Essay macbeth as a tragic hero

The Real Reason You Shouldn#8217;t Put Your Address on Your Resume. When you put your address on your resume, recruiters know exactly where you live. This matters because a person with a one-hour commute has to earn 40% more money to essay macbeth tragic, be as happy with life as someone who walks to the office (more here). Recruiters Calculate How Long Your Commute Is. You might not have thought about it, but in-house recruiters know that people with long commutes have more stress and sample of compare, often eventually quit #8220;because of the commute.#8221; If you quit, they don’t look good, and essay as a, they have to replace you. That’s more work, with no more money, for them. So — address on what synthesise, resume? They do the math. If you live too far away, you don#8217;t get an interview. Instead of giving your address on your resume, give your current or most recent employer’s city location, like this: The Coca-Cola Company, Atlanta, GA (if you work at the mother ship) The Coca-Cola Company, Oakland, CA (if you work at a branch office) Sharing your employer’s location places you in a broad metropolitan area. It gives recruiters enough information to know you’re local without sharing that you’re not local enough.

Note: Per a helpful comment below, you can see how this looks on as a hero, a full resume here. Beyond the push to get a job, think about the stats in ap government this post#8217;s opening paragraph when you decide where to live and where to apply for work. Working close to home can make you and your family happier and essay as a tragic hero, prevent you from looking like a job hopper on your resume. I write executive resumes and LinkedIn profiles. Save time. Get hired. Email me at donnasvei@gmail.com for more information.

Updated June 2017. What? Donna, as usual your research and reporting on a topic is spot on, however there is a consideration that should be seen by essay tragic hero job seekers before changing their tactics about what does mean, publishing their address: It may also signal that there is something to hide and immediately disqualify the macbeth tragic, resume. Synthesise Mean? If I am the corporate recruiter and daily fight the tragic, company bureaucracy as well as candidates trying to game the system, the blind resume is almost always immediately discarded. If I am an outside recruiter trying to find the best fit, the address is less relevant than the qualifications to do the job and we will discuss the requirements for relocation or commuting honestly before moving forward. In both cases, recruiters generally have the interests of the candidate in mind. Believe it or not, it is not always an adversarial relationship that requires stealth and deceit on either side to make a connection and a good hire. In years past, I was concerned about candidates who didn#8217;t provide their addresses for just the reasons you outlined above. Now, as concerns about essay on a, identify theft have become realistic, and most communication is electronic (thus no need to snail mail applicants for any reason), I think people can provide general metropolitan area information and be OK. It#8217;s definitely a #8220;best resume practice#8221; in transition.

People have to essay tragic, balance between the pros and cons on so much of the street, information they include on their resumes. In the end, they have to weigh what seems best for them and make an essay macbeth hero, informed decision. I appreciate you raising this perspective for people to consider. I#8217;m curious to hear what other people think about on my peace, this topic! Valid points. How would you approach applying for jobs in a different city? The same question came up on LinkedIn this morning. Here#8217;s what I wrote: I recently worked with a resume client who wanted to essay as a tragic hero, move across the write an essay on my culture speaks, U.S.

He was willing to pay his own relocation costs. Essay Macbeth As A Tragic Hero? We put his aspirational city location in his contact info and showed his current employer#8217;s city location. We also put a line at the bottom of his resume that said, #8220;Willing to relocate to [desired location] at own expense.#8221; It worked. I usually just put the city / state on clients#8217; resumes, like this: Oakland, CA | 510-000-0000 | name@companyname.com | LinkedIn address. That way, it shows the mean, job seeker is local, but doesn#8217;t go into unnecessary detail. Kathy. Thank you for this. My concern is that a recruiter might think Oakland is #8220;not local enough#8221; for a job in their Bay Area location.

That#8217;s why I avoid giving my client#8217;s home location and use their employer#8217;s location instead. As I#8217;ve never seen a resume without a full home address front and centre, it#8217;s most intriguing to give this a re-think. And come to think of it, it#8217;s surely a vestige of snail mail times that we so unthinkingly offer up the exact mailing address of our domiciles to all and sundry surely workarounds like the essay as a hero, one Donna is suggesting here will become the ap government essay, norm soon enough! But for those currently unemployed, Donna, do you really suggest using the address of their last employer at the top of the document? I#8217;d be worried this could be unnecessarily puzzling, so not sure I could sell my clients on the idea. Thank you for your clarifying question. I added a link to essay hero, a sample resume above. All good thoughts but even a city or for previous ap government questions that matter a State may be grounds for essay as a #8220;Commute Discrimination#8221;! I always suggest that if this was the dream job would you be willing to re-locate and sample essay, if so put that information at macbeth as a tragic hero the end of of compare and contrast, a Career Summary. Essay Tragic? Thank you for this.

I don#8217;t get that from an science of mythology, employer#8217;s location. It just tells me they manage to get themselves there from somewhere. Who knows? Maybe my client#8217;s location is closer to home for a candidate! It#8217;s always interesting to see how other people interpret information. That#8217;s one of my favorite aspects of blogging. It makes me realize how uncertain anything that seems certain really is! I have not used a physical address on macbeth tragic hero, my personal resume for years, and I have advised clients that it is no longer a requirement to have it there (some choose to include it, and that#8217;s fine) for the reasons you#8217;ve cited above, as well as the concerns with identity theft, etc. Employers rarely use snail mail to communicate with candidates these days, so the what synthesise, address doesn#8217;t really add valueit provides another chance to lose out on essay tragic, an opportunity for reasons other than qualifications and ability to do the job. It also gives a little bit more real estate on the resume, which can be used to provide info that does add value, such as social media profile links.

Wearing my recruiter hat for a moment, I am MUCH more interested in your LinkedIn profile than your home address. If as recruiters the objective is to identify the best possible candidates for sofia essay the job, then we ought to be looking for more ways to essay, include good candidates than somewhat arbitrary (in some cases) reasons for rejecting them. Awesome Warren. Thank you for the wonderful #8220;guest post!#8221; Donna. I don#8217;t care about a physical address when I#8217;m reviewing resumes. Essay? I#8217;m not a recruiter, but I#8217;m involved in recruiting. I do care about essay macbeth as a tragic, email, phone, and time zone though.

And i care if you have a decent internet connection. Essay? My company hires remotely, so candidates don#8217;t have a commute to worry about, at least for the positions I#8217;m involved in hiring for. I recognize that many people don#8217;t yet work remotely and essay hero, that there are jobs that won#8217;t ever be distributed either. Ap Government Essay? But from my own point of view the tragic, concern about an exact physical address seems dated. If the person is what, hired though, we do need that for records, to ship stuff to, etc. When review resumes I want to as a tragic hero, see contact info: email, phone, name, city. I want to see what you#8217;ve done that#8217;s notable, and house on mango street, your skills, and that you#8217;re legal to work in my country. It#8217;s amazing the number of resumes that come in that don#8217;t satisfy those basic requirements!

I don#8217;t need to see a link to your dancing lessons (true), nor do I need to know your married or not, or have kids or not. Thank you Malcolm. Donna. I have been working remotely for as a hero a company based in another state for what four years. Essay Macbeth As A Tragic Hero? The nearest major city is write speaks, about a 35-45 minute commute. In the past, interviewers have remarked on what a long commute it is from Small Town, USA. What would be the macbeth as a hero, best way to handle the essay science, #8216;no address#8217; on a new resume? That#8217;s a tough one Jesse. Like Minh (see below), I would go with the location that shows me closest to essay macbeth tragic hero, prospective employers. Thank you, Donna. What if you are currently commuting to work, and your current job is far away from that which you want to be at?

For instance, I currently live with a friend an hour away from an apartment I still have a lease on to commute an sofia petrovna, hour to essay tragic hero, go to work, but I want to apply to a job that is within commuting distance of my apartment that I still have the lease on. Sofia Petrovna Essay? This makes the jobs I am applying to hail from cities that are 2 hours away from my current job location. What should I do? Good question Minh. In that case, I would use the city were your leased apartment is essay macbeth, because it#8217;s closer to potential employers than your current employer. Thank you, Donna. Would you REALLY put #8220;US Resident Alien.#8221; on a resume?

Seriously? Good question. I have placed many people from of compare essay other countries in the U.S. and the EU. In those cases, employment eligibility is as a, often a concern. The questions go like this: 1. Can we legally employ this person here? 2. If they#8217;re not a citizen, are they otherwise already legally entitled to work here? 3. If not, how long would it take (extremely important) and how much would it cost (less important)? Because of this, when there is any potential question about someone#8217;s work eligibility, and they are fully eligible, I spell it out on does synthesise mean, the resume. Not doing this could easily cost them the opportunity to interview. In the case you ask about, U.S. Macbeth Hero? Resident Alien, this legal term shares clear information that the petrovna essay, individual has full status to work in the U.S. long-term without any visa, time, or cost issues.

Thank you for asking about this! Donna, I stopped using a full street address on as a tragic, my clients#8217; resumes more than a year ago, with no problems reported. As others have pointed out, the does, job search isn#8217;t done by macbeth as a tragic snail mail anymore. Sample Of Compare And Contrast? Providing your street address doesn#8217;t add any value to the process. It does, however, raise concerns about personal security and essay macbeth as a, identity theft.

And one other concern I didn#8217;t see mentioned elsewhere: the what does synthesise mean, practice of recruiters running your street address through a real estate database like Zillow to determine home valueand use that as a factor in negotiations. Sounds bizarre, I know, but my contacts in HR and tragic hero, recruiting were familiar with the sample of compare and contrast, tactic. They actually show previous purchase prices on Zillow and other Internet locations#8230;which would let a company estimate your mortgage#8230;smart background research for them to do#8230;with a TOTAL creeper feel to it. Thank you for the heads up on this Robert. Donna. As A Hero? Just want to thank you again for your input earlier on what does mean, twitter, as I came across this article after the fact. Sorry about that. Next time, I have a resume or career issue I#8217;m heading to your blog first before conducting a Google search. I have to agree with you about the fact that a job candidate#8217;s home address takes up essential space on hero, a resume, that can be better used on value added material. In my case, it was the home address line that was the essay science, only factor holding me back from creating a concise one-page resume.

I suppose it was a no-brainer to leave it out, but I just had to hear it from a Pro. Donna, you provide such a valuable service for essay macbeth tragic hero us job/career seekers. Can#8217;t thank you enough. It seems down the road when I am financially ready to relocate to does mean, Dallas from San Diego I#8217;ll be contacting you directly to make use of your services to butcher or polish up my resume and LinkedIn profile. Simply impressed with your background, accomplishments, and kindness of macbeth as a tragic hero, helping those in need. Sample Essay? Wow, Shel, thank you! What a lovely way to macbeth as a tragic hero, start the week. Good post. Petrovna Essay? When I create CVs for my customers, I usually create one with a full address and one with just the town or county. The latter is for uploading online.

Security is a major issue and I recommend giving too much personal data when posting online. Thank you David. Donna. They will find out your address someway. It is always best to put your full information on a resume and not lie or withhold any information. They certainly can if they want to Caleb. However, they probably won#8217;t do it before they make their interviewing decision. Once recruiters and hiring managers know more about hero, a person, positives often outweigh negatives.

There aren#8217;t many clear answers in job search so I appreciate your perspective. Essay On A Science Of Mythology? Looking at issues from multiple angles helps job seekers evaluate where they fit and decide on a course of action. What if your current employer and home are in macbeth as a tragic hero the same town? I#8217;m in that situation, and applying for essay jobs in essay macbeth as a Boston, about an hour away. On A Science Of Mythology? Ed, I would probably show my employer#8217;s location and leave mine off. Essay Macbeth? That puts you in previous essay questions the vicinity of Boston without definitively saying that you live an hour away. Donna. Interesting discussion.

One can sway to either side given the circumstances. Macbeth As A Tragic? Please note, however, that a high percentage of employers request that resumes, cover letters and other relevant documents be uploaded online. The online system then extracts the information from the uploaded document (e.g, resume) and populates required data fields (e.g., name, address, phone, email, dates of employment, titles, employer name, location, duties, etc.). Of course one can view the petrovna essay, employer#8217;s online application web address for the recognized secure prefix URL protocol that starts with https:// in the hopes that it is in fact a safe entry portal. Essay Macbeth As A? So unless you are sending your resume to an HR department or other recipient email address, the street address will be required from the initial application (resume). And finally, I have worked a relocated job and telecommuting across the country.

Please note that those jobs clearly indicated such employment options. This highlights yet another reason it#8217;s good to network one#8217;s way into what mean job opportunities and avoid the hero, applicant tracking system until after an interview has been secured.

Internet Encyclopedia of essay macbeth hero, Philosophy. Artistic medium is an art critical concept that first arose in 18 th century European discourse about art. Medium analysis has historically attempted to previous essay identify that out of which works of art and, more generally, art forms are created, in order to better articulate norms or standards by which works of art and art forms can be evaluated. Since the 19 th century, medium analysis has emerged in two different forms of critical and essay macbeth, theoretical discourse about art.Within traditional art forms, such as painting and sculpture, modernist artists and critics began to interrogate art forms and the history of their possibilities in order to discover the previous ap government necessary conditions for instances of as a hero, those forms. This modernist interest in medium aimed to essay strip away unnecessary traditional artistic conventions in order to identify that which is essential to the form. Within newly emergent forms of popular art, such as movies, comics, and video games, artists and critics have attempted to articulate both the ways the norms of essay macbeth, these forms of popular art arise from new material and technological modes of creating and interacting with reproducible images. The possibilities for an art form, whether traditional or newly emergent, can only be discovered by artists in acts of artistic creation. For this reason, the relation between art forms and their media develops and changes as the art forms continue to be discovered and reimagined by artists. Artistic medium is write an essay on my culture peace a term that is used by artists and art critics to refer to that out of which a work of art or, more generally, a particular art form, is made. There are, generally speaking, two related ways of using artistic medium in critical or artistic discourse.

On the macbeth as a one hand, we often talk about an artistic medium by reference to the material out of which a work of write culture, art is made. Works of art in museums or galleries will often have the medium listed along with the title and the artist’s name on the display card. A painting might have “oil on canvas” or “watercolor” listed along with the artist’s name and the work’s title; a sculpture might have “marble,” “steel,” or “papier-mache” listed in the same way. On the other hand, we also talk about medium to refer to tragic the way a work of art organizes its audience’s experience in sample of compare essay, space and time. An actor might talk about the differences in performing on essay hero television and on film as performing in sample and contrast essay, two different artistic media.

Or a critic might describe television as a “writer’s medium” and movies as a “director’s medium.” Sometimes there may be no interesting differences regarding the material out of macbeth as a, which the work was made; for this way of using medium, the crucial differences have to do with the spatiotemporal organization of the audience’s experience of the work of art. Much of the critical and theoretical interest in the concept of artistic medium stems from a belief that analyzing the essay material conditions that underlie a particular art form allows us to articulate its norms and standards. Often critics and theorists who make use of the concept of essay as a, artistic medium do so in order to connect an analysis of an art form’s material basis and conditions with some claim about what artistic norms or standards are proper to the art form. Because the connection between a description of a medium, an art form’s material basis, and the artistic experiences appropriate to petrovna essay that medium is a matter of some controversy, clarification of the philosophical insights and confusions associated with the concept of artistic medium must start not by arriving at its comprehensive definition, but rather by noting the characteristic forms of reasoning in which the concept is used. There have been two relatively distinct forms of discourse involving artistic medium : a modernist discourse, and one associated with newly emergent popular art forms such as movies and comics. The uses of artistic medium in these discursive traditions have shared important similarities, especially a reliance on the concept to identify what is distinctive about a particular art form and an interest in essay as a tragic hero, grounding the norms governing a particular art form in the form’s material basis. But there are important differences as well. Modernist uses of the concept appeal to artistic medium as a way of justifying avant-garde approaches to traditional art forms by making clear how contemporary experimental instances of a form are genuine instances of that form because they inherit the tradition in question by purifying it of all that is inessential and culture, accidental. Proponents of newly emergent popular art forms, on essay macbeth tragic the other hand, are interested in articulating what is unique about the new forms in order to locate their possibilities in distinction from traditional or older forms and to demonstrate how its best instances are works of art.

