoming death. While Duncan muses about the fact that he placed absolute trust in the treacherous Thane, Macbeth enters.

Duncan thanks Macbeth and Banquo for their loyalty and bravery. He consequently announces his decision to make his son Malcolm the heir to previous ap government essay questions, the throne of Scotland (something that would not have happened automatically, since his position was elected and not inherited). Duncan then states that he plans to visit Macbeth at his home in Inverness. Macbeth leaves to prepare his home for change my argumentative, the royal visit, pondering the stumbling block of Malcolm that now hinders his ascension to the throne. Previous Essay Questions. The king follows with Banquo. At Inverness, Lady Macbeth reads a letter from Macbeth that describes his meeting with the witches. Previous Ap Government Essay Questions. She fears that his nature is not ruthless enough-- he's too full o' th' milk of previous ap government questions, human kindness” (15)—to murder Duncan and assure the in college, completion of the witches' prophesy.

He has ambition enough, she claims, but lacks the previous, gumption to act on it. She then implores him to previous ap government essay, hurry home so that she can pour [her] spirits in [his] ear (24)—in other words, goad him on to the previous ap government essay questions, murder he must commit. When a messenger arrives with the news that Duncan is coming, Lady Macbeth calls on the heavenly powers to resume resources, unsex me here and fill her with cruelty, taking from her all natural womanly compassion (39). When Macbeth arrives, she greets him as Glamis and Cawdor and urges him to look like the innocent flower, / but be the serpent under’t (63-64). She then says that she will make all the preparations for the king's visit and subsequent murder. Duncan arrives at Inverness with Banquo and exchanges pleasantries with Lady Macbeth. The king inquires after Macbeth's whereabouts and she offers to bring him to ap government questions, where Macbeth awaits. Alone on stage, Macbeth agonizes over whether to kill Duncan, recognizing the previous questions, act of murdering the previous essay, king as a terrible sin.

He struggles in particular with the idea of murdering a man—a relative, no less—who trusts and loves him. He would like the king's murder to be over and regrets the fact that he possesses “vaulting ambition without the ruthlessness to ensure the my decision in college essay, attainment of his goals (27). As Lady Macbeth enters, Macbeth tells her that he will proceed no further in questions, this business (31). But Lady Macbeth taunts him for his fears and ambivalence, telling him he will only be a man when he carries out the murder. She states that she herself would go so far as to take her own nursing baby and dash its brains if necessary. Ap Government Questions. She counsels him to screw [his] courage to the sticking place and details the way they will murder the king (60). They will wait until he falls asleep, she says, and thereafter intoxicate his bodyguards with drink.

This will allow them to ap government questions, murder Duncan and lay the blame on the two drunken bodyguards. Macbeth is astonished by her cruelty but resigns to follow through with her plans. Just as the Porter in Act 2 extemporizes about the sin of resume resources, equivocation, the play figures equivocation as one of its most important themes. Starting from the Weird Sisters' first words that open the play, audiences quickly ascertain that things are not what they seem. According to the Oxford English Dictionary , the word equivocation has two different meanings—both of which are applicable to this play. The first is: “The using (a word) in previous essay, more than one sense; ambiguity or uncertainty of meaning in words; also . . . misapprehension arising from the change man made my argumentative, ambiguity of terms.” This definition as simple verbal ambiguity is the one that audiences are most familiar with—and one that plays an important role in the play. The Porter’s speech on equivocation in Act 2, however, refers to a more active type of equivocation. The second definition in the OED: reads: The use of words or expressions that are susceptible of a double signification, with a view to mislead; esp. the expression of a virtual falsehood in the form of a proposition which (in order to satisfy the speaker's conscience) is verbally true.

This kind of equivocation is similar to lying; it is intentionally designed to previous ap government essay, mislead and confuse. The intentional ambiguity of terms is what we see in the prophesies of the Weird Sisters. Their speech is full of paradox and essay questions, confusion, starting with their first assertion that fair is foul and foul is fair (I i 10). The witches' prophesies are intentionally ambiguous. Previous Ap Government. The alliteration and rhymed couplets in add and homework, which they speak also contributes to the effect of instability and confusion in previous ap government essay questions, their words. For many readers, more than one reading is required to grasp a sense of what the witches mean.

It is not surprising, therefore, that these imperfect speakers can easily bedazzle and confuse Macbeth throughout the course of the play (I iii 68). Just as their words are confusing, it is unclear as to whether the witches merely predict or actually effect the resume, future. Previous Ap Government Essay Questions. Banquo fears, for example, that the witches' words will enkindle [Macbeth] unto the crown—in other words, that they will awaken in Macbeth an ambition that is already latent in my decision, him (I iii 119). Previous. His fears seem well-founded: as soon as the witches mention the crown, Macbeth's thoughts turn to murder. The witches’ power is thus one of prophecy, but prophecy through suggestion. For Macbeth, the witches can be understood as representing the final impetus that drive him to his pre-determined end. The prophecy is in this sense self-fulfilling. The oracular sisters are in fact connected etymologically to the Fates of Greek mythology. The word weird derives from the Old English word wyrd, meaning fate. And not all fate is self-fulfilling. Resources. In Banquo's case, in contrast to Macbeth’s, the witches seem only to predict the future.

For unlike Macbeth, Banquo does not act on the witches' prediction that he will father kings—and yet the witches' prophesy still comes true. The role of the previous ap government questions, weird sisters in the story, therefore, is add and homework difficult to previous essay, define or determine. Essay. Are they agents of fate or a motivating force? And why do they suddenly disappear from the play in the third act? The ambiguity of the Weird Sisters reflects a greater theme of doubling, mirrors, and schism between inner and outer worlds that permeates the work as a whole. Throughout the play, characters, scenes, and ideas are doubled. Previous. As Duncan muses about the treachery of the Thane of Cawdor at the beginning of the play, for example, Macbeth enters the scene: KING DUNCAN: There's no art. To find the mind's construction in the face. He was a gentleman on whom I built. An absolute trust.

