University of pitt college essay

book report com In his latest surefire bestseller, Coben explores the big secrets and little lies that can destroy a relationship, a family and even a town. Denise Kiernan Tells the Fascinating Story Behind the Nation#039;s Largest Residence. College! The story of the Gilded Age mansion Biltmore spans World Wars, the Jazz Age, the Depression and generations of the famous Vanderbilt family. Art Garfunkel Has Written a Memoir (of Sorts) WHAT IS IT ALL BUT LUMINOUS is a lyrical autobiography chronicling Garfunkel#39;s time as one half of persuasive essays one of the most successful musical duos, his solo career, and his musings on of pitt essay life, love, marriage and fatherhood. Michael Korda Chronicles the definition, Outbreak of WWII and the Great Events that Led to Dunkirk. ALONE captures the enveloping tension that defined pre-Blitz London and the remarkable events that would alter the course of the 20th century. University Of Pitt! A Magical, Provocative Tale of Forbidden Love and One Girl#039;s Struggle for Liberation. In HANNA WHO FELL FROM THE SKY, Christopher Meades takes readers on proof reading an emotional journey into university college essay a fascinating, unknown world. We#039;re Giving Away a Different Book on ap government questions Select Days in September and October.

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Curious about what books will be released in the months ahead so you can pre-order or reserve them? Then click on the months below. The following are lists of new paperback releases that we think will be of interest to you. September#39;s Books on outline research paper Screen roundup includes the feature film s IT and American Assassin ; the season three premiere of Outlander on Starz and the movie Our Souls at of pitt, Night available on Netflix; and the DVD releases of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks and Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie . Essay Service! Each month we spotlight a selection of Young Adult (YA) titles that we believe are great reads for adult readers. Explore our picks here! Bookreporter.com#39;s Fall Preview Contests and Feature. Fall is known as the biggest season of the year for books. The titles that release during this latter part of the year often become holiday gifts, and many are blockbusters. To celebrate the university college, arrival of fall, we are spotlighting a number of previous ap government essay questions outstanding books that we know people will be talking about in the days and months to come. We are hosting a series of 24-hour contests for these titles on of pitt essay select days in September and October, so you will have to check the site each day to see the featured prize book and enter to win. Proof Reading! New Release Spotlight: HANNA WHO FELL FROM THE SKY by Christopher Meades.

Hanna has never been outside her secluded community of university Clearhaven. Resume Resources! She has never questioned why her father has four wives or why she has 14 brothers and sisters. And in university, only one week, on introduction her 18th birthday, Hanna will follow tradition and become the fifth wife of a man more than twice her age. But just days before the wedding, Hanna meets an enigmatic stranger who challenges her to question her fate and to follow her own will. And when her mother reveals a secret --- one that could grant her the freedom she#39;s known only in her dreams --- Hanna is of pitt essay forced to proof reading decide whether she was really meant for something greater than the of pitt essay, claustrophobic world of Clearhaven.

Bookreporter.com Bets On: BEST DAY EVER by Kaira Rouda. In BEST DAY EVER by outline critique Kaira Rouda, Paul Strom, an advertising executive, has planned a wonderful day for his wife, Mia, keeping in mind all of the university, things that will make her happy. They head towards their lake home for a getaway where he has planned every romantic gesture. I found myself thinking how lovely it would be to have someone plan a day like this for research paper me. But as they drive, readers see sparks of an idea that things may not be as harmonious as we thought. A prisoner in a secret cell. The guard who has watched over him a dozen years. University College Essay! An American waitress in proof reading, Paris.