In recent years, some analytic philosophers of art have suggested that the concept of house on mango essay questions, artistic medium is necessarily a confused one and essay hero, should be abandoned in favor of other art-critical concepts such as style or genre. For example, Noel Carroll, in his theorization of previous ap government essay questions, film in the 1980s and 90s, suggested abandoning medium as a critically inert and confused category. More recently, Carroll has found critical uses for the concept of artistic medium, especially in the analysis of exemplary instances of avant-garde film. Though Carroll does now recognize legitimate applications of the concept of artistic medium in film criticism and theory, it is nonetheless worthwhile to take seriously his initial radical skeptical challenge to critical and theoretical uses of the concept of artistic medium. Doing so allows one to articulate certain characteristic confusions that some theorists and critics have historically exhibited in essay hero, their medium analyses. But, equally, it allows for the opportunity to clarify what, historically, has characterized the richest and most insightful critical and on mango street, theoretical uses of artistic medium . As we shall see, these kinds of confusions are apt to arise when the theorist or critic does not remember that artistic medium is an art critical concept. As an art critical concept, what a medium for hero an art form is on my speaks peace can only be known through artists discovering its possibilities in the creation of works within the form. In general, confusions arise in using artistic medium when theorists and critics do not treat the concept as a critical one, but instead picture a medium as something that could be identified prior to and independently of any particular artistic uses to which it is put. In Art as Experience (1934), John Dewey attempts to combat this possibility for confusion by tragic, distinguishing between an artistic medium and raw material. When we identify some collection of matter prior to does mean and independent of any particular artistic context, then we have identified some raw material, which may, it is true, be put to tragic use for various artistic ends.

But we cannot specify what artistic possibilities are available to essay science artists by identifying and analyzing that material. Rather, when a given vehicle is taken up and explored within a particular artistic problematic or tradition, artists discover it as an artistic medium. It is thus through the work of artists that the artistic possibilities of an artistic medium can be discovered, and not by analyzing the material in isolation. In this sense artistic medium essentially is a critical concept. What is possible within a particular medium is discovered by artists as they attempt to explore a particular artistic problematic or inherit a particular artistic tradition. For this reason, what the medium of an art form is, as Theodor Adorno insists in Philosophy of New Music (1948), is a historical question.

There is no fixed, ahistorical answer to the question, “What are the material conditions for painting, or music, or any particular art form?” In order to clarify the nature of the concept artistic medium , this article takes two different, although closely related, lines of approach. This article will first clarify the roles artistic medium can rightfully play within critical and theoretical discourses by responding to the challenge of medium skepticism, which takes the concept to essay macbeth hero be necessarily confused. Then, it will outline the history of artistic medium ’s emergence by describing the forms of critical reasoning in which the concept has been characteristically used. In so doing, the article will articulate why the concept has been so important for the development of new forms of popular art and for avant-garde and modernist experimentation, and why the concept has been vulnerable to characteristic confusions. The first section of this article will engage with the challenge of medium skepticism. Medium skepticism, a position recently prominent in the philosophy of essay on a science, art, holds that artistic medium gives rise to a set of characteristic confusions because the as a tragic hero concept is on a both essentializing and one that grounds its reasoning in a priori reflection upon the nature of the material basis of an art form. As we shall see, those two theoretical temptations are not inherent in the concept but are dangers only given a certain picture of how we determine what the macbeth medium is.

Then, employing Adorno’s thought that our understanding of what a medium is questions must be located in the history of the development of its art form, the article describes the essay as a tragic emergence of the concept of artistic medium and the history of its critical and theoretical uses in the development of modern arts. First, there is a brief account of how philosophers and critics in the ancient world and house on mango street questions, the European tradition theorized artistic possibilities relative to a given art form prior to the emergence of artistic medium as a critical and theoretical category: namely, by identifying an art form and its norms and standards by specifying its proper experience. Essay Tragic? Then, the two sites of what does, emergence for the concept of artistic medium are described: first, in the 18 th century, in the critical work of Gotthold Lessing and, most importantly, his reflections on the differences between painting and poetry; second, most decisively, in the 19 th century, in as a tragic hero, response to the invention of photography, its potential as a new art form, and its relation to painting. This complex historical field within which the concept of and contrast, artistic medium emerged allows us to macbeth as a hero locate the centrality of the concept in 20 th -century artistic discourses and also the sample of compare and contrast philosophical confusions associated with it. 2. The Challenge of macbeth hero, Medium Skepticism. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Noel Carroll issued what we may call the challenge of medium skepticism; he argued that medium analysis of film is necessarily confused and sample, that film’s medium can be identified, but that it has no artistically normative implications. Carroll’s interest in the concept of artistic medium originated from within film theory, but his claims about medium analysis being an essentializing discourse, and his recommendations that theorists and critics abandon the concept of artistic medium in macbeth as a hero, favor of other art theoretic concepts like genre and style, apply to the use of what does synthesise mean, medium as an art theoretic concept in general.

More recently, Carroll has moved away from his medium skepticism and has acknowledged uses for artistic medium , especially in describing and evaluating avant-garde or structural film. Nonetheless, evaluating the challenge of medium skepticism is valuable in order to clarify how critics and hero, theorists use artistic medium in characteristically confused ways and write an essay peace, how the concept can be used in ways that avoid those confusions. Essay As A Tragic? In responding to the challenge of medium skepticism, we articulate the value of artistic medium . At the root of Carroll’s concern is on mango street essay questions his contention that medium analysis ultimately depends, either implicitly or explicitly, on tragic an illicit judgment from the nature of material conditions underlying the work of write culture, art to a set of norms and prescriptions meant to govern an macbeth art form. Carroll contends that medium analysis must slip into a theory of medium specificity in which each art form has a single medium and each medium has a distinctive feature that does and should characterize artistic creation within the form: the medium’s distinctive feature or power provides the aim the art form and its practitioners should pursue. Carroll’s rejection of medium specificity, which he sees as the inescapable heart of medium analysis, consists of two related objections: first, that medium analysis necessarily essentializes by identifying an art form with a single medium and a medium with a unique characteristic; and second, that medium analysis is structured around a priori reflection on the nature of the medium, yielding normative prescriptions about on my peace, which artistic experiences are appropriate that in fact merely reflect one’s theoretical biases or idiosyncratic tastes. b. The Need for the Concept of Artistic Medium. It is true that much medium analysis essentializes, but critical or theoretical discourse involving medium is not necessarily essentializing. It may seem that the modernist tradition, for essay example, supports Carroll’s contention that use of artistic medium is necessarily essentializing, since exploration of an art form by means of its media often meant stripping away all that could be in order to discover what was essential to the art form.

However, the modernist question of what is essential to the art form is itself a particular, historically-located question about artistic medium, and whatever answers modernist artists generated need not be taken as definitive of the timeless and unchanging essence of on a, some particular art form. In fact, rejection of essentializing claims is revealed as necessary for sound medium analysis, since there is no independent grasp on what counts as an artistic medium outside of the context provided by a particular artistic problem or concern. Macbeth Tragic? This can be somewhat obscured for write on my peace us because of the importance of modernism for our understanding of artistic medium as a concept; it is characteristic of modernist artists to take an macbeth hero art form itself as a question or problem to be explored. The modernist question of what, for example, constitutes the ap government essay questions conditions of painting is part of an artistic project that takes as its starting point the history of painting and essay tragic hero, looks to inherit that tradition by stripping away all that is inessential to mean painting. But modernist artists and critics identify and explore shape or surface or color as they arise as problems or conditions for essay hero painting at a particular historical moment, not because of some timeless understanding they have of the nature of the media as such. There are also essentialist tendencies in the discourses surrounding photography, film, and other new artistic forms. These essentialist claims often arise because the medium analysis starts from the problem of the new technological bases for these art forms. In this tradition of medium analysis, theorists and house on mango street essay, critics start with reflection on the nature of, say, photography as a new technological, productive process and draw aesthetic prescriptions or standards from the essay macbeth as a ontological structure of photographic experiences.

Rudolf Arnheim, a film theorist prominent in the 1930s and after, offers a perspicuous example of sample essay, a commitment to medium specificity in his theorization of film. Arnheim identifies the characteristic differences between a black and essay macbeth tragic hero, white photographic moving image and reality, and on mango street essay questions, prescribes their accentuation as the basis for film art. Arnheim’s theoretical commitments to the purity of essay as a, film as a medium led him to reject the development of color film and sound film as detracting from the artistic possibilities of house on mango essay, silent black and white movies. As an example of medium analysis gone wrong, Arnheim’s restrictive prescriptions exemplify the reasons for Carroll’s rejection of medium specificity theories, for Arnheim’s commitment to the purity of silent film and rejection of the possibilities of sound movies reflects his own theoretical views about the unique characteristics of film itself, but voiced as an essentialist understanding of film. Arnheim’s critical blindness to the possibilities created with sound and color stems from his a priori commitment to an understanding of the nature of the photographic image. But if Arnheim’s use of the concept artistic medium is tragic hero subject to the confusions of medium specificity that Carroll warns of, other paradigmatic instances of sofia, medium analysis for emergent popular art forms do not fall prey to them. The critic and philosopher Walter Benjamin, in as a hero, his “Little History of Photography” (1931), for example, articulates unique characteristics of photography that make possible artistic expression. However, Benjamin does not assume in advance of his critical investigation that he knows what art can be or everything that photography can do. Rather, Benjamin is committed to the view that photography’s invention changed what we could do, how we could see, and how we relate to our world and, at the same time, changed what can count as art and artistic experiences.

Benjamin starts not with an essentializing, a priori analysis of the nature of photography in itself and for any possible use, but with a critically honed appreciation for petrovna essay the photographer Eugene Atget’s work and how that work discovers and explores certain characteristic possibilities for photography. Benjamin aims to identify the artistic possibilities within emergent artistic practices, what he identifies in his essay “The Work of Art in the Age of Its Technological Reproducibility” as art’s developmental tendencies. He does not attempt to essay macbeth tragic offer an analysis of the medium independent of its emerging artistic uses and prescribe what those uses should be. Instead, Benjamin identifies unique characteristics of the new medium; that is, he describes new things that we can do with the new technology, so that he can articulate terms by which future artistic expressions can be understood. This is a critical judgment, to be evaluated in light of past and future instances of photography and photographic arts. Carroll, then, worries about certain forms of previous essay questions, theoretical confusion and macbeth as a hero, critical blindness that can arise around commitments to medium specificity. Sometimes critics and theorists concerned with emergent popular art forms, like Arnheim, do succumb to the temptation towards medium specificity and prescribe some range of appropriate artistic experiences based on a supposed a priori , essentialist understanding of the speaks peace nature of the technological basis for the art form. Essay Macbeth Tragic? But the best critics and theorists engaged in medium analysis are not attempting to prescribe to artists which experiences are proper to the medium; rather, they are critically evaluating works of art in order to offer an analysis of why the art works on its audience in the ways that it does, and to articulate new possibilities that change what art can be. Within the modernist tradition of medium analysis, most artists, critics, and on my speaks, theorists do not begin with an a priori , essentialist analysis of the medium in order to identify how it should be used in particular art forms. Instead, it is characteristic of the modernist tradition that the art form itself is taken up by artists as a problem or a question. Essay Tragic? Such artists, theorists, and critics do not draw out artistic prescriptions based on street an understanding of the medium in isolation from any particular use.

Rather, questions of shape and color are explored so as to find ways in which shape and color are conditions of possibility for painting. As we shall see, some postmodernist theorists and critics, such as Rosalind Krauss, share a version of Carroll’s worry that interest in exploring a medium demonstrates a commitment to some form of medium specificity: they object to the role of medium exploration in modernist arts, believing that modernist artists continually rediscover the same few automatisms or forms of repetition that they then explore as if they have, through the essay macbeth tragic originality of their creation, taken on the art form itself. It is common in critical discussions of art to use art form and medium more or less interchangeably and to what does synthesise talk about, for example, “the medium of painting.” It is worth distinguishing between an art form as a particular form of macbeth, experience and a medium as the material conditions that underlie that form of experience and make it possible. But it is perhaps not surprising that many people do not rigorously maintain a clear distinction between these two levels in everyday discourse. More importantly, widespread talk about the medium of an art form need not indicate an implicit commitment to there being a specific material uniquely associated each particular art form. Instead, we may think about talking about the medium of an art form as indicating a level of house essay questions, analysis. Furthermore, what is picked out by some claim about medium is a contextual question relative to essay tragic the history of the art form and the particular artistic problematic the work in question explores. If talking about the ap government questions medium of an art form can indicate a level of analysis rather than a commitment to the medium specificity thesis, then we are open to thinking about the medium as a shifting collection of automatisms or forms of productive repetition that can evolve through the history of the art form. Though Carroll worries that confusions can arise in using the concept of artistic medium, he acknowledges in his later work that critics and theorists have found productive critical and theoretical uses of the concept. In general, medium analysis that is grounded in exploring how characteristic experiences constituting a work of art or an art form are structured and macbeth as a, achieved does not fall prey to the dangers of medium specificity that worried Carroll. For medium analysis pursued in this manner is on mango essay questions critical, articulating the automatisms that underlie ongoing artistic practices.

It begins with an artistic problem or concern and identifies media by the role they play in the discovery and exploration of possibilities within that framework. It does not start with reflection on the nature of the medium itself in order to deduce what characteristic properties or features are appropriate to exploit for artistic ends. Theorists and critics are most likely to essay macbeth as a tragic hero fall victim to medium specificity confusions when they picture the medium of an on a of mythology art form as some type of raw material that can be grasped independently of and prior to essay tragic its uses within an art form. Instead, our grasp on house on mango street what a medium is and essay tragic hero, can be only arises within the context established by an artistic problem or tradition, to be discovered by artists and articulated by critics. Furthermore, Carroll warns against attempting to identify an art form with a single artistic medium. There is no reason to think that there is some single material condition that constitutes the possibilities within an entire art form.

Instead, within art forms, there are different media, different forms of repetition or automatisms, which have significance in structuring characteristic instances of the form. This means that, for example, film itself, considered as a technological innovation, may not always provide the most productive level of unity for medium analysis. Rather, we can ask: What are the various media at work in popular movies, in documentaries, in cartoons, and in particular film arts? How do those automatisms allow for the discovery of the essay on a science artistic possibilities within particular forms of film art? Approaching medium analysis in this way allows one to locate the concept of artistic medium as a critical tool for understanding modern art experiences in which art is taken to have its distinct forms of experience that have their own norms and standards without necessarily committing to any essentialist assumptions. 3. Theorizing About Art Forms Before the essay macbeth as a tragic hero Emergence of the Concept of Artistic Medium. Prior to the 18 th century, theorists of art articulated the norms and standards characteristic of a given art form without any reference to a medium or the material conditions that underlie the work of art. Instead, theorists in the ancient and medieval worlds identified particular art forms by articulating the artistic experiences characteristic to those art forms.

In so doing, they then could develop an account of what was and was not appropriate within an art form, given the experience at which the art form necessarily aimed. Aristotle’s account of tragedy in what synthesise, his Poetics is one of the earliest examples of this way of theorizing about an art form and as a tragic, is a paradigmatic instance of it. Aristotle develops his account of tragedy as an art form by identifying the characteristic experience—catharsis—instances of the art form provide for audiences. He is able to develop a number of claims about how a tragedy should be structured in order to achieve this characteristic experience. Aristotle opens his account of tragedy by discussing what could arguably be considered the material basis of the art form. He identifies rhythm, melody, and verse as the means by which the effects fundamental to tragedy are achieved. However, he immediately notes that other art forms also utilize those same means and argues that what is specific to tragedy as an art form cannot be identified by what synthesise mean, analysis of the means by which instances of the macbeth as a tragic hero art form are achieved. Instead, he turns his attention to the features of tragedy that are specific to the art form by analyzing the experience that structures the form. For Aristotle, tragedy is able to generate an emotional experience in its audience involving pity and fear. His name for this experience is catharsis . The precise nature of this Aristotelian catharsis has been and continues to be a matter of great debate: it has been taken to be an experience of emotional discharge, of emotional purification, and of moral education, to write an essay on my culture peace name just a few interpretations.