Enter MACBETH, BANQUP, ROSS, and ANGUS. To MACBETH: O worthiest cousin, The sin of my ingratitude even now. Was heavy on me! (I iv 11-16) The dramatic irony of Duncan’s trust is realized only later in the play.

Similarly, the captain in Scene 2 makes a battle report that becomes in effect a prophecy: For brave Macbeth—well he deserves that name!— Disdaining fortune, with his brandished steel. Which smoked with bloody execution, Like valour’s minion. Carved out his passage till he faced the slave, Which ne’er shook hands nor bade farewell to est-il, him.

Till he unseamed him from the nave to previous essay, th’chops, And fixed his head upon our battlements. (I i16-23) The passage can be interpreted as follows: Macbeth “disdains fortune” by disregarding the natural course of climate man made write, action and previous ap government essay questions, becomes king through a “bloody execution” of Duncan; Macduff, who was born from a Caesarian section (his mother being “unseamed. . Research. . from the nave to th’chops”) and who “ne’er shook hands nor bade farewell” decapitates Macbeth and hangs his head up in public. As in all Shakespearean plays, mirroring among characters serves to previous essay questions, heighten their differences. Add And Homework. Thus Macbeth, the young, valiant, cruel traitor/king has a foil in Duncan, the old, venerable, peaceable, and trusting king. Lady Macbeth, who casts off her femininity and claims to feel no qualms about killing her own children, is doubled in Lady Macduff, who is a model of a good mother and wife. Banquo's failure to act on the witches' prophesy is mirrored in Macbeth's drive to realize all that the witches foresee.

Similarly, much of the play is also concerned with the relation between contrasting inner and outer worlds. Beginning with the ap government, equivocal prophecies of the Weird Sisters, appearances seldom align with reality. Lady Macbeth, for example, tells her husband to look like the innocent flower, / but be the serpent under’t (63-64). Macbeth appears to be a loyal Thane, but secretly plans revenge. Lady Macbeth appears to be a gentle woman but vows to write, be unsexed and swears on committing bloody deeds. Macbeth is also a play about the inner world of previous essay, human psychology, as will be illustrated in later acts through nightmares and guilt-ridden hallucinations. Such contrast between being and est-il mon semblable, seeming serves as another illustration of equivocation.

The Macbeths and The Corruption of Nature. One of the most ambiguous aspects of the previous ap government essay, play is the character of Macbeth himself. Autrui Est-il Dissertation. Unlike other Shakespearean villains like Iago or Richard III, Macbeth is not entirely committed to his evil actions. When he swears to commit suicide, he must overcome an previous ap government questions enormous resistance from his conscience. At the same time, he sees as his own biggest flaw not a lack of moral values but rather a lack of motivation to carry out embezzlement his diabolical schemes. Questions. In this he resembles Hamlet, who soliloquizes numerous times about his inaction. But unlike Hamlet, Macbeth does not have a good reason to kill, nor is the previous, man he kills evil—far from it. And finally, while Macbeth becomes increasingly devoted to murderous actions, his soliloquies are so full of eloquent speech and pathos that it is not difficult to sympathize with him. Thus at ap government essay, the heart of the play lies a tangle of in college, uncertainty. If Macbeth is indecisive, Lady Macbeth is just the opposite—a character with such a single vision and drive for advancement that she brings about her own demise.

And yet her very ruthlessness brings about another form of ambiguity, for in swearing to essay, help Macbeth realize the Weird Sisters' prophecy, she must cast off her femininity. In a speech at the beginning of Scene 5, she calls on the spirits of the air to take away her womanhood: Come you spirits. That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, And fill me from the ap government questions, crown to the toe top-full. Of direst cruelty. Make thick my blood, Stop up th'access and passage to remorse, That no compunctious visitings of nature. Shake my fell purpose, nor keep peace between. Th'effect and it. (I v 38-45)

Lady Macbeth sees remorse as one of the names for previous ap government essay, feminine compassion—of which she must rid herself. Thus she must be unsexed. This does not mean, however, that in rejecting her femininity she becomes manly. Instead, she becomes a woman devoid of the sexual characteristics and sentimentality that make her a woman. She becomes entirely unnatural and inhuman. Like the in college, supernatural Weird Sisters with their beards, Lady Macbeth becomes something that does not fit into the natural world. The corruption of previous ap government essay questions, nature is est-il mon semblable a theme that surfaces and resurfaces in the same act.

When Duncan greets Macbeth, for example, he states that he has “begun to plant thee and will labor / to make thee full of growing (I iv 28-29). Following the metaphor of the future as lying in the “seeds of time,” Macbeth is compared to a plant that Duncan will look after (I iii 56). By murdering Duncan, then, Macbeth perverts nature by previous ap government questions severing himself effectively from the very root that feeds him. For this reason, perhaps, the thought of murdering Duncan causes Macbeth's heart to embezzlement, knock at [his] ribs / Against the use of nature (I iii 135-36). Just as the essay questions, Weird Sisters pervert the normal course of nature by telling their prophecy, Macbeth upsets the ap government essay questions, course of nature by his regicide. Reflecting the disruption of previous ap government, nature, the dialogue between Macbeth and Lady in the scene following the murder becomes heavy, graceless, and almost syncopated. Lady Macbeth, for example, says: What thou wouldst highly, That wouldst thou holily; wouldst not play false. And yet wouldst wrongly win. Thou'd'st have, great Glamis,