A young Palestinian man in Berlin who strikes up an odd friendship with a wealthy Canadian businessman. And The General, Israel#39;s most controversial leader, who lies dying in a hospital, the only man who knows of the prisoner#39;s existence. From these vastly different lives, Nathan Englander has woven a powerful portrait of a nation riven by insoluble conflict, even as the lives of its citizens become fatefully and inextricably entwined. University Essay! A Hungarian warehouse owner lies in the middle of his blood-sodden office, pierced through the chest with a bayonet and eerily surrounded by 17 candles, their wicks dipped in blood. Suspecting the murder may be rooted in ethnic prejudice, Commander William Monk turns to proof reading London’s Hungarian community in search of clues but finds his inquiries stymied by its wary citizens and a language he doesn’t speak. Only with the help of a local pharmacist acting as translator can Monk hope to penetrate this tightly knit enclave, even as more of its members fall victim to identical brutal murders. But whoever the killer --- or killers --- may be, they are well hidden among the city’s ever-growing populace. The stories in FIVE-CARAT SOUL --- none of them ever published before --- spring from the place where identity, humanity and university of pitt essay history converge. James McBride explores the ways we learn from the world and outline critique research the people around us. An antiques dealer discovers that a legendary toy commissioned by Civil War General Robert E. Lee now sits in the home of a black minister in Queens.

Five strangers find themselves thrown together and face unexpected judgment. An American president draws inspiration from a conversation he overhears in a stable. And members of The Five-Carat Soul Bottom Bone Band recount stories from university their own messy and hilarious lives. Alex Blum had one goal in life: endure a brutally difficult selection program, become a U.S. Resources! Army Ranger, and fight terrorists for his country. He poured everything into of pitt college achieving his dream. In the first hours of his final leave before deployment to Iraq, Alex was supposed to fly home to see his family and girlfriend. Instead, he got into his car with two fellow soldiers and two strangers, drove to a local bank in Tacoma, and committed armed robbery. Why would he ruin his life in such a spectacularly foolish way? In the midst of his own personal crisis, and in the hopes of helping both Alex and his splintering family cope, Ben Blum, Alex’s first cousin, delved into these mysteries, growing closer to Alex in the process.

Based on resources true events in university, 19th-century Ireland, Hannah Kent#39;s new novel tells the story of three women, drawn together to rescue a child from a superstitious community. Nora, bereft after the death of her husband, finds herself alone and caring for her grandson Micheál, who can neither speak nor walk. A handmaid, Mary, arrives to help Nóra just as rumors begin to spread that Micheál is a changeling child who is bringing bad luck to persuasive essays the valley. Determined to banish evil, Nora and Mary enlist the help of Nance, an elderly wanderer who understands the essay, magic of the old ways. Twenty-something bartender Jason Bishop’s world is shattered when his estranged father commits suicide. But the greater shock comes when he learns his father was a secret agent in the employ of the of mathematics, Invisible Hand, an essay, ancient society of spies wielding magic in a centuries-spanning war. Now the Golden Dawn --- the shadowy cabal of definition witches and of pitt college essay warlocks responsible for Daniel Bishop’s murder, and the death of Jason’s mother years before --- have Jason in their sights. His survival will depend on mastering his own dormant magic abilities, provided he makes it through the training. Resume Resources! Jason#39;s journey through the realm of magic will be fraught with peril. But with enemies and allies on both sides of this war, whom can he trust? Twenty years ago, college student Axel Prince Wolfe --- heir apparent to of pitt college his Texas family#39;s esteemed law firm and its shade trade criminal enterprises --- teamed up with his best friend, Billy, and resume resources a Mexican stranger in a high-end robbery that went wrong.

Abandoned by college his partners, he was captured and imprisoned, his family disgraced, his wife absconded, his infant daughter Jessie left an orphan. Two decades later, with 11 years still to serve, all Axel wants is to outline paper see the woman his daughter has become. When the of pitt college, chance comes to escape in the company of Cacho, a young Mexican inmate with ties to essays a major cartel, Axel takes it. But a startling discovery reignites an old passion and sends Axel headlong toward reckonings many years in the making. College! A whaler#39;s daughter, Flora Mackie first crossed the Arctic Circle at the age of 12, falling in love with the cold and unforgiving terrain and forging lifelong bonds with the Inuit people who have carved out an existence on essay its icy plains.

She sets out to become a scientist and polar explorer, despite those who believe that a young woman has no place in this harsh world, and in 1892, her determination leads her back to northern Greenland at the head of a British expedition. University College Essay! Yearning for wider horizons, American geologist Jakob de Beyn joins a rival expedition led by the furiously driven Lester Armitage. When the path of Flora#39;s expedition crosses theirs, the three lives become intertwined. If we cannot be clever, we can always be kind. Ap Government Essay! Copyright 2017 The Book Report, Inc.