Fortunately, we do not need to determine what exactly Aristotle took catharsis to be in order to note the general shape of his reasoning about tragedy as an art form. That tragedy aims for catharsis, a specific emotional experience for those who watch the drama, defines the nature of tragedy as an art form for macbeth tragic hero Aristotle and organizes his analysis of how tragedies are structured. Most importantly, for ap government Aristotle, tragedy can best achieve an essay macbeth as a experience of catharsis in its audience because it, unlike history or epic poetry, has a dramatic form. The events of an essay peace, a tragedy unfold as the audience watches; the audience apprehends events as they unfold, constituting the unity of the plot as a single action. The audience of macbeth as a, a history or epic poem, on the other hand, learns of many actions and events, and their interrelation and previous essay, history, by means of a narrative rather than dramatic form. Because the audience members for a tragedy witness the events of the drama as they play out in front of them, they are able to understand how those events, on the one hand, have an inexorable logic and, on the other, arise from choices that the protagonist makes that could have been otherwise. It is essay macbeth tragedy’s dramatic form that allows the audience to experience the choices made by the protagonist as both highly contingent, in that other options or other paths are always available, and necessary, in that the essay on a science of mythology protagonist is such that the central action of the tragedy is characteristic of him.

This tension between the contingency and the inevitability of the events depicted in a tragedy arises because the audience witnesses the essay macbeth hero protagonist make a choice and come to live with, or be destroyed by, its consequences. There is, therefore, an intimate connection between the sample essay dramatic structure of tragedy as an art form and the emotional cathartic experience available only to tragedy’s audiences. Tragedy’s characteristic experience of as a tragic hero, emotional catharsis for the audience accounts for a number of features of the art form. Take, for example, Aristotle’s claim that the protagonist of petrovna, a tragedy is characteristically of a higher station or social status than its audience members are. On his view, audience members who recognize the protagonist as their social better are in position to achieve the appropriate emotional catharsis because the events that unfold are understood to be the as a tragic result of the protagonist’s choices and not merely to be the result of intractable or unfortunate circumstances; the heights from which the protagonist falls clarify the consequences of his action. Whether or not we agree with Aristotle about the reasons he offers for the fact that Greek tragedies characteristically centered on royal figures or even demigods, we can see that he is identifying the art form’s characteristic experience in order to explain why the art form has the features it does. Other features of tragedy that Aristotle accounts for include the extent to which the central action is grounded within basic familial structures and tensions and the role of the previous ap government essay protagonist’s ignorance in the completion of the action.

Further, Aristotle’s account of essay macbeth tragic hero, tragedy has normative implications arising from house on mango essay, his understanding of the form as aiming for a characteristic experience. In articulating the macbeth characteristic experience for the audience at which the art form aims, Aristotle identifies and explains why certain features, such as the high social status of its protagonist and the protagonist’s ignorance, aid in producing catharsis. Thus, his account of tragedy and how it is structured outlines a set of write on my speaks, norms and standards that arise from the aim of achieving the art form’s characteristic experience. b. Aristotle and Horace as Models for Theorizing Art. Aristotle’s analysis of tragedy as structured by the aim of achieving a characteristic experience in its audience is paradigmatic of artistic analysis and theory in the ancient Greek and Roman world and then again in essay macbeth as a, Europe up through the 18 th century. Horace’s Ars Poetica , for example, identifies poetry by on a, its characteristic experience, namely, an experience of apprehending unity of action. Beginning in the Renaissance, Europeans began more extensive theorizing about macbeth as a tragic, art and art forms and they relied on Horace and, to a lesser extent, Aristotle, in order to justify a variety of accounts of art forms and the characteristic experiences that establish their norms and standards. For example, literary theorists such as Lodovico Castelvetro and Julius Caesar Scaliger, writing in 16 th century Italy, both defended poetry as an does mean imitative art (following Horatian principles) and essay macbeth as a, argued for the legitimacy of essay, literature produced in popular, vernacular languages. Such arguments were soon adopted across Europe by theorists such as Joachim du Bellay and Philip Sidney, who developed largely Horatian-style defenses of tragic hero, vernacular poetry as an essay on a imitative art.

In the essay macbeth as a tragic hero 17 th century, Aristotle’s Poetics achieved a kind of prominence as a model for theorizing the petrovna essay norms of art forms; especially in France, dramatists such as Pierre Corneille and literary figures associated with the Academie francaise, took Aristotle to essay as a hero argue for the unity of action, of of compare, place, and of time as fundamental to macbeth tragic dramatic structure. And Contrast? Although it is certainly possible to identify appeals to medium within this tradition of literary criticism inspired by Aristotle and Horace, most obviously in the arguments made in favor of essay macbeth as a tragic, works written in vernacular language as a legitimate means of artistic expression, by and large this Horatian tradition of poetics centers around analysis of the art form’s norms and standards by reference to what synthesise an artistic aim, characteristically imitation, which structures the particular type of artistic experience. By contrast, theorizing about music, both in the ancient world and in tragic hero, the European tradition prior to the 18 th century, did make appeal to what we might think of as the house on mango questions medium of essay macbeth as a tragic, music in articulating the norms underlying musical practices. However, what was identified as music’s medium itself changed over time. This is not a weakness of these theoretical accounts but rather an illustration of Adorno’s contention, noted above, that our understanding of the nature of the medium of some art form is itself a product of the history of that form: there is no fixed, ahistorical characterization of sofia petrovna, music’s medium because what musical experiences are is tragic hero not fixed but continually discovered in composing and playing music. The earliest theories about the nature of music within the Western tradition held that music is the expression of a set of natural ratios that are equally expressed macroscopically in previous essay, the movement of the celestial spheres and microscopically with the essay as a harmonies of the human soul. Pythagoras and his followers placed mathematical and musical knowledge at the center of their studies and influenced Plato and other ancient philosophers.

One prominent example of this ancient tradition of theorizing music as an of mythology expression of natural harmonies is Boethius, a Roman statesman and Neoplatonist philosopher from the 6 th century C.E. In his De institutione musica , Boethius distinguishes between three types of macbeth tragic, music: music of the spheres, music of the sample of compare human spirit, and instrumental music. Boethius’ account of music as the expression of the natural macro and microscopic harmonies of the universe was important through the European Middle Ages. As the essay tragic hero musical possibilities within the European tradition developed from monophony to polyphony in the late Middle Ages and Renaissance and then, during the Baroque era, to house essay more complex contrapuntal forms of composition, theorizing about the nature of music also changed. Much medieval theorizing was directly inspired by Boethius and oriented around practical instructional concerns for composers and musicians. Indeed, much of the history of Western musical theory is macbeth hero bound up with theories of tuning.

By the 16 th century, there emerged in the work of what, theorists such as Gioseffo Zarlino, a new theoretical category—temperament—which made possible accounts better suited to describe the innovations in polyphony and counterpoint composition. Another strand of European music theory that emerged during and after the Renaissance drew on essay as a tragic concepts from ancient rhetorical theories in order to describe the space of musical possibilities. By the end of the 18 th century, such rhetorical analysis had largely been supplanted by and contrast essay, a new type of analysis of musical forms, such as the sonata, in the work of Heinrich Koch and others. These theoretical developments around the nature of musical experience were responsive to the evolving nature and increasing complexity of music composition and performance in the 18 th and 19 th century. The preceding is not meant to be a comprehensive overview of theorizing about art and art forms in the ancient and European traditions prior to the 18 th century.

Importantly, theorizing about artistic medium did not have the central place in theorizing about art forms more generally that it came to occupy beginning in macbeth as a tragic hero, the 18 th and 19 th centuries. As art established itself as a relatively autonomous region of experience, the concept of medium emerged as a critical means of understanding distinct types of artistic experience. Thus while we can, in retrospect, identify candidates for music’s medium, there is something anachronistic about thinking of them as examples of theorizing about artistic medium , since theorists like Boethius, for example, did not categorize music as one type of artistic experience among others. As Europeans began to conceive of art as a distinct region of experience, the Aristotelian and Horatian model for what does mean articulating the norms of an art form by reflection on essay macbeth as a tragic its overall aim was fundamentally modified with the introduction of previous ap government essay questions, sustained consideration of the medium as the means for achieving a particular type of artistic experience. 4. Gotthold Lessing and the Problem of Art in the 18th Century. With his Laocoon: An Essay on essay macbeth as a tragic the Limits of Painting and Poetry , published in 1766, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing is often identified as the first theorist or critic to engage in medium analysis. In that essay, he articulates the standards by which painting and poetry should depict bodies in write an essay culture, action through an analysis of the spatiotemporal conditions under which the art forms are experienced. Many later theorists and critics identify Lessing’s essay on painting and poetry as an inspiration for their own attempts at medium analysis. Before examining the particulars of Lessing’s own analysis of painting and poetry, it will be helpful to note something of the wider context of art and art criticism in 18 th century Europe. By the mid-18 th century in Europe, art had become its own distinct realm of experience, the culmination of a long and complex process in which artistic creation gradually decoupled from religious expression.

It is a reflection of art’s new status as a distinct form of experience that the 18 th century in Europe saw the emergence of art history and art criticism as intellectual practices and aesthetic experience became an important topic for philosophers. Johann Winckelmann, for macbeth as a tragic hero instance, developed the first comprehensive account of ancient art, distinguishing between Greek, Greco-Roman, and Roman art, and explicitly took up the Greeks in particular as a model for on mango essay questions contemporary artists. Denis Diderot, among his many other accomplishments, began, in 1759, writing critical reports on the biennial Paris Salons for a German newsletter, offering evaluations of particular artists and paintings and, equally, developing a critical account of the experiences at which painting should aim. It is in this context that we should locate Lessing’s contributions to medium analysis. In writing his Laocoon essay, Lessing shared with Winckelmann and Diderot (all three writing more or less concurrently in the 1750s and 1760s) an awareness of art as a distinct form of experience and thus as posing its own particular questions and distinct problems. Lessing, like Winckelmann, held that art, inasmuch as it was distinct from religious experience, should take beauty as its ultimate aim. Further, the ancient Greek, Hellenic, and Roman artists provide the essay macbeth tragic hero best model for contemporary artists in essay, large part because, being pre-Christian, their work reflects an unadulterated focus on artistic beauty for beauty’s sake.

Later Christian artists were, on this view, required to maintain a sort of double allegiance to the demands of beauty and the teachings of the Church, to the detriment of their work artistically. Like Diderot, Lessing was interested in art’s ability to generate an experience of a kind of moral or spiritual beauty in its audience. Both Diderot and Lessing believed that painting, for macbeth tragic hero example, can show moments of beauty that are not exclusively visual in nature by encouraging audiences to imagine moral and spiritual possibilities that we do not ordinarily encounter or recognize in our everyday lives. The aesthetic aim means that painters should choose a revelatory moment within the petrovna essay action depicted that offers the chance to think through the essay as a nature of that action. Lessing’s work of medium analysis in the Laocoon essay begins with an art historical question: did the Laocoon Group , a statue excavated in essay, Rome in 1506 and essay macbeth tragic, currently on what synthesise mean display at the Vatican, precede or come after Virgil’s account of Laocoon and his death in the Aeneid ? In the Aeneid , Virgil recounts the story of Laocoon, a Trojan priest, who warns against bringing the Greek offering of a giant horse statue into Troy. Snakes sent by the gods kill Laocoon and his sons; the essay tragic Trojans interpret this a sign from the gods that Laocoon should not be heeded and bring the offering into the city, ensuring their ultimate doom. The question Lessing sets out to answer, whether the sculptors inspired the poet or vice versa, serves as a jumping-off point for house on mango questions Lessing’s broader interest in establishing the essay as a hero different norms and standards that govern painting and sample essay, poetry. Lessing characterizes painting and poetry in quite abstract and capacious terms. He defines poetry as any art form that unfolds in time and painting as inclusive of all art forms that are visual in nature.

Distinctions between the different materials out of which works of art (between marble and essay as a tragic hero, oil paint on canvas, say) are not relevant for Lessing’s analysis: he abstracts away from what will later be thought of by some critics and essay on a, theorists as distinct artistic mediums in order to as a tragic hero characterize painting and poetry in terms of the spatiotemporal experience of the audience in apprehending the work. This stands in contrast with later analysis of artistic medium, which often centers on the particular matter out of which works of art are made. In fact, though often (rightly) credited as the first critic to offer an analysis of sofia essay, artistic medium, Lessing himself does not describe painting and poetry as artistic mediums. It is tragic worth noting that there was no widespread appeal to a concept of artistic medium until the middle of the 19 th century, when a term that had its home in scientific contexts was extended into artistic contexts. So, although Lessing is correctly credited with the first developed medium analysis, he describes painting and house questions, poetry as different methods for achieving a particular artistic experience. Lessing’s account of painting and poetry as distinct methods for macbeth tragic achieving a particular artistic experience modifies the mode of analysis within which theorists about ap government essay questions, art since Aristotle had worked. That Aristotle-inspired mode of essay macbeth tragic hero, analysis developed an account of the norms and standards governing an art form by identifying the what does synthesise mean experience characteristic of the as a art form and of compare and contrast, generating an account of the macbeth as a hero features of the forms in sample of compare essay, light of their contribution to the overall experience aimed at. As A Tragic Hero? Similarly, Lessing’s analysis of painting and poetry takes as its starting point a particular artistic aim; namely the audience’s imaginative apprehension of bodies in and contrast essay, action as beautiful, and distinguishes between two different methods for as a tragic hero achieving that experience. Unlike Aristotle, Lessing has in mind a general type of experience, the of compare and contrast essay imaginative apprehension of bodies in action as beautiful, achieved by two different methods.

Lessing is able to offer an account of the different artistic norms governing painting and essay macbeth as a tragic hero, poetry because he takes them up as different means by which a kind of artistic experience can be achieved, where each means is constituted by previous ap government, a distinct spatiotemporal structure. According to Lessing, because signs contiguous to other signs best represent objects contiguous to other objects, painting’s appropriate subject matter is bodies at a single moment of time. Similarly, because signs that succeed one another best represent objects that succeed one another in time, poetry’s appropriate subject matter is actions unfolding in time. Lessing argues that the material conditions of the method determine what is appropriate to that art form: If it is true that in its imitations painting uses completely different means or signs than does poetry, namely figures and colors in space rather than articulated sounds in time, and if these signs must indisputably bear a suitable relation to the thing signified, then signs existing in space can express only objects whose wholes or parts coexist, while signs that follow one another can express only objects whose wholes or parts are consecutive. Objects or parts of essay macbeth, objects which exist in space are called bodies.

Accordingly, bodies with their visible properties are the true subjects of painting. Objects or parts of objects which follow one another are called actions. Accordingly, actions are the write on my culture peace true subject of poetry. (78) Some subsequent critics and theorists have read Lessing here as offering two distinct tasks for painting and poetry, depicting bodies and depicting action. But Lessing considers these to be two different methods for essay macbeth as a tragic achieving a single effect; namely, getting the audience to imagine bodies in sample and contrast essay, action.

For he completes the thought by noting “painting too can imitate actions, but only by suggestion through bodies…. Poetry also depicts bodies, but only by suggestion through action.” (78) Because Lessing is essay macbeth as a tragic interested in painting and poetry inasmuch as they are different methods for encouraging audiences to experience beauty through imagining bodies in action, he immediately goes on to outline the norms that govern these different methods. Poets should construct their descriptions of actions by referencing each body participating in the overall action in terms of a single characteristic as it makes its contributions to the action. That allows the audience to imagine each body’s role in the overall action and so not be distracted by unnecessary detail or description. Does Synthesise? Painters should, according to Lessing, choose to depict the single moment of an overall action that encourages the audience to best imagine the action and essay macbeth hero, one that offers the audience particular insight into what is at stake in the action. Homer and the sculptors who created the Laocoon Group are exemplary artists in Lessing’s view because they grasp the norms at work in their respective art forms. Homer’s mastery in part stems from on my culture peace, his ability to offer descriptions of scenes that are centered around and grow out of an action, as when he describes Agamemnon’s armor and regalia as he is in the act of essay as a tragic hero, donning it. According to of mythology Lessing, Homer’s usual practice is not to essay macbeth as a tragic hero linger on description for its own sake but only to describe objects in the midst of action and only in sofia petrovna essay, terms of a single distinct characteristic, so as to encourage the audience’s imagination: for example, he evokes black-prowed ships skimming over a wine-dark sea. Likewise, the tragic hero sculptors of the Laocoon Group are exemplary inasmuch as they have chosen a moment before the snakes have crushed and broken Laocoon and he has started to of compare and contrast scream. Instead, they show his resistance to essay macbeth his suffering, the way in previous, which he is essay macbeth as a tragic hero enduring the house questions pain and suffering that will inevitably overwhelm him. In this way, the audience is macbeth tragic able to imagine both the petrovna essay enormity of his suffering and the spiritual beauty of his resistance in the face of immense suffering.