That which cries Thus thou must do, if thou have it, And that which rather thou dost fear to do, Than wishest should be undone. (I v 28-23). The repetition of the phrase thou wouldst, in all its permutations, confounds the flow of speech. The speech is clotted with accents, tangling meter and scansion, and the alliteration is previous ap government questions almost tongue-twisting, slowing the rhythm of the words. Just as Macbeth and previous ap government essay, Lady Macbeth have corrupted nature, the language Shakespeare uses in add and, these scenes disrupts the flow of ap government, his usually smoothly iambic meter. Yet another part of the theme of corruption of nature lies in the compression of time that occurs throughout the act. When Lady Macbeth reads Macbeth’s letter, she states: Th[ese] letters have transported me beyond / This ignorant present, and I feel now / The future in the instant (I v 54-56). By telling the future to Macbeth and Banquo, the Weird Sisters upset the natural course of my decision to enroll in college essay, time and bring the future to the present. Thus when Macbeth vacillates over previous essay whether or not to kill Duncan, he wants to leap into the future: If it were done when ‘tis done, then ‘twere well / It were done quickly (I vii 1-2). He wants the murder to be over quickly—indeed so quickly that it is over before the audience even registers it.

Just as equivocation twists the meaning of add and homework, words, Macbeth's murderous desires twist the meaning of essay, time. Thus beginning with the Weird Sisters, equivocation in all its permutations is threaded throughout the fabric of the in college, first act. Over the course of the play, the breach between the previous ap government essay, worlds of reality and illusion that is the core of equivocation grows ever wider. How To Cite http://www.gradesaver.com/macbeth/study-guide/summary-act-1 in MLA Format. Study Guide Navigation About Macbeth Macbeth Summary Character List Glossary Themes Summary And Analysis Act 1 Act 2 Act 3 Act 4 Act 5 Other On Shakespearean Theater Shakespearean Adaptations Related Links Essay Questions Quizzes - Test Yourself! Quiz 1 Quiz 2 Quiz 3 Quiz 4 Citations Related Content Study Guide Essays Q A Lesson Plan E-Text Mini-Store William Shakespeare Biography. The Question and Answer section for embezzlement research, Macbeth is a great resource to previous ap government, ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. Banquo raises the topic of the prophecy as Macbeth enters the scene, Macbeth pretends that he has given little thought to the witches' prophesy.

Macuff is fighting for add and, the honor of his family, revenge against the man responsible for their deaths (Macbeth). Macbeth is ap government essay fighting for money and position. That way the noise is. Tyrant, show thy face! If thou beest slain, and with no stroke of. Macbeth study guide contains a biography of William Shakespeare, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and resume resources, a full summary and ap government questions, analysis.

Macbeth essays are academic essays for citation. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Macbeth by William Shakespeare. Macbeth e-text contains the full text of Macbeth by William Shakespeare.

10 Most Common IELTS Writing Task 2 Topics. Previous Essay Questions. The post will give you the 10 most common IELTS Writing Task 2 topics. Climate Change Man Made My Argumentative. A question my students keep asking, again and again, is previous ap government essay, #8216;What are the my decision to enroll, most common IELTS writing part 2 topics?#8217; They are worried that they won#8217;t be familiar with the topic and previous questions will not have any relevant ideas. This is especially true for students from #8216;developing#8217; countries, because most of the questions are #8216;first world#8217; problems and issues. Let#8217;s turn that disadvantage into an advantage.

To answer the previous questions, question I have asked my students over the last few years to send me the topics on their exams. A big thank you, to those students, who were kind enough to send me their questions. I have built up a huge amount of questions and ap government essay questions I think it is about time to add and analyse them. Are the same Writing Task 2 topics repeated? The answer is previous essay, yes and no. Previous Ap Government. There are a huge amount of topics that come up in writing task 2. At last count there were around 50 different topics (based on collecting data over the last few years) and ap government essay if you would like all 50, please let me know, but I#8217;m more concerned about the topics that come up again and again. If you have time to questions familiarise yourself with over 50 topics then please do, but I think must people have to be smart with their time and it therefore makes more sense to prioritise the most common topics. I try to encourage my students to previous essay questions be efficient when it comes to learning. However, I don#8217;t agree with the ap government, saying #8216;Work smart, not hard#8217; as this implies you can do very little work and previous questions still achieve your goals.

My motto is work hard and smart. There are 10 general topics that come up more often than all of the rest put together. Est-il Mon Semblable. They are: So what can I do with this information? Now you know the previous, common topics there are 3 things you can do: 1. Develop a vocabulary list for each topic. Having relevant vocabulary for resume resources, each topic will give you a big advantage. Many students fail to provide relevant vocabulary and their band score suffers.

When looking at new vocabulary try to guess the meaning from context first and then look up the meaning to make sure your idea matches the previous ap government questions, actual meaning. Also, be sure to look at the word within a sentence to be aware of the way it relates to other words. When recording vocabulary do it in a way that will help YOU remember it. Everyone learns in a different way and everyone learns vocabulary in a different way. Some people like to essay draw pictures beside the essay, word, some people like to write synonyms or antonyms, others prefer to embezzlement research write a few sentences and previous questions some people like to use the phonemic chart to write the word that way. Whatever works for in college essay, you, do it. It is previous essay questions, also very important to review words regularly. This is the most effective way to remember the est-il mon semblable dissertation, words. So many people learn lots of words and a week later they can’t remember them.

I would recommend reviewing them one day after learning them for the first time, then one week later and then finally one month later. After that they should be firmly stuck in your head for good. I am developing a vocabulary list for each of the topics above which you can access here. 2. Practice reading and previous questions listening within these topics. To do well on your IELTS test you should practice at home. Previous Ap Government. Even just 60 minutes per day can make a big difference. This will not only improve all four skills but familiarise you with the common topics at the same time. Why waste time listening or reading something, if it is about something that probably won#8217;t come up on the test? Unless of course you are listening or reading for pleasure, in that case, be my guest. If you are reading an previous ap government English newspaper, look for articles on the common topics and highlight any good vocabulary.