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LAW NATIONAL ADMISSIONS TEST (LNAT) What is the Law National Admissions Test? The Law National Admissions Test, more commonly known as the essay LNAT, is a test used by universities to filter through potential candidates prior to accepting their admission. The LNAT is also often referred to as the National Admissions Test for Law. The LNAT ultimately aids universities (who use this form of assessment as part of their selection process), to generate equitable and fairer choices amongst the many applicants who are highly-qualified, and wish to study within legal education.

It is not a test that you can simply sit down and resume resources, revise for. It is a test that requires a mature understanding of social, technological, economical and cultural differences. Specific abilities and aptitudes need to be assessed in relation to the set skills and requirements essential to pursue an academic course in law. Fundamentally, it is a test of of pitt aptitude rather than of knowledge. Foremost, the LNAT was designed so that universities are able to assess candidates prior to giving them acceptance on to the course. Candidates need to be able to show strong levels of a particular set of skills; skills required for law students which will hopefully go on to become a successful lawyer. Fundamentally, we at how2become, have done our utmost to ensure you with the best preparation and ap government essay, guidance tool that will allow you to university not only become familiar with the format of the test, but undergo similar to resources practice to the test itself. As mentioned before, the Law National Admissions Test is a form of aptitude testing that is university, designed to determine whether law is the right career path for persuasive essays definition you. In order to complete an LNAT test, you will not be able to university of pitt college revise for the test as such. Instead, you will need to be able to demonstrate a particular set of skills and particular mind-set that is required to score highly on the test. Predominantly, the LNAT combines strategic measurements and analytical approaches to assess your ability to understand and interpret information regarding current affairs.

You will need to be able to illustrate your ability to interact with the following areas; The LNAT is used by certain universities to ensure that the students that they accept on to the course are 'able' students who show strong levels of progression. The test ultimately provides an in-depth evaluation of candidates and resources, hopes to determine the university strong candidates from those considered incapable of handling the demanding nature in which a law course entails. The LNAT measures a particular set of skills including: Analytical Ability; Reading Skills; Interpretations; Comprehensive Understandings; Inductive and Deductive Reasoning Skills; Verbal Skills; Strategic Approaches . The LNAT will last for 2 hours and 15 minutes, during which you will have two sections to complete. The first section will comprise of resume 42 multiple-choice questions, based on 12 comprehensive passages. College Essay. For each passage, it will contain 3 to 4 questions. For this part of the t coursework assessment, you will be given 1 hour and 35 minutes to complete all 42 questions.

The second part of the LNAT is in the style of an essay-based question. You will be given a choice of university of pitt college 3 questions, of which you must answer one. The essay will need to be typed and resume resources, submitted in an electronic format. Of Pitt College Essay. You will have 40 minutes in which to complete the essay. You will be required to sit the LNAT, if the outline critique chosen university you have applied for is part of the LNAT Consortium. In other words, anyone who wishes to study an undergraduate law degree will need to take the assessment if the university that they are applying for, uses the test as part of their selection process. The LNAT is a requirement for the following universities within the UK, EU and overseas: University of Birmingham. University of Bristol.

University of Glasgow. King's College London. The University of Nottingham. University of Oxford. SOAS University of London. University College London (UCL)

National University of Ireland (NUI), Maynooth. IE University (Spain) In order to take the LNAT, you will be required to of pitt college register online and essay, fill in of pitt college, your application. Outline Critique. Below, is a step-by-step guide illustrating the process of registering for the LNAT: Set up your online account: you will need to university college essay register an account via the following web address: www.lnat.ac.uk. You will need your UCAS identification number in order to register, however if you are registering before you are given your UCAS number, you will be able to continue with a 'fake' registration number which will need to persuasive essays be changed and essay, updated as soon as your UCAS number arrives. Essays Definition. Book your test: after you have registered an account, you will need to log on to your profile with the of pitt essay username and password that you provided when registering. You will then need to select the ap government essay booking button, and proceed to make your confirmation. You will need to university essay choose the LNAT venue that you wish to sit the day, and choose the date that you wish to attend the assessment.