Lessing’s analysis of painting and essay macbeth as a, poetry, therefore, identifies them as distinct methods for an essay culture exploring a shared artistic problematic and considers them insofar as they constitute the aimed-for artistic experience. He is able to articulate a set of critical norms and standards for the art forms by reflecting on their different underlying spatiotemporal conditions. Lessing’s analysis establishes the dependence of the norms of painting and poetry on the spatiotemporal conditions of the experiences of those works of art. Essay? This dependence is the result of his choice to begin not with the material conditions of the art forms, but by locating those art forms as participating in house street essay, a particular artistic aim, that is, the demand that painting and poetry encourage their audiences’ imaginative apprehension of the beauty possible for essay macbeth as a hero bodies in action. In turn this aim determines painting and poetry as methods and essay of mythology, gives Lessing’s normative recommendations the force they have. Lessing’s theorization of artistic medium proved influential as questions of art and aesthetic experience moved to the center of philosophical thought at the end of the as a tragic 18 th and essay on a of mythology, the beginning of the 19 th century. Johann Herder, for example, in his Sculpture: Some Observations on as a tragic hero Form and Shape from Pygmalion’s Creative Dream (1778) extends and complicates Lessing’s approach to artistic medium by denying that painting and questions, sculpture could, as Lessing held, be understood in the same terms because they both offer a single moment of an action up to the audience for contemplation. Instead, Herder holds that painting and as a tragic hero, sculpture are not subject to the same norms and standards because they constitute different artistic media. Most decisively, the concept of artistic medium plays a central role in the thought of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, arguably the most influential philosopher of the early 19 th century. On Hegel’s view, the norms and ideals that structure human interactions develop out of and so are made explicit in the history of human political development, intellectual development, and artistic development.

Artistic production in its various forms is humanity’s attempt to express the ideals structuring human life, especially those ideals particularly associated with beauty. But if this is case, then the question arises: Why are there different art forms, given that they all are structured around a shared, if at house street questions times inchoate, desire? Hegel’s answer to this question, most developed in his Lectures on Aesthetics (published posthumously in 1835), is that different artistic media serve as the basis for and so give rise to the possible forms of expression within particular art forms. In Hegel’s work, we have perhaps the clearest example of the consequences of essay macbeth as a, conceiving of art as a distinct form of on mango questions, human experience, separate from religion and macbeth as a hero, politics for example. Street Essay? In thinking of art as a general field of experience within which we can distinguish distinct art forms, the concept of artistic medium is critical in allowing Hegel to maintain the macbeth tragic hero unity of art in house street, general while still distinguishing clearly between particular art forms and the norms and standards that govern them. 5. The Invention of essay, Photography and on my speaks peace, the Discovery of Its Artistic Possibilities.

a. The Etymology of the Term “Artistic Medium” As noted above, Lessing does not describe his analysis of painting and macbeth as a hero, poetry as an analysis of essay, artistic medium. He talks about painting and poetry as different methods for achieving an macbeth tragic hero experience. Indeed, it was not until the middle of the 19 th century, almost 90 years after Lessing’s Laocoon essay, that medium began to be used in artistic contexts, referring to the material conditions out of which works of art are made. The Oxford English Dictionary notes that the earliest use of medium in an artistic context, signifying the raw material out of which a work of art is ap government questions made, is from 1861. This new use of essay macbeth as a hero, medium in an artistic context grew out of an previous ap government essay earlier use that describes the essay tragic substance (such as oil or water) that painters mix with pigment to create paint. We still speak of oil paint as a distinct medium that differs from watercolor; this use is an extension from an earlier one that identifies oil and water as media in which pigments are mixed.

While the petrovna first uses of medium in artistic contexts often referenced the material out of which paint and then paintings were made, the timing of this development is likely connected to a radical problem that gripped the art world of the 19 th century; namely, the emergence of technologies that reproduced images: first lithography, and then photography, which reproduces images of our world now past. In the 1820s, Nicephore Niepce developed the first photoetching process; in the 1830s, a number of inventors, most prominently Niepce’s partner Louis Daguerre and William Fox Talbot, worked independently on developing photographic processes that were capable of capturing images mechanically with much shorter exposures. By the end of the 1830s, both Talbot and Daguerre had publicly debuted their technology for mechanically capturing and reproducing images from the world. The invention of photography was widely felt as a challenge to the received understanding of what could be art and what artistic experiences were proper to painting specifically. But the debates surrounding photography and painting in the 19 th century largely centered on whether or in what ways photography could serve as the means of artistic expression.

The new photographic technology was, in essay as a hero, many cases, quickly distinguished from processes by which works of art were produced and dismissed as being incapable of producing art. The most prominent argument made against the possibility that photography could be art was based on the mechanical nature of the photographic process. William Fox Talbot, for example, claims in the introduction to an essay on my culture speaks his Pencil of Nature (1844) that photographs are drawn by nature using light. Talbot’s view that photography was the production of natural images by mechanical means alone, without the intervention of any human artistry, was widely shared in the 19 th century and taken to essay hero be grounds that photography could not ultimately be an artistic medium. If the photograph is made by the interaction of natural processes of light and chemicals, then it cannot be a work of art, any more than a tree or a sunset could be. The 19 th century debates about the possibility of photographic art seem, from our 21 st century vantage point, hopelessly misguided. But this is write culture speaks peace largely because we are the recipients of an understanding of what can count as art that has been altered by the development of reproductive technologies like photography and film. Throughout most of the 19 th century, it seemed obvious to a large number of critics that the mechanical nature of photography excluded it straightforwardly from consideration as art. Charles Baudelaire for example, in his Salon of 1859, worries that the public is starting to confuse photography for art by mistakenly taking a mechanical means for image reproduction as capable of inspiring imagination. Photographers, on this view, were mere technicians, only capable of reproducing natural images by exploiting the laws of essay macbeth as a tragic hero, nature.

Because there was no human creativity at work in producing the photographic images, those images could not be art and what mean, the photographers were not artists. Those who argued that photography could be art generally took two lines of response. On the one hand, many held that, while photography was ultimately a mechanical process, it could be artistic inasmuch as it is macbeth as a tragic hero able to mimic painting and the artistic experiences of which painting is ap government questions capable. On the essay macbeth other hand, some took the opposite tack and argued that photography’s artistic possibilities lay in exploiting photography’s unique features. On the first line of response, photography was artistic by the extent to which it was able to look like painting or otherwise reproduce it.

On the second, photography was seen as artistic by the extent to which it distinguished itself from painting’s artistic possibilities by taking advantage of the features that only it possessed. Photographers attempted to imitate painting in several ways. One of the earliest uses to which photography was put was the reproduction of paintings in order to disseminate widely what would otherwise require a pilgrimage to see. Further, some early photographers took photographs that were essentially reproducing the subject matter of earlier paintings by staging scenes reminiscent of those paintings. These genre photographs are the primary objects of an essay on my culture peace, Baudelaire’s denunciation of photography as essentially lacking in human creativity. Essay As A? Finally, some photographers began to produce photographic experiences that mimicked experiences recognizable from painting, utilizing soft focus, for example. Julia Margaret Cameron’s photographic work exemplifies many of these quasi-painterly techniques and is deeply influenced by pre-Raphaelite painting. On the other hand, many photographers and critics, beginning with the earliest instances of photography, emphasized aspects of photographic production that were taken to be unique to it and therefore unlike painting.

In announcing Daguerre’s invention to the French Academy of Sciences in 1839, Francois Arago emphasized the precision of the photographic image and its ability to allow its audience to and contrast essay see aspects of their world that they would otherwise be unable to see. During the 19 th century, photographic practices evolved to capture moments and aspects of the world that are fleeting. Eugene Atget, for example, developed his photographic productive practice around capturing aspects of Parisian life that were disappearing as the city continually modernized, memorializing scenes from a form of life that was fading away. Walter Benjamin, looking back at the development of 19 th and essay macbeth as a, early 20 th century photography from the vantage point of the 1930s, articulates photography’s unique features in terms of its ability to allow us to an essay on my speaks become conscious of what otherwise passes before our eyes unrecognized. On Benjamin’s view, photography’s ability to reveal what he terms the optical unconscious constitutes its distinctive power and its value as an artistic medium. c. Accounting for Photography’s Artistic Possibilities. The problem posed by photography and its relation to art generally and tragic hero, painting specifically led to an approach towards questions of artistic medium distinct from the approach pioneered by ap government essay questions, Lessing. Lessing’s approach starts with an artistic aim and macbeth tragic hero, then identifies the street distinct norms arising from different methods for achieving it. Photography instead presented itself as a problem: the question is not how best to achieve a particular artistic experience with a mode of expression or set of essay macbeth as a tragic hero, material conditions, but instead, to what extent, if any, can this new mode of expression be artistic?

The emergence of previous essay, this new technology raised a pressing question: Can it serve as the macbeth hero basis for artistic creation and, if so, what aspects or features of it are most appropriate for creating art? This approach to medium analysis begins by identifying a particular medium and its unique features or characteristics and determining what artistic experiences artists using the medium should pursue. Both the sofia petrovna early defenders and objectors to photography’s artistic value follow the same basic template for analyzing medium. First, the critic identifies the medium (the photographic technology that constitutes a new mode of macbeth tragic hero, expression) and an essay, determines its unique features. Then, the theorist or critic evaluates the essay tragic hero ways in which those unique features can generate artistic experiences. There are two ways this evaluation can happen.

One can reflect on the nature of the medium and the unique features of its productive process and try to deduce an absolute a priori claim about its artistic possibilities independently of critical examination of the works produced; this approach generates confusions or, at best, tendentious critical prescriptions. Alternately, one can engage in a critical investigation of work that utilizes the unique features of the medium in essay on a science, order to essay macbeth articulate how new artistic possibilities are being generated. Baudelaire’s dismissal of photography’s potential for artistic value exemplifies the first possibility. Benjamin’s critical examination of Atget’s work exemplifies the latter. 6. Does? Modernism as the Discovery of Medium. As modernism transformed almost all traditional art forms more or less simultaneously during the first half of the 20 th century, artistic medium became one of the crucial art critical concepts not just for theorists and critics but for artists as well. Tragic? For modernist artists, inheriting traditional art forms meant querying the conditions of petrovna essay, possibility underlying the art form in order to determine, through discovery and exploration, the necessary conditions for contemporary instances of the art form.

For this reason, modernist arts often seemed to critics and some artists to be exercises in shedding, as some things taken to macbeth be essential to the form earlier in the tradition are discovered to be mere conventions and science of mythology, thus no longer conditions for contemporary instances of the macbeth hero art form. There are too many important modernist artists across a wide variety of traditional art forms to give a comprehensive survey of them here. However, it is sample of compare worth identifying a few of them in order to emphasize the modernist concerns that were deeply shared by artists across a broad swath of different art forms. Macbeth Hero? In dance, for example, Isadora Duncan, the American dancer, rejected the inherited tradition of ballet techniques and thought of house on mango, her own practice as the exploration of dance’s medium, the human body in its freedom of movement and gesture. In his “Ornament and Crime” (1913), Adolf Loos, an as a tragic Austrian architect, critic, and does synthesise mean, theorist, argued against unnecessary architectural ornamentation in ways that heralded the modernist emphasis on purity of form and design.

The modernist architectural commitment to form following function in design and the general dictum that buildings should be “machines for living” culminated in the work of architects such as Le Corbusier, Walter Gropius, and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. In literature, the work of tragic hero, Gertrude Stein, James Joyce, and Franz Kafka, to name only a few, all differently exemplify modernist commitments. In Joyce’s work, for example, we can see a broad modernist development from an exploration of the history of forms of literary expression in Ulysses (1922) to an obsessive examination of the expressive possibilities of language itself in his final book, Finnegans Wake (1939). b. Modernism and 20th Century Music. The history of write an essay culture speaks, composed music during the first half of the 20 th century illustrates this same modernist problematic. By the 1920s, a number of composers began to explore new and tragic, unconventional forms of composition, including serial and atonal composition. Among the most prominent of these modernist composers was Arnold Schoenberg, who developed twelve-tone technique or row composition.

Other notable modernist serial composers included Anton Webern and Karlheinz Stockhausen. These new forms of composition were theoretical accomplishments and also new ways of organizing musical elements such as melody and harmony. Not only did these developments in composition provide new systems of musical organization, but they readjusted audience’s understanding of older forms of composition now thought of as, for example, limited to tonal relations in contrast with modernist atonality. Ap Government Questions? As Theodor Adorno observes, Schoenberg’s twelve-tone technique, for example, stands in contrast with 19 th century composers who manipulate and transform the as a tragic repetition of certain basic musical relations. In Schoenberg’s compositions, however, there is no room for repetition. Rather, the composer moves through a series of distinct relations between pitches. Usually these rows of peace, related pitches do not get repeated but explored once, and then a new row is generated.

No longer are composers straightforwardly exploring relations between melody and harmony by the repetition and manipulation of a few themes or motifs. Instead, serial composers such as Schoenberg are generating new relations between pitch intervals without recourse to the repeated exploration of some theme. Thus, in essay macbeth, the modernist exploration of music’s possibilities, the medium of music itself undergoes radical developments. In other words, modernist composers no longer took for granted compositional techniques or assumptions that had for of compare prior generations seemed obvious or unproblematic. Essay As A? Instead, modernist composers aimed to generate an entire system of composition and essay, so too a theoretical articulation of the constraints and rules by which their particular system of composition operates. As these modernist questions gripped more composers, the possible compositional systems and their accompanying theoretical justifications proliferated.

c. Fried on the Value of Modernism. Why modernism should have taken hold in a number of traditional art forms more or less simultaneously in the early part of the 20 th century remains an important question, one that cannot be answered directly in this article. We will simply note that it did happen and that although many artists and critics embraced the essay as a hero modernist moment with traditional art forms as the essay questions promise of clarifying what was truly necessary for those arts, the modernist moment also clearly marked a kind of crisis for those traditional art forms, in which that which had previously been accepted as the possible basis for serious work within the form no longer satisfied artists or audiences. The logic of modernism is important for understanding the concept of artistic medium because the exploration of the art form’s medium in its purity was central to it. This article will focus on one clarifying example, the critical discourse analyzing and justifying modernist painting in the 1950s and 1960s, in order to bring out the characteristic structure of reasoning about medium in artistic modernism.

Three critics in particular, Clement Greenberg, writing in essay macbeth as a tragic, the 1940s and 1950s, and Stanley Cavell and Michael Fried, writing in the 1960s, championed the modernist project in American painting and ap government questions, sculpture; their work offers a perspicuous example of the logic of modernism as an exploration of artistic medium. Greenberg’s “Modernist Painting,” in particular, is an early statement of critical purpose, justifying the essay hero modernist project of medium exploration for its own sake. Greenberg saw the modernist project as akin to the Kantian commitment to critical philosophy: like Kant, modernist artists, on Greenberg’s view, engage in write speaks peace, a project of criticism, reflecting on the nature of the form in its purity by hero, discovering and articulating its limits. Questions? Cavell, in his “A Matter of Meaning It” (1969), identifies modernism as the essay macbeth as a hero realization of an art form’s artistic media through the write an essay culture peace discovery of its contemporary conditions of essay macbeth as a tragic, possibility. Ap Government? The work of the modernist artist, according to Cavell, is to find the criteria for an instance of an art form in the act of inheriting that form. The dominance of this modernist problematic was challenged in the 1960s as minimalist or conceptual art on the one hand and pop art on essay hero the other developed alternative artistic possibilities to be explored.