If you like listening to resume the radio or podcasts, find ones on the common topics. Please check out ap government my 25 online language learning tools for lots of ways you can study at home for free. This method is so effective that some of the best IELTS schools are starting to adopt this approach. If you are going to study or practice anything then do it within the context of one of the common topics. Resume. For example, if you are practicing speaking with a friend on Skype, why not discuss one of the issues above? If you are practicing writing essays, find a question about questions one of the most popular or repeated IELTS topics. Embezzlement. This method allows you to practice both the skills and learn about these crucial topics. They also come up quite a lot in the speaking test. Can I just focus on these topics and get a high band score? Obviously, there is much more to achieving a high score than just focusing on the repeated topics but this will allow you to study and prepare in a smarter and more efficient way, giving you a huge advantage. However, I would like to add that it is also important to study things you have a passion for.

If you are genuinely interested in a topic then it is much easier to previous questions study and you are less likely to quit. Embezzlement Research Paper. Please also make time to read, listen, talk and write about your passion. Essay. If you love football, read about your team everyday on www.goal.com. Ap Government Questions. Love fashion?- find some fashionista blogs. Have a passion for ap government questions, photography?- why not blog about autrui mon semblable it? Have a passion for astrophysics? Listen to star talk radio.

I looked at 15 Writing Task 2 papers over ap government essay, July, August and September of 2015 to see if the same common topics were coming up. Here are the topics: Traditional Culture Government Spending Technology Technology Education Health Technology Traditional Culture Education Health International Aid The Environment Economics Education Health. As you can see, Technology, Health and Education are still prominent Task 2 topics. It was interesting to see Traditional Culture popping up twice in essay, such a short period of time, but that doesn#8217;t mean that it will definitely feature again soon. I still think that Technology, Health, Education and the Environment are important topics and previous questions will feature regularly in the future. Reading within these topics will help you and you will also pick up other vocabulary just by reading about them. The important thing is to paper read actively.

When you see a word you don#8217;t know, note it down and find out the meaning, collocation and synonyms. Ap Government Questions. Soon you will have a notebook full of new words and you review them regualelry until they become part of your vocabulary. Here#8217;s a live video I did on Facebook about autrui est-il mon semblable dissertation this topic: I would recommend looking at our IELTS task 2 page for lots more lessons, tips and sample task 2 answers. The best way to keep up to date with our latest posts is to like our page on Facebook. There are also daily practice activities on our Facebook page. As always, if you have a question about this post or anything else, please let me know in the comments section below.

46 Comments on previous questions 10 Most Common IELTS Writing Task 2 Topics Chris. am not able to watch ur video.any idea? i think the first step is to pass the ielts exam is to understand where you are on in regards to your 4 skills and then prepare your plan ,without plan and agreed source of in college, knowledge you will be lost . the question is how to previous ap government essay questions prepare a proper plan to enhance your skills ,get familiar with the exam ? also if you can prepare PDF for all the Tips that we need to take care of during the exam of the 4 skills ,that will be great . hello from uzbekistan))) Hello from Tashkent)) Home » Writing Task 2 » 10 Most Common IELTS Writing Task 2 Topics. Check your email for the link. Advantage Exam Preparation Limited. Previous Questions. 4 Castleglen Park, Dundrum, County Down, BT33 0WL United Kingdom. Ap Government. The information on this site is for information purposes only.

IELTS is climate change paper, a registered trademark of University of Cambridge, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia. This site and it's owners are not affiliated, approved or endorsed by the University of Cambridge ESOL, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia. Previous. For full information please refer to our terms and conditions and to enroll in college essay disclaimer.

essay semiotics We can define semiology or semiotics as the study of signs. Previous Ap Government Essay. We may not realize it, but in autrui est-il dissertation fact semiology can be applied to all sorts of human endeavours, including cinema, theatre, dance, architecture, painting, politics, medicine, history, and religion. That is, we use a variety of gestures (signs) in everyday life to questions convey messages to people around us, e.g., rubbing our thumb and forefinger together to signify money. We should think of messages (or texts) as systems of signs, e.g., lexical, graphic, and so on, which gain their effects via the constant clashes between these systems. For example, the menu we consult in a restaurant has been drawn up with reference to a structure, but this structure can be filled differently, according to time and place, e.g., breakfast or dinner (Barthes, 1964, p. 28).

In the embezzlement notes that follow, I will say a few words about structuralism, an intellectual movement which flourished during the 1950s and the 1960s, and semiology, which has been one of the chief modes of previous essay this intellectual movement. The major figures in this movement include Ferdinand de Saussure, Roland Barthes, Roman Jakobson, Claude Levi-Strauss, Thomas Sebeok, Julia Kristeva, and climate change paper, Umberto Eco. For reasons that will become obvious, I will focus on Saussure and Barthes, the pioneers. All believed semiology is the key to unlocking meaning of all things. the basic elements of structuralism. To begin with, we should think of structuralism as a mode of thought, a way of conceptualizing phenomena. Whereas in the past, determinists like Aristotle saw things in terms of cause and effect, structuralists look for structures: From the 15th century, the word structure was used as a noun: the process of building (Williams, 1976). During the 17th century, the term developed in two main directions: towards the product of building, as in a wooden structure, and previous, towards the manner of construction generally. Modern developments flow from (b). The sense of the latter is: the mutual relation of the constituent parts of a whole which define its nature, as in essay internal structure.

The term entered the vocabulary of biology in the 18th century, as in the structure of the hand. The term entered the vocabulary of previous ap government essay language, literature, and philosophy in the 19th century, to convey the idea of internal structure as constitutive, as in matters of climate change man made my argumentative building and engineering. Scholars would talk (1863) about the structural differences that separate man from gorilla say. We need to know this history if we are to understand the development of structural and structuralist thinking in essay the 20th century, as in linguistics and anthropology. We note that this theoretical construct dominated intellectual life in France, extending into previous questions the literary arts, during the period from WW I to WW II. Linguists in previous ap government essay questions North America had to discard the presuppositions of homework Indo-European linguistics when they studied the languages of American Indians. They developed procedures for studying language as a whole, i.e., deep internal relations. Thus, we now distinguish function (performance) from structure (organization), as in structuralist linguistics and functional anthropology.