Making your payment: test fees are required to proof reading sit the LNAT. The cost for candidates to take the assessment is ?50 for UK and EU testing centres, and ?70 for university college essay a test centre outside of the EU. Details of the outline test centres can be found on the official LNAT website. You may be eligible for an LNAT Bursary if it is deemed that you are financially struggling. Be sure to check this out before submitting your application.

Changing your booking: you are able to change your booking date, by of pitt essay rescheduling or cancelling your reservation. Tests need to be rescheduled before noon, two working days before the resume resources actual assessment if you wish to receive your payment back. Any cancellations after this time, will not receive their booking payment back. The LNAT requires a great deal of attention in regards to reading comprehension and critically analysing information. The best preparation for a test like this, is to of pitt college simply practice sample papers, testing questions and improve the outline paper key skills and qualities being assessed. Becoming familiar will undoubtedly better your overall performance. Reading quality newspapers will allow you to think critically in regards to: Issues being addressed; The assumptions being made; Information that is relied upon in order to reach a conclusion; The position of the author; What the main argument is; Thinking of counter-arguments to of pitt college challenge the argument. Listed below are some of the newspapers that are worth reading: You will be given a passage to read.

You need to make sure to read the passage carefully in proof reading, order to answer the of pitt questions that follow. A sample passage below is on the distorted views of the media: 2. The Distorted Views of the Media. The myriad landscape of the media infiltrates every inch of the social world, and can be accessed almost anywhere, by anyone. The media has changed considerably over the years, from information reported through newspapers and television, to a world that is transfixed with the realms of online access. It highlights the major growths in resources, how the world communicates, and how these modes of communications have changed considerably over time. How then, can we be sure to trust the channels which we are single-handedly presented, and offer only university of pitt a single form of interpretation? What is the essay service quality of the information that we are receiving?

Does media focus on quantity more than assuring quality? Ultimately, it is not so much about where the information comes from, but the extent to university essay which these mediums produce reliable and partial accounts of news. Media have become somewhat slanted in recent years, and no matter what the medium, the information that they create and produce can be, and is often, challenged. Criticisms in introduction of mathematics t coursework, regards to the fabrications of university distortion, manipulation and interpretation, suggests how publishers and distributors are more concerned with maintaining and essay service, accumulating circulation figures, as opposed to being centred on essay, truth, justice and value. The fabrication of previous ap government essay beauty and body image is a major issue that is often portrayed within an array of essay media formats. It continues to stir debate regarding how such images carry inaccurate and biased accounts of the truth, particularly in regards to ap government essay questions women. You will then be given 3 or 4 questions regarding that passage. Note, the questions are in the style of college essay interpretative, stylistic and argumentative questions. They are used to determine how well you can interpret information, make conclusions and assumptions, and understand the overall argument in which an author or authors, are trying to make. So, after you read the passage, you will be given a multiple choice question like so:

Within the third paragraph, the writer assumes that… A – Newspapers are the foundation of distorted imagery. B – Publishers of newspapers are the people who decide what gets printed in ap government essay, their paper. C – Newspapers continue to adopt a writing style that is based on bias and controversy. D – Distorted imagery cannot be avoided. E – The media are responsible for the social issues in which girls face regarding body image. You will then need to determine which of the answers best describes the university college essay author's assumptions. Please note, that these questions are designed so that the definition answers are very similar. You need to pay careful attention to the use of words and language in the answers to determine how accurate the answer is. B = 'Publishers of newspapers are the people who decide what gets printed in their paper'. EXPLANATION = the writer concludes from the passage that publishers focus on the importance of of pitt college essay increasing their newspaper circulation, rather than maintaining efforts in resources, regards to producing truthful and unbiased content.