These alternative artistic programs competed with modernist painting by rejecting painting and sculpture altogether as forms for artistic expression. Instead, the of compare and contrast essay aim was to cultivate forms of experience in ways not bound by painting’s forms, its problematics, and its media. For example, pop art was interested in exploring the image and contemporary experiences of images as such, rather than posing the image as a problem situated merely within the history of painting. This confrontation between modernism on the one hand and pop art, minimalism, or conceptual art on the other was felt as a crisis involving the very existence of painting and tragic, sculpture as art forms by a number of artists and critics. Michael Fried, in “Art and Objecthood” (1967), offers perhaps the strongest critical polemic on behalf of modernist painting and sculpture. Fried identifies recent developments in painting as responding to an essay on my culture speaks a conflict between minimalists and modernists about how shape should function as an artistic medium: What is at essay as a stake in this conflict is an essay on my culture peace whether the essay macbeth tragic hero paintings or objects in question are experienced as paintings or objects, and what decides their identity as painting is their confronting of the demand that they hold as shapes. Otherwise they are experienced as nothing more than objects. House On Mango Street Essay Questions? This can be summed up by saying that modernist painting has come to find it imperative that it defeat or suspend its own objecthood, and that the crucial factor in this undertaking is shape, but shape that must belong to essay macbeth as a tragic painting—it must be pictorial, not, or not merely, literal. (151)

Fried here identifies the minimalist project as taking what he terms a literal approach to shape, for example, in write an essay on my culture peace, which shape on its own is tragic hero apparently explored for its artistic possibilities. Sample Of Compare And Contrast? By contrast, for macbeth tragic Fried the modernist project takes the art form itself as an artistic problematic or a contemporary question and the medium exploration is in petrovna, service of the exploration of that problematic: What now are the conditions of painting? Fried’s objection in condemning conceptual artists and minimalists as literalists is that exploration of the medium as such loses connection with what is possible within traditional art forms like painting and sculpture; namely, an aesthetic experience. Painting and sculpture aim at essay macbeth tragic the production in essay of mythology, their audiences of a shared moment of judgment, a moment of judgment that audiences together take pleasure in extending and macbeth as a, contemplating. The literalists, on the other hand, construct for their audiences experiences that cannot be shared in a single moment of judgment but are necessarily individual explorations of objects within a space over on mango street some duration. Fried thinks conceptual and minimal artists offer audiences theatricalized experiences, unfolding for each individual in time without the possibility of a shared moment of aesthetic judgment. For Fried, it is not possible to arrive at as a tragic the unity of an aesthetic experience simply by the exploration of material conditions in themselves, cut loose from any artistic problematic or aim. In contrast, modernist artists committed to essay the traditional art forms are interested in discovering the material conditions for experiences that demand aesthetic judgment. The modernist worry, articulated by Fried and macbeth tragic, Cavell, is that the possibility for sample of compare authentic experiences of art are lost when the questions of artistic medium no longer arise in essay macbeth as a hero, relation to an existing art form and its traditions. Substituting theatricalized experiences for essay science of mythology serious artistic experiences will mean that people no longer have experiences that are both aesthetic and ascetic.

Grounding one’s explorations within the history of an art form in order to tragic offer a contemporary instance of the art form calls for on mango an appropriately serious response on the part of the beholder, a response that demands self-work on the part of the beholder in ways that enrich both the experience and the beholder. In contrast to macbeth aesthetic literalism, the what does mean modernist project thus involves the cultivation of essay tragic hero, aesthetic judgment; through contemplation, better understanding of the relation between the present instance of the form and the history of the form is achieved. For those artists and critics committed to modernist art, the task at hand was the survival of house questions, traditional art forms through a radical exploration of what is most essential to a particular form. In so doing, the essay macbeth tragic hero modernist artist aims to sample and contrast continue the art form by essay as a tragic, an original contribution to the tradition and creating work that discovers artistic possibilities on behalf of the art form. But to those artists and critics that emerged in the wake of the modernist moment, this stance of the heroic artist revealing possibilities for an art form through creating new instances of the form came to seem inappropriate and a bit self-aggrandizing. Postmodern critics and artists in the 1970s and after developed new approaches to the history of petrovna essay, traditional art forms.

Rosalind Krauss in “The Originality of the Avant-Garde” (1981) argues that modernists and essay hero, avant-garde artists imagine that they make themselves the new origin of the on a science of mythology art form as they continuously discover its essential conditions. Such modernist artists continually rediscover a few prominent automatisms, forms of repetition, as if they were the essence of painting and essay as a tragic, their discovery were an act of artistic originality. Krauss argues that rather than discover the essential material conditions of the sample of compare and contrast essay art, modernist artists returned again and again to a fundamental form of repetition activated throughout the history of painting; namely, the grid. Avant-garde and modernist artists from this point of view do nothing but treat the various forms of repetition and automatisms that constitute the history of the art form as original individual discoveries of the grid and its possibilities for painting. Postmodern art is characterized by a change in relation to an art form’s tradition. Rather than attempt to investigate the necessary material conditions for contemporary expression within the art form, the postmodernist attempts to otherwise activate a tradition’s discarded conventions through exaggeration, juxtaposition, and unabashed repetition. Modernism’s approach to tradition is to strip away everything conventional and inessential in order to macbeth as a tragic discover the fundamental conditions of the art form.

Postmodernism instead approaches an art form’s tradition as a collection of automatisms to of compare and contrast essay be explored and essay hero, activated again through conscious repetition. Rather than discarding all that is unnecessary, the postmodern artist juxtaposes or exaggerates disparate conventions and so hopes to rediscover possibilities within forgotten automatisms that modernism would have discarded. From the point of view of postmodernism, Fried’s attachment to previous essay questions the experience of working on oneself in order to essay macbeth better behold modernist works of art looks like a self-aggrandizing response analogous to the modernist artist’s “genius” in laying bare the conditions of painting as such. Write An Essay On My? On the other hand, if Benjamin is correct that the invention of as a tragic hero, lithography and subsequent technologies that produce and reproduce images irrevocably accelerated European art’s transition from forms of experience centered around cult value to forms of what does synthesise, experience centered around exhibition value, then modernist commitments to the possibilities of aesthetic-ascetic experience in inheriting traditional art forms may be seen as late attempts to sustain the possibilities of art with cult value. Modernism coheres around the macbeth tragic hero concept of artistic medium, for the aims of modernism are to house essay questions discover the possibilities and as a, thus the and contrast essay limits, the strengths, the essay macbeth hero tensions, the contradictions within an art form and house essay questions, its history by discovering how the essay tragic hero form’s material conditions can be transformed into new and newly definitive instances of the form. Sample Of Compare And Contrast Essay? Because postmodern artists return to the history of the form to discover its discarded conventions and automatisms rather than discarding them, they no longer think of media in macbeth as a tragic, terms of the essence of an art form. But although medium is not central to previous essay postmodern art, it is nonetheless still useful in critically evaluating works of art. Postmodernism emerged in the wake of modernism; the break with the history of traditional art forms that constituted the modernist moment was a break from conventions that no longer provided conviction for artistic expression.

Medium remains a productive concept for artists and critics, even if there is now little interest in exploring an art form’s possibilities through discovery of its most essential media. 7. New Forms of Popular Art in the 20th Century. The 20 th century saw the emergence of a succession of new forms of popular art, including movies, comics, and essay tragic hero, video games. These new popular arts inspired discussion about medium between artists and critics as the forms developed. Especially early in the lives of new popular art forms, questions of medium and medium analysis seem pressing to both artists and critics. This is because new art forms grow by borrowing artistic problems and aims from on a, related earlier forms and by exploring a different material basis that makes new forms of artistic expression possible and in which artistic questions and interests can be pursued, critiqued, or otherwise engaged. Movies and film criticism are an exemplary instance of a new form of popular art generating elaborate and often productive discourses about medium.

Much of the early history of film criticism and film theory is marked out by exploration of a number of questions related to film as a medium. As film theory began to establish itself as an academic field of interest in the early 1970s, interest shifted away from questions of medium. But early in the development of the movies as an art form, film’s potential for artistic expression was a prominent critical conversation between theorists and artists. In the 1920s, Soviet filmmakers and critics such as Sergei Eisenstein, Vsevolod Pudovkin, and Dziga Vertov were engaged in macbeth as a, a critical discourse about film’s potential for write an essay popular art in essay, writing and with their movies. Eisenstein, for example, argued that film’s unique and characteristic feature was montage, the juxtaposition of images through editing into a sequence.

His own movies, such as Battleship Potemkin (1925) and Ivan the Terrible (1945), have elaborate montage sequences and of mythology, editing choices that encourage political recognition. Likewise, Pudovkin claims that montage and juxtaposition of images through editing can change the meaning of images. For both, the emphasis on montage as a unique and characteristic feature of film being central to macbeth tragic its possible artistic experiences stems from their interest in the ways in which juxtaposing images can generate both abstract judgments and strong emotional responses. Dziga Vertov’s exploration of the photographic and mechanical basis of the film image was central to his artistic and sofia petrovna essay, political project of discovering new ways of allowing his audiences to understand the world around them. He emphasized film’s ability to reveal minute features and gestures, otherwise unseen or unnoticed, so that the audience is as a able to recognize them as characteristic of the overall environment. One exemplary instance of Vertov’s exploration of the nature of and contrast essay, film as a medium of expression is his experimental movie, Man with a Movie Camera (1928). A number of early film critics developed an analysis of film’s artistic and political promise around its photographic basis. Essay Tragic? In “The Work of Art in the Age of sample of compare and contrast essay, Its Technological Reproducibility,” (1939) Walter Benjamin emphasized photography’s ability to make visible minute aspects and gestures so as to display the character of people and environments.

Similarly, popular movies offer the tragic opportunity to develop new habits of perception that allow audiences to recognize fraught meaningful gestures. Walter Benjamin’s medium analysis is exemplary, for Benjamin explicitly asks of all reproductive technologies that have developed after lithography not, “What features of these material conditions are unique and thus capable of write on my peace, artistic experiences that take advantage of those features?” but rather, “How does the tragic existence of these new reproductive technologies change what art can be?” Benjamin’s form of medium analysis is historically and essay of mythology, critically grounded in successful instances of emergent forms of popular art. Rudolf Arnheim, also writing film criticism in macbeth as a hero, the 1920s and 1930s, offered an sample of compare and contrast analysis of essay as a hero, film’s potential as an artistic medium. Unlike Benjamin, who emphasizes film’s ability to reveal the optical unconscious, Arnheim identifies the ways in which the film image differs from everyday images and derives from those features the norms that should serve as the basis for film art. Of Mythology? Arnheim’s critical blinders and commitment to an idea about purity of medium led him to argue against the possibility of essay macbeth as a tragic hero, film art that includes sound because film and sound are distinct media and should not be mixed. Another early theorist committed to a medium analysis of film and of compare essay, photography is Siegfried Kracauer. Kracauer’s critical articulation of film’s artistic possibilities stems, like Benjamin’s, from the unique capabilities of photography and film, and so he identifies and as a tragic hero, encourages film’s documentary and democratizing impulses. Andre Bazin, a midcentury French film critic who championed the Italian neorealists and cultivated a generation of French film critics and filmmakers, developed an analysis of film’s photographic basis. Bazin emphasizes photography’s ability to satisfy absolutely the desire to ap government essay preserve the world as the basis for a critical understanding of film and essay hero, its possibilities. In so doing, he locates film’s ontological basis in photography and on my speaks, photography’s ability to place us in macbeth as a hero, relation to our world, now past. This tradition of exploring the meaning of film’s ontological status as photographic includes Stanley Cavell’s work, especially his The World Viewed: Reflections on the Ontology of Film (1971).

Cavell critiques and extends Bazin’s account of the ontology of film and photography in part by focusing his own medium analysis upon a specific artistic problematic. The World Viewed offers a medium analysis not of film as such, but of popular Hollywood movies. In analyzing the on a science medium of movies, according to Cavell, prior to the 1960s popular movies explored the macbeth as a hero possibilities and tensions within a problematic of modern action that emerged in the 19 th century concerning the sample of compare possibilities for urbane, stylish, and productive action, but by the late 1960s, a new problematic concerning the contemporary possibilities for tragic action simpliciter was emerging. The World Viewed was written in observance of this transition within popular movies and draws on the conceptual tools of medium analysis in order to register the and contrast essay fact of this transformation. If the beginning of the 1970s saw the emergence of a new problematic for popular movies to discover and explore, it also saw the establishment of film theory as an academic discipline. Macbeth As A Hero? In academic film studies, medium analysis had a few early prominent practitioners. On A Science? Leo Braudy’s The World in essay tragic hero, a Frame: What We See in Films (1976), for on a science example, offers an analysis of film’s artistic possibilities by distinguishing between the ways in essay macbeth as a tragic hero, which movie worlds are both closed off from and open to and interpenetrate with our world.

This tradition of medium analysis of film’s photographic basis within film theory and criticism is well represented by Victor Perkins, who identifies minute, meaningful, characteristic gestures as fundamental to the movies’ artistic possibilities. Perkins’ commitment to the fundamental role that artistic medium has within his critical practice points to an intimate nexus of sofia petrovna, considerations of medium and artistic experience within the creation of movies and essay as a tragic, artistic practices more generally. However, soon after film theory and criticism found an academic home within film studies in the 1970s, theorists and critics moved away from essay science, sustained medium analysis of film or the film arts. Instead, academics developed alternative interpretative frameworks, prominently Lacanian, feminist, and Marxist ones, that displaced the prominence of as a, medium analysis within film theory. In analytic philosophy, as philosophy and film established itself as a domain of street questions, inquiry, instances of medium analysis gave way primarily to cognitive science approaches to theorizing film and film experiences. Medium analysis depends on essay macbeth hero the unity of the aesthetic experience to which the medium in question is able to contribute. A cognitive science approach to the effects possible in certain modes of filmmaking need not concern itself with the unity of house on mango questions, aesthetic experience. In the 1990s, Noel Carroll, a leading advocate of the cognitive-science approach in analytic philosophy and essay, film, argued that medium was necessarily a confused category and should be eschewed by philosophers interested in theorizing movies and other film arts. In the mid-2000s, Carroll adjusted his view and acknowledged uses for the concept of medium, especially in describing the house essay questions practices of certain experimental or avant-garde film artists. Regardless, for many years since its inception, indeed until the mid-1970s, one prominent form film theory has taken is medium analysis.

Comics, as they have developed as an art form, have also developed critical and essay as a hero, theoretic discourses that participate in sofia essay, some form of medium analysis. Much of the macbeth tragic hero most prominent medium analysis has been by artists adopting a critical and theoretic stance with respect to their own artistic practices. Prominent instances of this medium analysis of comics by comics artists include Will Eisner’s Comics and essay questions, Sequential Art (1985) and Scott McCloud’s Understanding Comics (1993). As A? Both Eisner and an essay on my speaks peace, McCloud offer paradigmatic instances of medium analysis, in that both are theorizing the essay macbeth tragic hero particular ways in write an essay culture speaks, which comics, as an art form, are able to achieve forms of aesthetic unity in relating image and action. Video games and 21 st century gaming offer another instance of an emergent popular art form that has inspired early practitioners, critics, and theorists to engage in medium analysis. Much of the academic discourse analyzing gaming grows out of macbeth as a tragic hero, film studies and necessitates some medium consideration as terms and interpretative frameworks are applied in new contexts or, alternatively, theorists attempt to distinguish clearly between experiences that are proper to movies and other narrative visual forms and sofia, experiences that are proper to games and as a hero, gaming. Medium analysis has been an what does important aspect of essay hero, developing theoretic and critical discourses about of compare and contrast essay, gaming in which game creators and theorists are in conversation. Currently within academia, medium analysis is largely pursued in media studies and disciplines exploring the emergence of essay as a tragic hero, new media.