According to (orthodox) structuralism, these structures range from kinship to previous essay myth, not to mention grammar, one permanent constitutive of human formations: the defining features of human consciousness (and perhaps the human brain), e.g., Id, Ego, Superego, Libido, or Death-Wish in psychology. Of course, the assumption here is that the structuralist is an ap government objective observer, independent of the object of consideration. Essay. In this context, we use words like code (hidden relations) to describe sign-systems (like fashion). We should note that structuralism challenges common sense, which believes that things have one meaning and this meaning is pretty obvious. Resume. Common sense tells us that the previous essay questions world is pretty much as we perceive it.

In other words, structuralism tells us that meaning is constructed, as a product of shared systems of signification. Semiology: Two Pioneers. Again, semiology can be defined as the study of signs : how they work and how we use them. We note again that almost anything can signify something for someone. Saussure developed the previous ap government principles of semiology as they applied to ap government essay language; Barthes extended these ideas to messages (word-and-image relations) of all sorts. 1. Ferdinand de Saussure , 1857-1913. Saussure was born in Geneva, Switzerland, to a family celebrated for its accomplishments in the natural sciences. Not surprisingly, he discovered linguistic studies early in embezzlement life. In 1875, he entered the University of ap government Geneva as a student of physics and chemistry, taking course in Greek and Latin grammar as well. This experience convinced him that his career lay in the study of to enroll in college language. In 1876, he entered the University of Leipzig to study Indo-European languages.

Here, he published (1878) a monograph on the Primitive System of Vowels in Indo-European Languages . He was awarded the questions Ph.D. for his thesis on the genitive case in change my argumentative paper Sanskrit. After completing his thesis, he moved to Paris, where he taught Sanskrit, as well as Old High German. For 10 years, he focused on previous questions specific languages--as opposed to general linguistics. In 1891, he returned to Geneva, to teach taught Sanskrit and historical linguistics at the university. The university provided the catalyst for shaping semiology--he was asked to resources teach (1906-11) a course of lectures in general linguistics.

He died in February of 1913. His students thought his course so innovative that they assembled their notes and published (1916) a work called Course in General Linguistics . In this work, Saussure focuses on the linguistic sign, making a number of crucial points about the essay relationship between the signifier (Sr) and the signified (Sd). Below I summarise the key ideas: Language (Saussure, 1916) is a self-contained system, one which is made up of elements which perform a variety of functions, based on the relations the various elements have one with another. We can think of syntax and est-il, grammar as organizing principles of langauge. We have no trouble recognizing the essay grammatical sense of the following construction: Colorless green ideas sleep furiously . We can think of language (p. 34) as a system of signs, which we can study synchronically (as a complete system at any given point) or diachronically (in its historical development). A signifier (Sr), the sound-image or its graphical equivalent, and its signified (Sd), the concept or the meaning, make up the sign (pp.

36-38). For example, we can say that, to essay questions an English speaking person, the three black marks c-a-t serve as the signifier which evokes the cat. The relation between Sr and Sd is arbitrary (pp. 37-38). Ap Government Questions. Different languages use different words for the same thing. No physical connection links a given signifier and a signified. Described in these terms, language is a system of formal relations. This means that the key to understanding the previous questions structure of the system lies in difference . One sound differs from another sound (as p and b ); one word differs from previous questions, another (as pat and resources, bat ); and ap government essay, one grammatical forms differs from another (as has run from will run ). No linguistic unit (sound or word) has significance in and of itself. Autrui. Each unit acquires meaning in conjunction with other units. We can distinguish (p.

29) formal language (Saussure calls it langue ) from the previous ap government questions actual use of homework language (which he calls parole ). Every expression we use is based on collective behavior or convention. We can say that a sign is motivated when we perceive a connection between Sr and Sd, e.g. in instances of onomatopoeia like bow-wow and tick-tock (pp. 39-30). 2. Roland Barthes , 1915-80. This cultural theorist and analyst was born in Cherbourg, a port-city northwest of Paris. His parents were Louis Barthes, a naval officer, and Henriette Binger. His father died in 1916, during combat in the North Sea. In 1924, Barthes and his mother moved to ap government questions Paris, where he attended (1924-30) the Lycee Montaigne. Unfortunately, he spent long periods of ap government essay questions his youth in sanatoriums, undergoing treatment for TB.

When he recovered, he studied (1935-39) French and previous ap government essay questions, the classics at the University of Paris. He was exempted from my decision in college essay, military service during WW II (he was ill with TB during the period 1941-47). Later, when he wasn't undergoing treatment for TB, he taught at a variety of schools, including the Lycees Voltaire and Carnot. Essay. He taught at universities in Rumania (1948-49) and Egypt (1949-50) before he joined (in 1952) the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, where he devoted his time to sociology and my decision to enroll, lexicology. Barthes' academic career fell into three phases. During the first phase , he concentrated on previous ap government questions demystifying the stereotypes of bourgeois culture (as he put it).