In order for the writer to come to this conclusion, the writer needs to university college assume that the publishers of the newspapers are the people in which decide what gets printed. 4. The Threats of Social Networking. Social networking has unquestionably become a global phenomenon, which I believe is having a huge effect on essay on quality service, our social world. Social networking sites such as Facebook, MySpace and Twitter have experienced exponential growth during the 21st century, and yet some users remain oblivious to university of pitt college how much their social networking profiles can shape, influence and affect their everyday lives. Information that is proof reading, posted on of pitt, these sites is likely to of mathematics come back and haunt a person in the future. Just think of a social networking site as a type of global database. You are posting information, facts about yourself, images etc, into university college essay, your very own database; acting as a log of your personal behaviour for others to view. This is a great concern for many parents whereby they feel obliged to check how secure their child is whilst they're online.

An example of the impact of introduction social networking occurred in America, whereby students were faced with court charges for underage drinking, a situation that had it not been shared on their social networking profiles, would never have been known otherwise. The students in question were unaware of the impact of their behaviour of underage drinking and posting the evidence online. Furthermore, employers often use these sites as a way of maintaining access to their employees outside of the working environment. Although this can be considered morally wrong, employers can track your profile in order to find controversial issues, sensitive matters or inappropriate misconduct. Which of the following best describes the author's tone in university of pitt college essay, regards to resources his attitude about social networking sites? EXPLANATION = the word that would best describe the tone of the author's writing in of pitt college essay, relation to his attitude concerning social networking is guarded. The author offers very guarded responses in association with the importance of security for definition social networking sites. Answer options A and E are quite extreme, and the fact that the of pitt college author is not overly extreme or assertive in his responses, suggests that these words cannot depict his overall tone of writing. Answer option D, 'upset', is not a word that best describes his attitudes; the author shows more of a concern then he does an upset, and therefore does not reflect his tone of voice.

Answer option B, 'discouraged', does not reflect the overall tone of the author. This term is used to illustrate melancholy or somewhat disheartened, but the overall tone of the author does not come across as disheartened. During the proof reading essay section of the LNAT assessment, you will be given 3 questions in of pitt college essay, which you must choose one to write your essay on. These questions are usually based on current affairs, common debate topics, which allow you to essays definition voice your opinion and of pitt college essay, argue your reasoning using support, evidence and justifications. Answer one of the following questions. Your answer should be a reasoned and substantiated argument, which justifies your response to the question that you have chosen. You have 40 minutes in which to draft and write your answer to one essay question. 1. Euthanasia should be legal. Discuss. 2. Should the death penalty be allowed?

3. Violent games contribute to youth violence. Argue. You will then to plan and write your answer to one of the above questions. You should structure your essay like indicated below: INTRODUCTION . The introduction will be the first thing the reader will look at, and definition, so it is important to make a clear and concise overview of what your essay is going to be about. Your introduction should include the purpose of the of pitt college essay essay, what your initial thoughts may be, what you hope to achieve/find, enumerate the points you wish to make, and essay questions, define the overall importance of your argument and why it is relevant/significant. MAIN BODY. Of Pitt College. During the main body of your essay, you should remember to keep in mind the questions mentioned previously in regards to what, why, how and what if. You need to make points and essay, back them up using examples and evidence in order to strengthen your overall argument. There is no point making a statement, if you have nothing to back up the reasoning for of pitt college essay it.

Your argument needs to be straight to the point, persuasive and significant to previous ap government essay illustrate what you are trying to say. Usually, 3-4 high quality points is enough to make a good argument. Of Pitt College Essay. Do not waffle. Expand on a few points and provide analysis and detail, as opposed to briefly mentioning lots of points and not going into enough detail about each of them. Your essay needs to read coherently. CONCLUSION. Your conclusion should summarise your whole argument. It is resources, often said that a reader should be able to read an introduction and a conclusion, and still have a basic understanding of what your argument would be about. Your conclusion should not introduce any new points, and should only sum up the points that you have written about previously. The conclusion should be short, to university of pitt college the point and significant. If you can summarise your argument using three to on quality four sentences, your reader will be impressed and know what you were trying to achieve.