In philosophy, medium analysis has recently been utilized in numerous ways within the philosophy of gaming and video games. Given the ways in which screens and screen technology continue to interpenetrate contemporary reality, we can anticipate further recourse to medium analysis in theorizing these new forms of experience. Even if the essay collapse of interest in modernist projects in the arts has moved contemporary theorizing about art away from medium as a central concept, academic theorists of as a, new media and new popular arts still participate in essay science of mythology, a discourse of medium analysis. Artistic medium continues to be a productive critical concept as well for working artists and critics interested in articulating the means by which an artistic experience is structured and organized. That theorists and critics attempting to theorize medium should run into characteristic confusions in as a hero, defining and theorizing medium stems from the picture they share of medium as an object. They take their task to be identifying the object that is the medium in order to deduce and prescribe its appropriate artistic experiences.

But working critics and essay, artists are less likely to think of artistic medium as an object to be studied for its own sake. For such critics and artists, thinking about medium is thinking about how something functions in creating a particular effect or in structuring a particular form of experience. What photography, for essay macbeth tragic example, can be is to be discovered by artists as they pursue particular projects or lines of exploration. In this sense, artistic medium is a critical concept; we can only say what media are constitutive of an synthesise mean art form by critically examining instances of the form. This way of approaching medium analysis, as necessarily a critical pursuit, conceives of artistic media as the capacities for organizing and structuring the audience’s experience as the means of exploring and essay macbeth tragic hero, discovering the possibilities and tensions within an artistic problematic. These capacities for write an essay on my culture organizing artistic experience are forms of repetition or automatisms that have significance as the means by which a form of macbeth tragic hero, artistic experience is essay structured. Medium analysis emerged with, and has developed in response to, modern art. As critics and theorists began to argue for art and the aesthetic as a distinct form of essay macbeth as a hero, experience in on mango, the 18 th century, independent of its former subservience to religion and able to dedicate itself to aiming only at beauty, medium analysis developed. Macbeth Hero? First developed in Lessing’s work, medium analysis is a critical tool for understanding the norms constituting a capacity for structuring an artistic experience. Sofia? The value of artistic medium in as a, theoretical and critical discourse is realized when medium is approached not as some raw material to be investigated in advance of its possible artistic uses but as a means by write an essay on my peace, which artists discover and explore possibilities within a particular artistic problematic.

Discovery of essay macbeth, a medium’s possibilities happens by artists in the creation of new instances of an art form, and by essay science of mythology, audiences and critics in the experience of particular instances of the art form. Theorists can avoid confusion by remembering that medium is an essay macbeth tragic essentially critical concept, in that what is possible within a medium is discovered by artists as they continue to create and explore.

UC Essay Prompt 3: Talents and Skills. I believe all students who need to answer four of the new University of essay as a tragic, California “Personal Insight Questions” should seriously consider the third one, otherwise known as UC Essay Prompt 3. If you’re a student who has focused on one special talent or skill in your life, and sample of compare, are recognized in that field as “among the best,” this is your chance to essay macbeth as a tragic hero share that in detail. However, you don’t need to be a star at your talent or skill to what synthesise write an effective essay about it. And your talent or skill doesn’t even need to as a tragic hero be impressive. Here is UC Essay Prompt 3 in full (the following three paragraphs): What would you say is your greatest talent or skill? How have you developed and demonstrated that talent over time?

Things to what does synthesise mean consider: If there’s a talent or skill that you’re proud of, this is the time to share it. You don’t necessarily have to tragic hero be recognized or have received awards for your talent (although if you did and you want to talk about, feel free to do so). Sofia Petrovna? Why is this talent or skill meaningful to you? Does the talent come naturally or have you worked hard to develop this skill or talent? Does your talent or skill allow you opportunities in or outside the tragic classroom? If so, what are they and how do they fit into an essay on my culture your schedule? UC essay prompt 3 mainly needs to feature something that you are passionate about. As long as you can show why you love it and how hard you have worked at it, almost any activity could be a great topic. If you are a star at essay macbeth, ice-skating or drama or coding, again, this is your big chance to share your story about this passion. Even if you have included this talent or skill heavily in your application (listing accolades and sofia, awards), you can still write about essay tragic hero it for house on mango street questions UC essay prompt 3.

This is your chance to go beyond your impressive status with this talent or skill and share how you got into it, what inspired you, how hard you worked and what obstacles you overcame to excel. The most important part of this essay would be to essay as a hero explain why your impressive status matters—to you, to others and to the world. Has it changed you? Does it define you? What does it mean to you?

How to Toot Your Own Horn in what does UC Essay Prompt 3. The biggest pitfall with writing about how great you are at something is that you can come across as bragging or full of yourself. Even though the UC admissions page literally asks you to essay brag a little, it’s wise to watch your tone in UC Essay Prompt 3. The best trick to essay on a science walking that tone tightrope of macbeth as a tragic, talking about what does mean a talent or skill and remaining humble is to think of some type of problem you encountered as you developed it over the years. This “problem” can be an obstacle, challenge, mistake, set-back; there are many types of problems. If can be something that happened to you, or something within you, such as a fear, phobia, obsession, etc. The idea is as a tragic hero that you start UC essay prompt 3 by does mean sharing a moment or incident that illustrates that problem, or one “time” that involved that problem, and go from there. By starting at a low point in your journey developing your talent or skill, you can then go into how you handled the problem and explain what you learned and why that mattered. This approach to writing about yourself helps keep your essay first-person “voice” humble and likable.

Of course you include how far you came with your talent or skill, and include details to show how good you are now, but you focus on how and what you learned along the essay as a tragic hero way. Even if you have a talent or skill that you are still working on, consider writing about essay on a science of mythology it for UC Essay Prompt 3 —especially if it’s something unusual or unexpected. If you excel at something that many students also could be good at, spend more time trying to come up with something unique or unexpected about essay tragic your talent or skill to help you stand out. Based on what I’ve seen my former students write about over the past eight years, I would say these activities would include these popular high school activities: playing band instruments, sports, acting, computer coding, etc. It really all comes down to what you have to say about your talent or skill, more than how great you are at write on my speaks, it. If you have an unusual talent or skill, I would highly encourage you to write about for essay macbeth as a hero UC Essay Prompt 3. Are you the one of the sample essay best skimboarders in the world? Write about it!

However,iIf you mainly love skimboarding as a favorite hobby, then you need to tragic hero make sure you have something valuable and what synthesise, unique to say about why that talent matters to as a hero you and the world. RED FLAG (especially in California) : Possible overdone topics: Skateboarding. Essay Science? Skiing. Surfing. Just saying. Are you an excellent glassblower? Or do you help with making floats for the Rose Bowl Parade? Have you raised a family of ostriches? Are you known for essay macbeth tragic hero making an unforgettable grilled cheese sandwich? Can you blow tiny bubbles through your nose?

(Okay, you get the point.) These types of quirky talents and skills could make terrific topics for UC essay prompt 3. Again, it’s all what you have to say about that talent—why it matters to you and the world. Trust me, hundreds of students will be writing about ap government essay questions their piano playing or singing or dancing or photography. And this is fine. If you want to stand out with your essay, and macbeth as a hero, write about one of these popular talents and skills, look for something unexpected, unusual or highly personal to say about it. If you write about an offbeat talent or skill for UC essay prompt 3—skipping stones, hacking computers, lucid dreaming, knitting dog sweaters, etc.—make sure to include what you have learned from this ability and why it matters. Like almost all personal essays, mundane (everyday/ordinary) topics often make better topics than so-called impressive ones. I repeat—it’s all what you have to say about it. More Brainstorming Ideas for what synthesise mean UC Essay Prompt 3. The UC provided these extra tips in essay macbeth tragic hero its Personal Insight Questions worksheet to help you brainstorm UC essay prompt 3:

3. What would you say is your greatest talent or skill? How have you developed and demonstrated that talent over time? List three of an essay culture, your talents or skills: Were these talents or skills the same a few years ago? What changed? What improved? Which one of the essay as a hero three talents or skills you listed is the sample and contrast essay most meaningful or important to you and why?

Does the talent come naturally or have you worked hard to develop this skill or talent? Hi, I have a question what could be regarded a skill or talent. Would learning a language be considered a skill if it’s the macbeth as a hero language you speak at home? I’ve tried to improve my vocabulary independently but I wouldn’t say it’s required much effort since it was my first language. I was planning on showcasing how I’ve used it to translate. I’m not sure I completely understand your question. You speak a language at home, but since you keep trying to build your vocabulary you want to know if you can write about that as a skill for this essay? I think you could, and you are on the right track by finding something specific to synthesise say about it, such as how you use it to translate. I’m not sure what you mean by translate, but those are the details that could make this mini-essay interesting and meaningful.

You want to show how you learned the essay as a tragic skill, and then explain why that matters to you and in the world. Does Synthesise? Good luck! JR. Transfer student here. The skills and talents that are mentioned here are more concrete. What about an abstract skill, such as the ability to adapt to difficult changes in life? Brief summary – difficult childhood developed this skill; became very useful as I graduated HS early and hero, attended CC at a young age. Also contributed to my success in courses I have/am taking at previous ap government essay questions, a university.

Is this too broad of a topic? Side note – I’m taking these UC courses through a program offered by my community college. Hi John, This is a great question. Macbeth As A Tragic Hero? What you are describing sounds more like a personal quality. I would look for synthesise ways to showcase that quality through the essay macbeth as a hero other prompts, such as No. 8 asking about what “sets you apart” from petrovna other students (which is a wide open prompt). You could use a talent or skill that is more figurative, such as “my ability to macbeth as a tragic hero debate” or “my talent guessing what others are thinking.” But if the examples offered by the UC are all on the concrete side, I would take their cue and give them what they are asking for. House On Mango Street Essay? Hope that helps.

JR. Would being a renaissance man be considered a talent or skill worth writing about ? Hi Ash, I actually really like that idea. Essay Macbeth Tragic? I think you will need to previous make the case as to why it’s a talent or skill. Just support your opinion and tragic hero, general points with specific details. What Does Mean? Make sure include why being a Renaissance man matters—to you and the world. Best, JR.

Would being a good listener count as a skill? Otherwise I would put baking cinnamon rolls… They are both skills. Macbeth Tragic? I like the idea of baking cinnamon rolls, mainly because it seems like it would be more interesting to read about. But it all depends on sample and contrast essay what you have to macbeth hero say about that skill, and what mean, why it matters. Try writing out the macbeth tragic hero one you like the best and see how it goes. Essay? At least you have a back-up idea. Good luck!

Janine Robinson. Thanks for posting this. I have some questions about in terms of what you said that “why it matters to you and macbeth tragic hero, the world”. Suppose if i have a talent at whistling, and I think it simply matters to me, because I can use it when I am cheering. Or suppose I am good at cleaning bathroom or my room and I enjoyed to do those things, and this matters to petrovna essay me because it made me feel happy and proud myself when my family compliment me for what I did. What college wants me to write about the tragic hero reason why the talent matters?

I am kind of lost. Great question. They want to write on my know why that talent matters beyond just your ability to do it. What did you learn about yourself in the process of learning that talent? How can that talent affect or help you and/or others? If you are good at cleaning the bathroom, why does that talent matter? The talent is not just cleaning the bathroom, but the larger skill of macbeth tragic, being clean and essay, orderly.

So ask yourself: How does being able to be clean and orderly serve you in other ways (besides cleaning the bathroom?) in essay your life and synthesise mean, with others? Look for the quality behind the talent to expand upon why “it matters” in the larger sense. Hope that helps! JR. Great question. Macbeth As A Tragic Hero? When I suggest that you explain “why something matters to you and what mean, world,” I’m trying to help you share why you think something (a skill, talent, etc.) has value to you–beyond the macbeth as a tragic obvious. Hope that helps.

JR. Would being good at sofia essay, a specific video game count as one? Say 0.171% of the top, out of macbeth as a hero, nearly 2 million. Hello! Would possessing both technical and artistic skills count as a talent? The prompt asks you to write about a skill OR talent. So why not write about one of those as a skill?

I would pick one of your technical or artistic skills to showcase, but it’s up to you. (It does ask you to of compare and contrast essay feature “your greatest”) Best, JR. Well, is Singing” a talent? What I have written in this prompt essay answers all of these questions, how did i develop, challenge, struggle, whatever. I don’t know my consulter said this goes under the creativity? what do you think? Although I want to mention my struggle towards how have developed it. Essay Tragic? Because singing didn’t come naturally. I had to essay science of mythology work it through the years to make it what it is today. Singing is a talent. You could feature it in this prompt or in essay others (creativity; challenge, leadership; standing out, etc…), depending on what you want to say about it.

It’s all about what you have to say about it: what first inspired you, what you learned from developing it, what it taught you (beyond singing), how you use it, why it matters to you, on and on. Good luck! Janine. How about personal skills, such as patience, gained when going through a long distance relationship? Would this topic work for sofia essay this prompt?

I think patience could be a skill (an ability/expertise), especially if it’s something you have developed. In general, I try to steer students away from writing about macbeth hero romantic relationships in essays. But that doesn’t mean you couldn’t write something meaningful about your skill. I would focus on what you learned about this skill, and how you developed, and house street, why it has value to you (beyond the essay macbeth tragic hero relationship). Good luck! JR. My son wants to mean write about video games. how he find a way to macbeth hero improve and be better. Also, thru it, he makes new friends. Petrovna? Would this work for macbeth tragic hero this promt? Thank you so much. Sorry to day these seem written about quite a bit.

I would avoid as topic unless your son can think of something unique to say about them and what he has learned from playing them. It’s possible, but needs to go the extra mile. Might want to brainstorm other topics. Synthesise Mean? JR. Playing video games is a skill. What your son needs to so is to explain why this skill has value.

And if it has helped him make friends, that could work. Good luck, Janine. Hi j9robinson, a transfer student here; I’m just wondering if it is macbeth tragic hero possible at all to ask you to review my essays just briefly and sample and contrast essay, comment if I’m on the right track or not. Could that be possible for you to do at all for a prospective UCLA transfer student? I review and edit essays, including the UC Personal Insight Questions. But I charge for my services. Find details on tragic hero the Services tab at an essay on my, the top of as a tragic, my web site. Then email me any further questions.

Good luck! Janine. Would the ability to play chess exceptionally well be considered a talent? Would helping other people be consider a skill? That’s a tough question. Sample Of Compare Essay? I would say it is a skill, but very general. Essay Macbeth? To write about your ability to help others as a skill, try to focus in on on a science of mythology a skill you have that’s more specific, which you use to help other people. Think about what skills you use when you help people. Essay As A Tragic? A skill is an ability, an what does synthesise expertise or something you do well. If you can frame what you do in that light, you could write about it for this prompt.

If you write about how you are really good at something abstract, such as “helping people,” you need to make sure to describe what exactly you do, how and why you are good at essay as a tragic hero, it, and why your skill matters. Hope that helps! Best, Janine. I’m writing about write an essay on my playing the piano, and since piano is popular, I have to essay set my essay apart. I could either write about exceptional achievements/recognition, or about more personal details of experiences I have had.

Which do you think would have a greater impact? You are right: When you feature a talent that is written about essay a lot (like piano, soccer, singing, etc.), try to find something unique or unexpected to essay macbeth as a tragic say about why you do it, or what you get out of it, or what it has taught you. If you have exceptional achievements that won’t be noted on other parts of your application, yes, include those. But I would start with and emphasize the more personal experiences and lessons. Best of previous ap government, luck. And great question! Janine. Is being multilingual a skill? Or like, being bilingual and currently self-learning another language.

Yes, it’s an as a tragic hero awesome skill! Just make sure to explain why it has value to synthesise mean you, others and essay as a hero, the world in your essay. Essay On A? JR. Scratch that, is essay macbeth hero self-learning a new language a skill? It’s too long and I felt that I should focus on the new language since it’s the most recent and the one I worked hardest at. Would it be too repetitive to write about sample of compare essay how I developed a great passion and essay hero, skill for a sport (Prompt #3) and then write another essay about my experience as team captain in that sport and the positive influence I had on others (Prompt #1)? Hello, i was wondering if as a talent i should write about baking ever since i was young and how that has allowed me to sample of compare and contrast essay create gifts for others and hero, why i love it so much. Or should i write about a skill of communication and an essay culture, how building that kill has affected my life and how it will better my future?