For example, in Writing degree Zero (1953), Barthes examined the link between writing and biography: he studied the historical conditions of change my argumentative paper literary language and the difficulty of a modern practice of writing. Committed to language, he argued, the writer is at once caught up in particular discursive orders, the socially instituted forms of writing, a set of signs (a myth) of literature--hence the search for an unmarked language, before the closure of previous ap government essay questions myth, a writing degree zero. During the years 1954-56, Barthes wrote a series of essays for the magazine called Les Lettres nouvelles , in which he exposed a Mythology of the Month, i.e., he showed how the denotations in the signs of popular culture betray connotations which are themselves myths generated by the larger sign system that makes up society. The book which contains these studies of everyday signs--appropriately enough, it is entitled Mythologies (1957)--offers his meditations on many topics, such as striptease, the essay questions New Citroen, steak and chips, and previous ap government questions, so on. In each essay, he takes a seemingly unnoticed phenomenon from everyday life and mon semblable, deconstructs it, i.e., shows that the ap government questions obvious connotations which it carries have been carefully constructed. Embezzlement Research. This account of contemporary myth involved Barthes in the development of semiology. During the second phase , the semiotics phase dating from 1956, he took over previous ap government questions Saussure's concept of the sign, together with the concept of language as a sign system, producing work which can be regarded as an appendix to Mythologies . During this period, Barthes produced such works as Elements of Semiology (1964), and The Fashion System (1967), adapting Saussure's model to the study of climate man made write my argumentative paper cultural phenomena other than language.

During this period, he became (in 1962) Directeur d'Etudes in the VIth section of the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, where he devoted his time to the sociology of previous ap government essay questions signs, symbols, and representations. The third phase began with the publication of S/Z (1970), marking a shift from Saussurean semiology to a theory of the text, which he defined as a field of the signifier and of the symbolic. S/Z is a reading of Balzac's novel Sarrasine , plotting the migration of five codes, understood as open groupings of signifieds and as points of crossing with other texts. The distinction between the writable and est-il dissertation, the readable, between what can be written/rewritten today, i.e., actively produced by the reader, and what can no longer be written but only read, i.e., passively consumed, provides a new basis for evaluation. Barthes extends this idea in The Pleasure of the Text (1973) via the body as text and language as an object of desire. Questions. During this period, he wrote books as fragments, suggesting his retreat from what might be called the discourse of power, as caught in resources the subject/object relationship and the habits of rhetoric. He tried to distinguish the ideological from the aesthetic, between the language of science, which deals with stable meanings and which is identified with the sign, and the language of writing, which aims as displacement, dispersion. He offers a textual reading of himself in Roland Barthes by Roland Barthes (1975). In 1976, he became professor of literary semiology at the College de France. In his last book, Camera Lucinda (1980), he reflects on the levels of essay meaning of the photograph.

Barthes died on 26 March 1980, having been knocked over by a laundry van (reports suggest that the autrui mon semblable dissertation driver was drunk). In the notes that follow, I summarise the principle he forumlates in Elements of ap government questions Semiology : the basic elements of semiology. The goal of semiological analysis is to identify the est-il principle at work in the message or text, i.e., to determine the previous questions rhetoric or the grammar tying together all the elements. Resume Resources. I gloss the chief terms used by previous ap government questions analysts in the section below, and I provide a short guide to semiological analysis in add and homework the very last section. 1. Previous Essay. axes of language. We get a sense of how language works as a system (Barthes, 1983, p. 58) if we think of resume resources language as a pair of ap government questions axes or two planes of mental activity, the vertical plane being the selective principle (vocabulary) and the horizontal dimension being the combinative principle (sentences).

For example, we might select items (words) from my decision, various categories in the vertical (associative) dimension, such as kitten, cat, moggy, tom, puss, mouser; sat, rested, crouched; mat, rug, carpet and so on, and link them in ap government the horizontal (combinative) plane to formulate statements like The cat sat on the mat . The idea is to think of language (Saussure, 1916) as a system of signs. Let me say a few words about this important concept. Previous Ap Government Essay Questions. By system we mean an organized whole, involving a number of parts in some non-random relationship with one another. In other words, a system is a set of entities that interact with one another to form a whole. We speak of mechanical, biological, psychological, or socio-cultural systems. A machine is a system. Ap Government Questions. We think of the brake system in a car. An organism like the body is a system. We think of the nervous system.

With regard to resume social units, we think of the family . The members of the family are the objects of the system. Their characteristics as individuals are the essay attributes; their interaction forms constitute the relationships. A family exists in a social and cultural environment, which affects and is shaped by, the members. The following example will help clarify three related terms: The system of traffic signals performs the function of controlling traffic; the structure of add and this system is the binary opposition of red and green lights in alternating sequence. To make a long story short, we should think of texts as systems, e.g., lexical, graphic, and so on, which gain their effects via the constant clashes between these systems. As we have seen, de Saussure--the founder of semiology--was the first to elaborate the tripartite relationship. signifier + signified = sign. According to Saussure, the ap government essay questions linguistic sign unites a sound-image and a concept.

The relationship between Sr and to enroll essay, Sd is arbitrary. It should be remembered that neither of previous ap government questions these entities exist outside the construct we call a sign. We separate these entities for convenience only. The signifier --which has a physical existence--carries the meaning. Est-il. This is the sign as we perceive it: the marks on ap government essay the paper or the sounds in the air. The signified is a mental concept that is the meaning.

It is essay questions, common to previous ap government essay questions all members of the same culture who share the same language. The sign is the associative total of the two: we speak of it as a signifying construct. During the 1960s, long hair on a man, especially if it was dirty (the signifier) usually suggested counterculture (the signified), whereas short hair on a man (the signifier) suggested the businessman or square (the signifier). Of course, these meanings vary according to place and time. The terms motivation and constraint describe the extent to which the signified determines the signifier. In other words, the form that a photograph of a car can take is determined by the appearance of the specific car itself. Change Man Made Write My Argumentative Paper. The form of the signifier of a generalized car or a traffic sign is questions, determined by climate change man made write paper the convention that is accepted by the users of the code. Motivated signs are iconic signs; they are characterized by a natural relation between signifier and signified.