Make sure that your conclusion refers back to the question you were given. Make sure that the question has been answered directly, and demonstrate where you stand on the subject matter. We have provided you with key areas that you could include in university of pitt college, this argument: Dignity . Within a civilized society, it is previous essay questions, argued that an individual should be able to die in a dignified and peaceful way, instead of of pitt college essay waiting out for a disease to kill them, or become so inflicted with pain, that it is essays definition, too much to bare. Bodies are our own. It can also be argued that it is university of pitt college essay, up to us with what we decide to do with our bodies. Outline. Our bodies are our own. College Essay. We are allowed to make all kinds of decisions based on our body. For example, getting tattoos, piercings, having a baby, getting a transplant, getting plastic surgery etc, thus we too should be able to decide when our body has had enough and therefore can no longer prolong living. Beliefs . Some people believe that suicide is not a crime. Proof Reading. People commit suicide and no crime has been committed, and no one was in the wrong.

Therefore, euthanasia should also not be a crime. The only difference between the two is that euthanasia usually requires the assistance of someone else. The assisted help from someone willing to let a person die ultimately fulfils a dying person's wishes. Changing attitudes. University College. According to a study conducted in 2007, 80% of the public said that they wanted the resources law to university of pitt essay change regarding assisted suicide and helping those to end their life. Answer one of the service following questions. Your answer should be a reasoned and substantiated argument, which justifies your response to the question that you have chosen. You have 40 minutes in university essay, which to draft and write your answer to one essay question.

1. What is equality? Does it really matter? 2. Make the best case for critique research paper Government funding the arts programmes. 3. Why does 'political correctness' matter? Defining equality. Equality is about ensuring that every individual within every society has an equal opportunity. Equal opportunities include the rights to work, female and male equal rights, reduce discriminations in relation to sex, gender, race, religion, disabilities etc. Equality is a way of maintaining a standardised message within culture that opportunities need to be distributed equally, and of pitt college essay, not seen to resources benefit someone of particular interest. History of equality. . Of Pitt College. Within your essay, you could explain the history of essay on quality service equality, and how previous years have demonstrated a lack of equality amongst society, and how this has changed and evolved over time. Within contemporary society, we live in a world that is regulated and imposed with rules that prevent inequalities.

However, you could argue that whilst regulations remain in place, inequality does still remain, and probably always will. University Essay. Give an example of how people can challenge the current zeitgeist of society in relation to equality. Significance. This is the second part of the question that you need to answer in order to gain high marks. You need to discuss the importance of equality and how this is important to culture.

Inclusion, equality and opportunities are a central principle to build community capacity. Society needs a healthy and stable workforce and essay, create citizens who conform to the rules and regulations of society. What is the importance of equality in relation to democratic societies? If you are serious about studying law, it is important to university essay give yourself the best possible chance, and here at how2become, we have done everything to ensure you a guide that will not disappoint! A guide that will provide you with all the details you need to know regarding the LNAT, including: what it is, why you need to take it, where do you take it, how much it costs, how to apply and other useful information. Not only that, we have created sample questions that demonstrate the styles of questions that you are likely to on quality service face in the assessment. This guide will help you to:

Demonstrate the ability to differentiate between inferences, abstractions, assumptions and generalisations by applying logical and critical analysis; Demonstrate high levels of university of pitt college essay critical thinking and logical understanding; Demonstrate high levels of reasoning and interpretation; Evaluate arguments and the position in which the author upholds; Focus on sufficient evidence to ap government questions generate adequate support and of pitt, justification; Analyse information to draw conclusions. Demonstrate writing ability in the style of an essay-based question, which will require critical analysis, persuasive writing and detailed points of essay service view. LAW NATIONAL ADMISSIONS TEST (LNAT) A guide packed full of insightful information, advice, tips and hundreds of sample questions to improve your scores on the Law National Admissions Test! BONUS – 30-DAYS FREE APTITUDE ONLINE TESTING SUITE ACCESS. As an additional bonus, you will receive 30-days FREE ACCESS to our professional online testing suite which will equip you with sample tests that will help you prepare fully for Aptitude tests and your LNAT! After your 30 days free trial ends the university of pitt college service is automatically charged at introduction of mathematics t coursework, a mere ?4.95 plus vat per month with no minimum term. University Of Pitt College. You can cancel at any time. See our terms and conditions for more details. LAW NATIONAL ADMISSIONS TEST (LNAT) *Brand New* LNAT 260-page Workbook.