Thank you! I was planning on writing about how I enjoy analyzing dreams and how the psyche/subconscious works. Essay Macbeth Tragic? Would that be considered a skill? I was debating on either writing about that or writing about petrovna essay how I enjoy helping others, etc. Hello.

Does learning a new language count as a skill? However, I do not quite understand the question, Does your talent or skill allow you opportunities in or outside the classroom? I’ve been doing nail art for hero a long time and I’ve made designs and stickers to help my friends so biting their nails.. So I don’t really know if I should consider this a talent? Awesome topic!

Go for it! JR. Would playing the chinese yoyo be counted as a skill/talent? It involves a bit of does mean, risk-taking but I’m not sure if that’s a good enough quality of myself that I can write about. It also represents my culture in a way since I’m Chinese. Love Chinese yoyo as a skill/talent! Just include what quality you express or developed while learning it to make it more meaningful. Best of luck! JR. I noticed you said that we must write about why our talent or skill is significant to essay hero the world and others. I throw shot put and discus and on mango street, I’m a captain for my school’s team.

How would I go about explaining its significance? I think throwing is an unusual talent but I’m not sure how its significant. :/ Awesome question. Here’s one way to macbeth tragic hero explain how your talent or skill has value beyond just your ability to ap government questions do it: Think of a quality you use while doing it, or a quality you developed or tested while learning/practising that skill or talent. Macbeth As A Tragic Hero? Examples for shot put: focus, grace, strength (mental), determination, precision…. To make it even more personal, think about sofia petrovna essay what quality you bring to shot put that is unique to you; what is your “style” with the essay as a tragic hero shot put. Once you find a quality or value you use with your talent or ability, you can then explain why that has meaning to you, and to previous essay others and the world. Why does that quality or value matter…in other parts of your life…in your future? Hope that helps. ha. Would having good handwriting be considered a skill. Would being good at macbeth tragic, building robots be a good topic?

Im having trouble expanding my ideas on previous writing about photography. I have completed multiple friends senior pictures along with anniversaries, and essay, hold the position of AVID historian. All traits are connected by photography but I struggle connecting everything together. Hi, what if I want to pursue a carrier in on my culture film making and I’m applying to essay tragic hero the film school, can i use photography/filmmaking/storytelling as a talent or are those too overdone? or do you recommend I do it on and contrast essay my sense of humour instead? I would definitely write about your photography/filmmaking/storytelling as your talent over as a tragic hero, a sense of humor, especially if these are topics you will or might pursue in college. JR. Hi! Would you consider the an essay on my speaks peace ability to converse with anyone a skill ? I feel like it is more of a personal quality; however, with today’s society it is very rare to find teenager’s who love to speak with other people, speak in front of essay as a hero, crowds, ect.

That being said I feel like it can set me apart; therefore; identifying as a skill. Is coffee brewing a skill? I was tired of buying an expensive cup of coffee that didn’t even taste good so I decided to make my own. Now I can make a delicious cup of coffee without even trying. I get really happy when my friends and family enjoy the coffee I make. I love your idea, just make sure you explain why this skill has value beyond jist making good coffee. One way to do that would be to share what personal quality you developed in honing your skill (precision, creativity, integrity, etc). House On Mango Street Essay? Good luck! Janine.

Hi. Can my talent be my innate desire for a challenge? How my curiosity has driven me to undertake challenging activities, and macbeth, how these activities have gradually made me work well under pressure. I want to reflect how this skill of mine will help me deal with the challenging and rewarding curriculum that the UC’s offer. Alternatively, could I write about how I have always liked building things myself as opposed to buying something ready-made? I would prefer the sample of compare and contrast 1st topic. Is playing card games a skill?

I’m really good at essay macbeth as a, it and never lose. Or maybe baking cakes? Write a three paragraph essay about one of sofia petrovna essay, your talents or strengths.and I am so confused. I am thinking about macbeth writing about my talent for snapping. I can snap my fingers really fast and I could say that I am proud of it, and it is essay science of mythology a unique topic. Would that make an interesting topic? If you think it would, I have another question: I want to make this essay about snapping but also something beyond that, whether it be something about essay as a tragic hero my character or something else…any ideas for previous essay how I could intertwine that? So for instance, if I want to say I am persistent and hardworking and intertwine those qualities in this essay, do you have any ideas on how I could do that? Hopefully that makes sense.

Your question is awesome! When you write about any of your talents or skills, it’s critical to include WHY THEY MATTER (have value) to you and as a tragic hero, the world. You can talk about your talent, and speaks peace, how you developed it, and how good you are at macbeth as a hero, it. But then you must go into write an essay culture why that talent has meaning to you, and as a tragic hero, explain why and how. Previous Ap Government Essay? With snapping, I would try to find example of essay as a, when you have used it. Has it helped your in certain situations in petrovna essay any way? Do you keep rhythm with it? I agree it’s a unique topic, however, if your snapping serves no purpose then it will not make sense to feature it here.

If you believe your snapping reflect a quality that you have, then you could make the case for tragic hero the value of write an essay on my culture speaks, that quality to show why your talent has value. Just don’t push it too far if it doesn’t make sense. Good luck! I think I can write about either of two topics. One is that I know how to fix the macbeth tragic hero bike when it breaks down.

the other is essay on a of mythology that I love (and also good at) teaching or telling other people about the subjects I know. Like tutoring my cousins or friends who need help. Would those two topics work for this prompt? Also which would be better in terms of uniqueness. I like your idea about fixing bikes. Essay Macbeth As A Hero? It seems more immediate and interesting than the essay tutoring (many students write about this as a topic, even though it’s obviously a wonderful experience.) You might find that you can work in macbeth as a the tutoring even if you start with the bikes—as long as it also illustrates something about the main point you want to make about yourself in your essay.

Good luck! Janine. Is running considered a skill/talent? Can I write about running as a skill/talent? Yes, running can be both a skill and/or a talent. Sample Of Compare? If you write about for this prompt, however, make sure to explain why it has value to you beyond simply running well. What quality or value did you develop using this skill and/or talent, and what have you learned from doing it? Good luck! Janine. Hi!

Can I use I’m instead of I am in as a hero UC personal insight questions? As a professional writing coach, I help students, parents, counselors, teachers and others from around the on mango street essay world on these dreaded essays! Learn about my in-person and as a hero, online tutoring, editing, workshops, books, and sample and contrast essay, online courses, . Essay Macbeth Hero? READ MORE. . Learn to Write Your Essay in One Hour! My on-demand, fast-and-easy online e-course: How to Write a College App Essay (Click lightbulb for details.) Perfect for sofia petrovna essay The Common App, UCs, grad school, transfer and scholarship essays!

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Amanda Peet: Never Crossing the Botox Rubicon. It's painfully obvious, but I'm still ashamed to admit this: I care about my looks. My two young daughters are growing up smack in tragic, the heart of on my speaks America's youth-obsessed beauty culture. Essay As A. They think watching me spend hours in hair and makeup is normal, and that it's an on a science integral part of my work. They know what a red carpet is and have seen me try on fancy dresses, jewelry, and essay macbeth as a tragic hero shoes to evaluate them, ad nauseam, with a stylist. They're learning that, in my chosen field, employability is based on looks. Their aunt, my sister, chose a very different path. She's a doctor and teaches in a medical school.

As soon as she got her premature gray hair, at 33, she embraced it, and culture speaks peace actually saw it as a blessing she looked so young without it that nobody believed she was a doctor. Apparently, if I were the associate dean of clinical education, director of medicine clerkship, and as a tragic hero associate professor of of compare essay clinical medicine at a major urban hospital, it would be an asset, or at as a tragic the very least a nonevent, for me to house on mango have gray hair. But I'm an macbeth tragic actress. It's painfully obvious, but I'm still ashamed to admit this: I care about my looks. Does Synthesise Mean. How else can I explain my trainer, stylist, and Barney's card? I've bleached my teeth, dyed my hair, peeled and lasered my face, and tried a slew of age-defying creams. More than once, I've asked the director of photography on a show to essay macbeth tragic hero soften my laugh lines. Nothing about house on mango essay questions this suggests I'm aging gracefully.

It's painfully obvious, but I'm still ashamed to admit this: I care about essay macbeth hero my looks. Yet for me, it would be crossing the Rubicon to add Botox and fillers into the mix. I want to on my speaks look younger (and better), trust me. The only reason I don't do it is essay as a hero, because I'm scared. I'm afraid one visit to a cosmetic dermatologist would be my gateway drug. I'd go in for a tiny, circumscribed lift and come out ap government, looking like a blowfish.

Or someone whose face is permanently pressed up against a glass window. Essay Macbeth Tragic Hero. Or like I'm standing in the jet stream of a 747. What's the mean point of doing it if everyone can tell? I want the thing that makes me look younger, not the thing that makes me look like I did the thing. I'm not happy about my saggy boobs, which, left to their own devices, resemble my grandmother's bingo wings. But I'm afraid that if I got a surgical lift, there would be some complication from the procedure, like septic shock. I'd be punished for as a tragic being an ingrate about having made it this far in one (wrinkly) piece. My daughters would someday learn that the real reason I died was because I voluntarily checked myself into a hospital to on mango street essay get an elective operation that I didn't need so that I could look slightly more attractive to the three people who were paying close enough attention to as a tragic hero notice (my husband, my gay agent, and the nice man who sends me notes from prison). Another frightening scenario is that one or both of my daughters will do as I did in an essay culture speaks, my youth: go to college, take Feminist Texts and Theory, and essay hero stop shaving their legs and essay on a science armpits. As hard-core feminists, they'll write me off.

I'll cry, Why aren't you coming home for Thanksgiving? And they'll be like, You're nothing but a foot soldier for the beauty industrial complex . Letting my face age naturally will be my ace in the hole. My counterclaim. Proof that I didn't pander to the male gaze. Letting my face age naturally will be my ace in the hole. My counterclaim.

Proof that I didn't pander to the male gaze. Sure, they'll still be able to write essays about the rampant misogyny in movies I starred in, like Saving Silverman and Whipped . My daughter Molly will recall how, for a Mother's Day project, she told her teachers that I enjoy eating salad, drinking wine, and doing computer (i.e., online shopping). My daughter Frankie will tell her therapist how I missed her Eleanor Roosevelt presentation to essay as a tragic promote myself on Watch What Happens Live . But at least I didn't do Botox! The truth is I have no business getting on a soapbox in an essay on my culture speaks peace, front of my daughters or anyone else. My sister, however, has every right to get on a soapbox. Plastic surgery and anti-aging products are multi-billion-dollar industries in this country, and she's contributed nothing to them. She doesn't follow celebrities or fashion not out of protest but due to a lack of interest.

She thinks shopping is boring, never wears makeup, and doesn't own high heels. She has about macbeth as a tragic hero four pairs of shoes, and they're all vaguely orthopedic. Essay On A Science. She could go on a tirade about how cosmetic surgery is a waste of precious medical resources; how our cultural obsession with beauty and essay macbeth tragic hero self-improvement is compounded by house on mango questions the fact that we're living in the Age of Digital Narcissism; and how, because of this phenomenon, girls as young as nine the age of her only daughter and as a tragic my eldest show a disturbing level of anxiety about their looks. She could write about all of of compare essay this and it wouldn't sound patronizing or hypocritical. But she doesn't have time. I do. Since my show got canceled, I have plenty of time to talk about as a tragic what it feels like to be bombarded with wrinkles and, at mean the exact same time, try to remain gainfully employed as an actress. Or employed in any way, shape, or form as an actress. Tragic Hero. Recently, I was told I was ineligible for a movie because I wasn't current enough.

I'm constantly pushed out by younger talent, like Alicia Vikander. You might think, Wait, she's 27 and house on mango street questions a gorgeous movie star, and you're 44 and as a a low-tier, TV-mom-type; you're not in on my peace, the same ballpark . But she is squeezing me out. Essay As A Hero. She's in the hot center and I'm on on a science of mythology the remote perimeter. The train has left the station and I'm one of those moronic stragglers running alongside with her purse caught in essay macbeth hero, the door. Everyone's looking at me like, Let go, you bullheaded old hag! There's no room for you . Ap Government. Recently, I was told I was ineligible for a movie because I wasn't current enough. I worry a lot about dying. I speculate about macbeth as a tragic what's going to get me.

Cancer, heart attack, MS? Parkinson's, like my mom and grandfather? When I was scratching Frankie's back at bedtime the other night, I thought she was asleep, but then, out of does synthesise mean nowhere, she said, I'm scared that because you have so many wrinkles it means you're going to macbeth die soon. Yep, that makes two of previous ap government us. Essay Macbeth As A Hero. If he's up there, God must think it's absurd to see us in this mad scramble to ap government become ageless. I know it's magical thinking, but I have a theory: if I resist the urge to sweep old age under the rug, if I don't try to clamp it down, I'll be rewarded with longevity. Since we're all going to essay macbeth tragic get wrinkly and die, maybe we've got to move in the direction of acceptance about that. It's like what they teach you in driving school: if your car skids, turn the wheels right into it. It's counterintuitive, but don't fight the slide. Since we're all going to get wrinkly and die, maybe we've got to move in of mythology, the direction of tragic hero acceptance about that.

Botox or no Botox, we shouldn't feel bitter, because we're ALL going to look like shit. Every last one of us. Even Alicia Vikander. (Sorry, Alicia.) And the previous ap government questions up-and-comer who's on deck after her, and so on and so forth until the end of time. A couple of years ago, Frankie's teachers asked if any parents would like to talk to the class about their jobs. It just so happened this coincided with a medical conference my sister was attending in L.A. I invited her to macbeth tragic hero come, and she asked why I wasn't going myself. She had a point, but at the same time, I've spent my adult life courting the limelight and something in me balked at doing so in front of house on mango street questions a bunch of first graders. Essay Tragic. It was my great pleasure to watch Frankie introduce my sister.

She stood in front of all the kids and petrovna explained that part of her job is to treat patients in the hospital and part of her job is to teach students how to become doctors. After each rotation, she makes sure they have a handle on the factual material but also that they can perform under pressure in a clinical setting, with real patients. Sometimes, her students don't have a lot of insight about what specialty is the best fit for them. Instead, they're driven by what their parents want, or by what they see glorified on TV. My sister makes sure they aren't getting seduced by the titles or prestige or any other superficial motivations, and that they're paying attention to what really matters. I stood in the back of the room with the first-grade teachers, proud of my sister, a dazzling class act in her Easy Spirit clogs.

Amanda Peet is an actress who most recently starred on Togetherness and wrote a play called The Commons of Pensacola . A Part of Hearst Digital Media. Lenny Letter participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means Lenny Letter gets paid commissions on purchases made through our links to essay macbeth as a retailer sites. 2017 Hearst Communications, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Free Essays on Argumentative Retirement Age. Social Security Retirement versus Individual Retirement Tiffany Paul COM-156 May 19, 2011 Dr. Essay Macbeth? Bill Sheeren Axia College of University of Phoenix Social Security retirement benefits should not be considered a lucrative source of income during retirement because of decreasing monthly benefit payments. Argumentative Essay Outline Template INTRODUCTION: FILL IN THE FILL IN THE BLANK PAPER I GAVE YOU BACKGROUNDABOUT TH TOPICA. WHAT IS MEDICAL MARIJUANA? B. WHEN WAS MEDICAL MERIJUANA FIRST USED? C. WHY IS IT AN ISSUE TODAY? (meaning why do some people want to use it and others don’t D. WHICH. Ending of Mandatory Retirement in Ontario. The Ending of what synthesise, Mandatory Retirement in Ontario As of December 12, 2006 Ontario residents can decide for essay themselves whether they want to continue working past the age of 65 or whether they want to terminate their employment and sofia petrovna essay start to enjoy their retirement . In Ontario, a new law, Bill 211 came into. Investment and Retirement Planning. CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION TO RETIREMENT PLANNING IMPORTANCE OF RETIREMENT PLANNING Introduction • Retirement is the point where a person is not in any kind of essay macbeth as a tragic, employment /business/occupation. • This usually happens upon reaching a determined age , when physical conditions do not allow the person.

importance of retirement planning at a young age . THESIS STATEMENT: To create a safe financial retirement we need not to rely only on social security but also have other retirement plans such as a 401K and/or an IRA account. Petrovna? INTRODUCTION: I. Macbeth As A Tragic? How many of you expect to live past the age of 60? II. model for many social security systems around the world. Does? In the past it was responsible for providing the essay macbeth as a, Germans a generous and science reliable form of retirement income and has been praised as one of the causes of social and political stability in Germany. That is starting to change, in essay this essay I will. The Reality of Graying in Southeast Asia. Retiree Policy The Japanese retirement age , when workers can start receiving pensions, is essay gradually being increased. As A Tragic? Japanese are healthier and can work longer than they could in 1960, and with the labor shortage, working longer has become a necessity. The retirement age was changed to write an essay on my culture speaks peace 62 in 2006 and. With the way the economy is today, we need all the money we can get especially when we retire.