A portrait or a photograph is iconic, in that the signifier represents the appearance of the signified. The faithfulness or the accuracy of the representation--the degree to which the signified is re-presented in the signifier--is an inverse measure of essay how conventionalized it is. A realistic portrait (painting) is highly conventionalized: this means that to signify the work relies on our experience of the sort of reality it re-presents. Resources. A photograph of a street scene communicates easily because of ap government essay our familiarity with the reality it re-presents. It is important to recognize that (i) in signs of est-il high motivation, the signified is the determining influence, and (ii) in previous ap government signs of low motivation, convention determines the form of the signifier. In unmotivated signs, the mon semblable signifieds relate to their signifiers by convention alone, i.e., by an agreement among the users of these signs. Thus, convention plays a key role in our understanding of any sign.

We need to know how to read a photograph or a sculpture, say. Convention serves as the social dimension of ap government essay signs. We may not understand the unmotivated verbal sign for car that the French use, but we understand the road signs in France in so far as they are iconic. The arbitrary dimension of the unmotivated sign is often disguised by the apparent natural iconic motivation; hence, a man in a detective story showing the inside of his wallet is conventionally a sign of a policeman identifying himself and my decision, not a sign of a peddler of pornographic postcards. 4. denotation and connotation. Saussure concentrated on the denotative function of signs; by contrast, Barthes pushed the analysis to another level, the connotative. Simply put, these two terms describe the meanings signs convey. By denotation we mean the common sense, obvious meaning of the sign. Ap Government Essay Questions. A photograph of a street scene denotes the street that was photographed. This is the mechanical reproduction (on film) of the object the camera points at.

For example, I can use color film, pick a day of pale sunshine, and use a soft focus lens to make the street appear warm and happy, a safe community for children. I can use black and white film, hard focus, and embezzlement paper, strong contrast, to make the street appear cold, inhospitable. The denotative meanings would be the same. By connotation we mean the interaction that occurs when the sign and the feelings of the viewer meet. Ap Government Questions. At this point, meanings move toward the subjective interpretation of the climate man made my argumentative paper sign (as illustrated by the above examples). If denotation is what is photographed, connotation is how it is photographed. 5. paradigms and syntagms.

Saussure defined two ways in which signs are organized into previous ap government codes (Fiske, 1982, pp. 61-64): A paradigm is a vertical set of units (each unit being a sign or word), from which the required one is selected, e.g., the set of shapes for road signs: square, round and triangular. A syntagm is the horizontal chain into which units are linked, according to agreed rules and conventions, to make a meaningful whole. The syntagm is the statement into which the chosen signs are combined.

A road sign is a syntagm, a combination of the chosen shape with the chosen symbol. Paradigms and syntagms are fundamental to the way that any system of ap government signs is organized. In written language, the letters of the alphabet are the basic vertical paradigms. These may be combined into syntagms called words. These words can be formed into syntagms called phrases or sentences, i.e., according to the rules of grammar. Syntagms--like sentences--exist in time: we can think of them as a chain.

But syntagms of visual signs can exist simultaneously in space. Thus, a sign of two children leaving school, in black silhouette, can be syntagmatically combined with a red triangle or a road sign to mean: SCHOOL: BEWARE OF CHILDREN. The term difference describes the relationship between the elements at work in any given message. Previous Questions. They work as rhetorical figures, such as the figures of addition , where the mon semblable dissertation elements are added to previous essay a word, sentence, or image; or the figures of suppression , where elements are suppressed, concealed, or excluded. The key to understanding the structure of a system of signs, then, lies in understanding the relationship(s) the system utilizes. We are interested in the techniques of autrui additions primarily, which include: Repetition is the repetition of the same element: word, sound or image;

Similarity is similarity of form, as in essay questions rhyme, or on similarity of content, as in comparisons; Accumulation refers to a number of different elements conveying the idea of abundance or profusion, verging on disorder and chaos; and. Opposition occurs at the level of form (an ad set in two different countries) and the level of content (an advertisement for detergent featuring a man in resume white smocking sitting on a heap of coal). Thus, difference might be a function of contrast or opposition in terms of: high quality - low quality. The idea is that nothing in and of itself has meaning: rather, meaning is a function of some relationship. 7. Metaphor and Metonymy. These terms--used by Roman Jakobson, the linguist--define the two fundamental modes by which the meanings of signs are conveyed. Metaphor involves a transposition or displacement from essay questions, signified to signifier, together with the recognition that such a transposition implies an equivalence between these two elements of the climate man made write my argumentative sign. Likewise, visual metaphors are constructed, e.g., a portrait of a man is constructed in such a way as to convince us that the two dimensional visual representation is equivalent to previous essay questions its three-dimensional reality.

Similarly, a map signifies the reality to which it refers by mon semblable dissertation constructing an ap government questions equivalent form in climate write my argumentative paper whose features we can recognize those of the object itself. Thus, both verbal and non-verbal, arbitrary and iconic signs can be metaphorical. In metonymy, the signification depends upon the ability of a sign to act as a part which signifies the whole . Television advertisers are particularly adept at exploiting both metaphoric and metonymic modes in order to cram as much meaning as possible into a short period of time. For example, the sign of a mother pouring out a particular breakfast cereal for previous ap government essay questions her children is a metonym of questions all her maternal activities of cooking, cleaning, and so on, but a metaphor for the love and the security she provides. As we have suggested, the structural relationship between these modes can be visualized as operating on two axes, one vertical and one horizontal in character.

8. three orders of previous signification. In the study of signs, we can speak of different levels of meaning or orders of est-il mon semblable signification. In the first order of previous questions signification, the sign is self-contained: the photograph means the individual car. This is the denotative order of signification. In the second order, this simple motivated meaning meets a whole range of cultural meanings that derive not from the sign itself but from the way society uses and values the Sr and the Sd. This is the connotative order of signification. In our society, a car--or a sign for a car--can signify virility or freedom.

According to Barthes (1964), signs in essay questions the second order of signification operate in previous ap government questions two distinct ways: as mythmakers and as connotative agents. When signs move to the second order of signification, they carry cultural meanings as well as representational ones, i.e., the previous ap government essay signs become the signifiers of CULTURAL MEANINGS. Barthes calls the previous ap government essay questions cultural meanings of these signs MYTHS. The sign loses its specific signified and becomes a second-order signifier, i.e., a conveyor of cultural meaning. We can explain the connotative order of signification with a simple example. A general's uniform denotes his rank (first-order sign) but connotes the respect we show it (second-order sign). Climate. Say that by the end of the war film we are watching the general's uniform is tattered and torn; it still denotes his rank; however, the connotative meaning will have changed.

Thus, in the connotative order, signs signify values, emotions, and attitudes. Camera angle, lighting, and background music, for example, are used in film and television to connote meaning. Ap Government. The connotative meaning of a televised painting can be changed by the background music accompanying it. The range of cultural meanings that are generated in this second order cohere in the third order of signification into a cultural picture of the world. It is in this order (the third) that a car forms part of the imagery of an homework industrial, materialist, and rootless society. The myths which operate as organizing structures, e.g., the previous essay questions myth of the neighborhood policeman as keeper of the peace and friend of my decision to enroll all residents of the community, are themselves organized into a pattern which we might call MYTHOLOGY or IDEOLOGY. In the previous essay questions third order of signification, ideology reflects the broad principles by which a culture organizes and interprets the reality with which it has to cope. This mythology is a function of the social institutions and the individuals who make up these institutions.

9. semiological analysis. Barthes (1964) points out that semiological analysis involves two operations: dissection and articulation. The first operation (dissection) includes looking for add and fragments (elements) which when associated one with another suggest a certain meaning. The analyst looks for paradigms, i.e., classes or groups from which elements have been chosen (and endowed with specific meaning). The units or elements in this group or class share a number of ap government essay questions characteristics. Two units of the previous ap government essay same paradigm must resemble one another so that the ap government questions difference which separates them becomes evident, e.g., to resume a foreigner, American automobiles seem to look alike, yet they differ in ap government essay questions make and color. The second operation (articulation) involves determining the add and homework rules of combination. This is the activity of articulation. In summary: The analyst takes the object, decomposes it and questions, then re-composes it. The analyst makes something appear which was invisible or unintelligible. 10.

Concluding Remarks. Like structuralism, semiology decenters the individual, who is no longer the source of meaning. Semiology (Barthes, 1964) refuses the obvious meaning of a work: it does not take the homework message at face value. We are concerned with MESSAGES and the preferred ways to READ them. I conclude these notes with a guide to a semiological analysis, based on Barthes' (1977) seminal essay, The Rhetoric of the Image. a guide to a semiological analysis. This guide identifies the key activities analysts undertake when they conduct a semiological critique of a text, such as an previous advertisement, a tv program, a movie, a painting, etc. Offer your reader a brief overview of the message.

The idea is to embezzlement provide a brief description of the advertisement (say) so that the reader can visualize the message. Identify the key signifiers and signifieds . Ask questions like: What are the important signifiers and ap government essay questions, what do they signify? What is the system (of signs) that gives the text meaning? What ideological and sociological matters are involved? Identify the paradigms that have been exploited. Ask questions like: What is the central opposition in the text? What paired opposites fit under the various categories? Do these oppositions have any psychological or social significance? Identify the syntagms that come across. Ask questions like: What statements or messages (directly and implied) can you identify?

Answer this question by considering. (a) the linguistic message. This message is made up of all the words, denotations and connotations. (b) the non-coded iconographic (literal) message. This message is made up of the denotations in the photograph. (c) the coded iconographic (symbolic) message. This message is made up of the visual connotations we detect in research paper the arrangement of photographed elements. Finally, identify the principle at work in the message or text. Remember, the goal of previous ap government essay questions analysis is to determine the rhetoric or the grammar tying together all the elements. Barthes, R. Previous Ap Government. 1964.

The Structuralist Activity. From Essais Critiques , trans. R. Howard. In Partisan Review 34 (Winter):82-88. ---. Ap Government Questions. 1967. Writing Degree Zero , trans. A. Lavers and C. Smith. 1953; rptd. New York: Hill and Wang. ---.

1967. Climate Change Man Made Write. Mytholgies , trans. A. Lavers. 1957; rptd. London: Hill and Wang. ---. 1967. Elements of Semiology , trans. A. Lavers and C. Smith. 1964; rptd. New York: Hill and Wang. ---. 1974. S/Z , trans. R. Howard. 1970; rptd. Previous Ap Government Essay Questions. Oxford: Blackwell. ---. 1975. Resources. The Pleasure of the Text , trans. R. Ap Government Essay Questions. Howard. 1973; rptd. New York: Hill and Wang. ---. 1977. Roland Barthes on Roland Barthes , trans. R. Howard. Research Paper. 1975; rptd. New York: Hill and Wang. ---. 1977. The Rhetoric of the Image.

In his book Image-Music-Text , trans. Previous Questions. S. Heath. 1964; rpt. London: Wm. Collins Sons and Co., pp. 32-51. ---. 1981. Homework. Camera Lucinda , trans. R. Howard. 1980; rptd. New York: Hill and Wang. ---. 1983. The Fashion System , trans. M. Essay Questions. Ward and R. Howard. 1967; rptd. New York: Hill and Wang.

de Saussure, Ferdinand. 1960. Course in General Linguistics . 1916; rpt. London: Peter Owen. Eco, Umberto. 1976. Resources. A Theory of Semiotics . Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Fiske, John. 1982. Introduction to Communication . London: Methuen. Jakobson, Roman.

1960. Linguistics and Poetics. In Style in Language , ed. Thomas A. Previous Ap Government Questions. Sebeok. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 350-77. Williams, Raymond. 1976. Structural. My Decision In College. In Key Words . London: Fontana, pp. Ap Government Essay Questions. 253-59.