The topic of my paper is “We do not need a retirement plan because social security will cover our needs when we retire. This is a topic that I strongly disagree with; Social Security alone will not be enough. types of persuasive devices, and describe which audiences respond best to which sorts of techniques. COM 323 Week 3 DQ 1 Argumentative /Verbal Persuasion Argumentative /Verbal Persuasion. Discuss both the constructive and destructive traits of aggressive communications.

What types of audience responds. acquired while engaging in the time value of money discussion that you had with your colleagues. In this task, you will be building the foundation for a retirement plan using the concepts presented in essay as a hero this phase. Of Compare And Contrast? • First, you will need to estimate the future cost of 3 lifestyles assuming an inflation rate of. Age and Qualification of Candidates Should Be Emphathised in Politics. AGE AND QUALIFICATION OF CANDIDATES SHOULD BE EMPHATHISED IN POLITICS there s a saying that-empty vessels makes the most noise,my opponents certainly proved it right. well lets move on good morning,respected cheif guest,judges and essay as a my dear friends,today i tarun budhwani of government college of. COM 323 Entire Course Persuasion and Argumentation. types of write on my culture speaks peace, persuasive devices, and describe which audiences respond best to which sorts of techniques. COM 323 Week 3 DQ 1 Argumentative /Verbal Persuasion Argumentative /Verbal Persuasion.

Discuss both the constructive and destructive traits of essay as a tragic hero, aggressive communications. Essay Science Of Mythology? What types of audience responds. types of persuasive devices, and describe which audiences respond best to which sorts of techniques. COM 323 Week 3 DQ 1 Argumentative /Verbal Persuasion Argumentative /Verbal Persuasion. Discuss both the essay as a tragic hero, constructive and destructive traits of aggressive communications. What types of audience responds. Heather Seville Professor Elam English 111 Argumentative Essay Licensing at Eighteen In High School, I lost two of my best friends to what does synthesise car accidents. Adam, 17, was speeding around a curve and hydroplaned into essay, a telephone pole. Matthew, 18, was speeding down an old country road; he was ejected through. Work and essay Retirement Health Concerns in Adult Development Aging can play a huge role on the health of an individual. Most importantly, it can define what path someone will take as they move through their adult development.

Vocational counselors try to match people with jobs that would “fit” their. social security, unexpected medical expenses, the financial needs of as a, our dependents, etc. are just a few reasons for which planning financially for retirement is essential. Previous Ap Government Questions? Regardless of the challenges faced throughout life, a secure nest egg will do wonders for helping to cope. Financial hiccups can be. Speech: Individual Retirement Account and Retirement Saving Strategies. your Future. Essay? General Purpose: To inform.

Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about how small sacrifices today can result in huge dividends in retirement . Central Idea: To inform the audience of the power of saving small amounts of money for the future and how compound interest works in their favor. Accounting for Pensions and other Post-Retirement Benefits. ? Accounting for Pensions and other Post- Retirement Benefits Compare and contrast the early historical accounting for Postretirement Health Care and sample essay Life Insurance Benefits with the guidance / rules in place today. Macbeth As A Tragic? Postretirement health care benefits can be defined as a form of house on mango essay questions, gain. The rise of State Pension Age Introduction The State Pension age (SPA) is the earliest age people can claim their State Pension. Essay Macbeth Tragic Hero? The Government has over the years passed three main legislations to increase the SPA. This essay will discuss the reasons behind the Government’s decision and explore the. Federal Governement Employee Benefits.

Federal Employees Health Benefit or FEHB has several different options for what mean the employees to choose from. Essay Macbeth As A Tragic? Finally, the retirement program the government offers is the previous essay, Federal Employee Retirement System. It is supplemented by the thrift savings plan program. Hero? All of these benefits and more make it a good choice. The standard age for retirement in essay on a science of mythology the United States is considered 65, although many individuals choose to retire earlier or later due to personal or financial reasons. Essay As A Hero? After retirement , an individual's needs are usually funded through any combination of sources including a pension plan, a retirement account. types of persuasive devices, and describe which audiences respond best to which sorts of techniques. COM 323 Week 3 DQ 1 Argumentative /Verbal Persuasion Argumentative /Verbal Persuasion. Of Mythology? Discuss both the constructive and destructive traits of aggressive communications. What types of audience responds.

Planning your retirement in as a 2013. what to house on mango street essay questions consider? Planning your retirement in macbeth as a hero 2013 what to consider? Never before have retirement plans been a scrutinized until the petrovna, recent global economic turmoils, stocks have plummeted to record lows and as a economies have collapsed. So how does one peacefully retire in speaks peace these seemingly unpredictable times? While. Retirement Proposal and communication plan. ? Retirement Plans Heidi G. HRM/ 324 July 13, 2015 Professor Retirement Plans Retirement is often the topic of many US workers during the end of essay macbeth, their employment years. However, the topic of retirement is most important during the first years of employment. By law, an individual.

Boomer generation. House? The Baby Boomer generation is macbeth as a generally comprised of men and women ages 38-57, while the Generation X category refers those between the ages of 23-37 and Generation Y those 18-22 years of age . (“Generation Gender”, n.d.) Baby Boomers value personal growth, hard work, individuality. COM 323 Entire Course Persuasion and Argumentation. types of persuasive devices, and describe which audiences respond best to which sorts of techniques. COM 323 Week 3 DQ 1 Argumentative /Verbal Persuasion Argumentative /Verbal Persuasion. Petrovna Essay? Discuss both the constructive and destructive traits of aggressive communications. Essay Macbeth? What types of speaks, audience responds. Argumentative Essay on Teen Pregnancy Read full document Full access is free for premium users. Argumentative Essay on Teen Pregnancy By JacTimp30 | March 2013 Page 1 of 2 Teenage pregnancy is a major issue in tragic the United States.

Some people say that this is society’s fault. Although having sex and. The Future Financial Status of the Social Security Program. Board of Trustees that only 75% of all benefits that will be paid out through the year 2035 will only be as a result of petrovna essay, a higher tax paid into the retirement fund. Does this mean that we should start to worry? In order for our future generation of Americans, to be guaranteed the essay macbeth as a tragic, luxuries of having a Social.

Economic Regulations Law - Employement Law. 381) Employment law is also used to prevent discrimination, providing employees with protection regarding certain ‘protected characteristics’ such as: age , disability, gender re-assignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion and belief, sex and sexual orientation. (Adams. Chapter Ten: Age and Sexuality Chapter Summary Age is socially constructed, and our experience of life stages, and even the life stages we recognize, is on my speaks peace based on as a tragic the culture we live in. Age is what does mean also a basis for inequality. Elderly people often experience ageism, and there are a variety of challenges.

Retirement is often in the front of many U.S. Essay As A Tragic Hero? workers minds during their later year of employment. However, the most important undertakings of retirement happen during ones first few years in the job industry. House Questions? There are many options available to employees and employers alike, and to make the proper. ?STAYER ECO 450 Week 11 Final Exam. classes visit http://www.assignmentcloud.com (Many other Questions are also Included) 1. The Social Security pension system is a fully funded retirement plan. 2. Social Security pension benefits are transfers from as a workers to retirees.

3. Write An Essay Culture Speaks? Social Security pensions are financed by voluntary contributions. ?Frustrated at age 30 Bob Wood is 30. But if you listened to him, you'd think he was 60 and washed-up. I graduated college at a great time. It was 1996. Tragic Hero? I started as an analyst for Accenture, worked as a health-care IT consultant for what synthesise mean two other firms, and tragic hero then became chief technology officer at Claimshop. UOP PHL 320 Week 2 Individual Globalization Argumentative Paper NEW.

Individual Globalization Argumentative Paper NEW Check this A+ tutorial guideline at essay http://www.assignmentcloud.com/phl-320-new/phl-320-week-2-individual-globalization- argumentative -paper Review the essay, Writing Argumentative Essays section in Ch. 3 of Critical Thinking Write an essay, argumentative paper of no more. Should Politicians Have a Retirement Age? Should politicians have a retirement age ? - Times Of India http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2004-02-29/all-that-matters. Macbeth As A? ADVERTISEMENT Sunday TOI Home Opinion City India Auto World Business Tech Sports Education Entertainment Polls Life Style Women Hot on the Web Specials NRI. first thing that comes to mind is Social Security Income, the federal government program that provides benefits to workers and their dependents with retirement income, disability income, and sample of compare essay other payments. In addition there is also another type of as a tragic hero, SSI, called Supplemental Security Income a federally funded.

Individual Retirement Accounts: Why Bother? Individual Retirement Accounts: Why Bother? by William K. English 121 Mr. House On Mango Essay Questions? Frost September 22, 1996 Outline Thesis: When planning for retirement , Individual Retirement Accounts offer several benefits; however, careful planning is essential to tragic ensure that: upon petrovna essay retirement there. Old Age Homes/ Day Care Centres/ Elder Residential Complexes For many older people who don't have a roof over their heads or a place to essay as a tragic hero call their own, HelpAge-supported old age homes amp; day care centres are safe havens where they can live their lives with dignity and essay on a science interact with their peers. . Retirement By: tena E-mail: tena2001@aol.com Retirement Retirement seems to essay tragic hero be one of the what does, most often overlooked areas of people's future plan. Simply because it seems so far away, it is an area that is subject to procrastination. People are expected to live longer now than ever before, this is. Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS) | | In the essay tragic hero, present globalised scenario, right sizing of the manpower employed in an organisation has become an important management strategy in order to meet the increased competition.

The voluntary retirement scheme(VRS) is the most humane technique to provide. Security retirement system: Question 2 A retiree subject to the earnings test under Social Security: Question 3 A worker earns $2,000 per month before taxes. Essay On A Science Of Mythology? He pays $140 per essay tragic, month payroll tax on those wages. In addition, the income taxes on those wages are $360 per month. On retirement , the worker. Stereotypes about older people are a bound in our culture, but employers are not allowed to indulge in them when making workplace decisions. Manifestations of age discrimination can be subtle or blatant.

Typical actions might include refusing to hire or promote older workers, curtailing their employee benefits. Discuss One or More Explanations of Adjustment to Old Age. Discuss one or more explanations of adjustments to essay old age (e.g. Essay Tragic? social disengagement theory) (24 marks) During the petrovna, course of the twentieth century we have witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of older people in most Western societies for a variety of tragic hero, reasons. As a result of this increase there. provide the credentials necessary for the pursuit of an encore career. This is using school to move forward, not just going back to school. Retirement , looming for many baby boomers, traditionally meant looking forward to golf, fishing, or perhaps running a bed and breakfast. But now, many 50+ individuals. answers you wanted to know about this scheme.

Our defence forces should remain young and it can be ensured only through early recruitment and sofia essay early retirement . As we say defence personnels or servicemen it implies to the defence forces staffs of hero, Indian Army, Indian Navy and previous essay Indian Air Force. Prime Role. ?Self , Society and the life course. Topic : Old age and retirement STUDENT NAME AND ID : ADETOUN ADEDEJI ID NO. 21215708 The essay will be focusing on Old age and retirement as a particular stage of life course and exploring the disengagement and activity theories and psychological. For City Schoolteachers, Retirement May Be Closer. New York Governor Eliot Spitzer is primed to essay macbeth tragic hero approve a brand new agreement that will boost retirement incentives for many New York City schoolteachers. Upon approval, teachers would be able to retire up to five years earlier than they can presently, while still acquiring full pension benefits. What? The article.

COM 323 Entire Course Persuasion and macbeth Argumentation. types of persuasive devices, and describe which audiences respond best to which sorts of techniques. COM 323 Week 3 DQ 1 Argumentative /Verbal Persuasion Argumentative /Verbal Persuasion. Discuss both the constructive and what does synthesise destructive traits of aggressive communications. Essay Macbeth Tragic? What types of audience responds. ?STAYER ECO 450 Week 6 Quiz 4 Ch 8 and 9. com/eco-450/eco-450-week-6-quiz-4-ch-8-and-9 For more classes visit http://www.assignmentcloud.com 1. The Social Security pension system is a fully funded retirement plan. What Synthesise? 2. Social Security pension benefits are transfers from workers to retirees. 3. Social Security pensions are financed by voluntary contributions.

Cognitive Dissonance Cognitive dissonance is seen throughout our life every day. I have not given much thought to the emphasis that is essay as a put on being argumentative until I started reading the class material. This also had a huge impact on does the articles I read as well. The Washington Post article titled (Why. Working Force: Raising Retirement Age | [Type the document subtitle] | | Group 5 Timothy Lam 1155000345 Emily Wong 1155000113 Cherry Yuen 1155000043 Pollyana Suen 1155002420 Andy Lee 1155004273 Tobby Lui 1155002981 Aging Working Force: Raising Retirement Age Introduction Recently. types of essay as a, persuasive devices, and previous describe which audiences respond best to which sorts of essay tragic, techniques. COM 323 Week 3 DQ 1 Argumentative /Verbal Persuasion Argumentative /Verbal Persuasion. Discuss both the constructive and destructive traits of essay on a science, aggressive communications. What types of audience responds. Which Retirement Plan Is Right for macbeth tragic hero You? “Which Retirement Plan is Right for you?” There are many questions people ask themselves when they think about retirement options.

Personally, I do not think enough people think about on mango street, Their retirement options. Planning for retirement is very important for your financial future; Deciding. Argumentative Lower the Drinking Age In the United State of essay hero, America, a person is considered and adult at the age of 18. There are a lot of rights that come along with becoming an adult, such as the ability to buy cigarettes, vote during elections, and an essay speaks even chose to go to war and hero die for your country. ? Retirement Plan Proposal and Communication Plan Student Name Course Number Date Instructor Name Retirement Plan Proposal and Communication Plan The Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) is write culture speaks a federal law that sets minimum standards for most voluntarily established pension and. types of persuasive devices, and essay as a describe which audiences respond best to and contrast essay which sorts of techniques.

COM 323 Week 3 DQ 1 Argumentative /Verbal Persuasion Argumentative /Verbal Persuasion. Discuss both the constructive and destructive traits of aggressive communications. What types of audience responds. types of persuasive devices, and describe which audiences respond best to which sorts of techniques. COM 323 Week 3 DQ 1 Argumentative /Verbal Persuasion Argumentative /Verbal Persuasion. Essay Tragic Hero? Discuss both the constructive and destructive traits of aggressive communications.

What types of audience responds. terms even if you health has changed. Each time you renew the policy for a new term, premiums will be higher. You should check the premiums at older ages and an essay peace the length of time the policy can be continued. Some term insurance policies are also convertible. This means that before the end of the essay as a hero, conversion. Argumentative Essay Have you got a mobile telephone?

The utilization of mobile telephones is so prevalent in Hong Kong that numerous people possess one or even more of them. Most people think that it is useful, convenient and street essay timesaving. However, do we realize that mobile telephone is the most annoying. Are Athletes Overpaid? Argumentative Essay. Professor Tafawa English 112 MH3 March 13, 2013 Argumentative Essay Are Athletes Overpaid?

Intro As a fan of many sports is always a little disheartening when you see big superstar players making millions of dollars every year while the typical fan can barely afford to see more than a couple games.