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PHYS 211 :: Physics Illinois :: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Welcome to college essay Physics 211, Introduction to previous ap government essay Classical Mechanics! In this course we will discuss the basic laws describing forces and motion and we will develop the mathematical framework needed to understand these in some detail. These topics are important, not only because they are extremely interesting in their own right, but also because they form the foundation upon which most physics and engineering is built. It is our goal that at the end of university college essay, this course you will understand the main concepts of mechanics, be able to essay apply them quantitatively for solving relevant problems, and appreciate qualitatively how they play a role in many aspects of essay, our lives. The road to understanding is not a particularly easy one, but the journey is introduction of mathematics well worth the effort. In order to university of pitt help you, we have devised a multifaceted approach intended to maximize your conceptual understanding and on quality service ability to solve practical problems. The basic philosophy of Physics 211 can be summarized as follows: Introduction and first chance to think about it (prelectures and checkpoints) Untangle it (lectures) Challenge yourself (homework) Play with it (labs) Close the loop (discussion) The order of the university essay, above items is very important.

The first exposure you will have to the material will be in the prelecture (1). These are research-based multimedia presentations designed to introduce the introduction of mathematics t coursework, key ideas/concepts of the lecture. You will do these on your own prior to each lecture. This first step should be taken very seriously, as all of the following items depend on this pre-exposure. To get the most out of lecture your participation is required both prior to university and during each lecture! Before every lecture you will be required to work through a brief checkpoint on the Web. Each checkpoint will probe your understanding of the prelecture material for that lecture, and must be completed by 6am on the day of the lecture to receive credit. Resume Resources. There are no bad checkpoint answers.

You will receive full credit if you give it your best shot and answer all the questions. The lecture (2) will take the concepts you have read about and expand/explain them, usually with the aid of demonstrations. The lectures themselves will be interactive, and your participation is strongly recommended. Student questions and comments in class are encouraged, especially related to concepts and problems you found difficult in the checkpoints. You will participate using the iclicker and will get full credit if you give your best shot. You can also earn extra-credit for the questions you answer correct. The Web-based homework (3) covering each week's material is university of pitt due the of mathematics, following week. This means you will have the background of working through the prelecture and checkpoint of two lectures to guide you in finishing each weekly homework assignment. Homework problems are designed to test your understanding of the concepts as well as developing problem-solving skills. The weekly lab cycle (4) is designed to university of pitt essay give you the opportunity to explore the concepts you have encountered in lecture. To cap things off, a 2-hour weekly Discussion section (5) will go over the concepts you have learned about in the previous week's lectures, lab and outline critique research paper homework.

Also there will be open office hours every week to give you one-on-one assistance if you need more help; do not be bashful about university college essay, taking advantage of these! In order to succeed in Physics 211, you must not fall behind! This course covers a large amount of new material, and the understanding of new topics usually requires mastery of previous essay, previous material. Prelectures+checkpoints: You are required to complete a web-based prelecture and university college checkpoint prior to each lecture. Previous. The prelectures are web-based multimedia learning activities that include embedded questions.

You may attempt each question several times, however you must get the questions correct to complete the activity. You will receive 2 points for each prelecture you complete. University College Essay. Once you have completed the prelecture, the checkpoint will be available. While we don't expect you to get correct answers to all of the checkpoint questions, they will be checked for a good faith effort. Each completed checkpoint is worth 1 point. There is essays definition no late credit for prelectures or checkpoints. You can miss up to three unexcused prelectures and checkpoints without penalty. Lectures: Since you will already have been exposed to the basic concepts through the prelecture, the of pitt college, lectures will spend relatively little time in the traditional lecture format.

The primary focus of the introduction of mathematics, lecture will be on expanding your understanding of the material based on your checkpoint responses. This will take the university, form of interACTive learning segments (ACTs) . T Coursework. During these segments students will work in groups on a specific assigned problem and can discuss the of pitt college essay, results with other students and service with the of pitt college essay, lecturer. This will allow the instructor to ap government essay questions pinpoint problems in understanding and deal with them before moving on. The purpose is to help you understand, and your participation is critical. In order to provide an environment more conducive to participation and interaction, each student will have an iclicker with which to answer various questions during lecture.

You will receive one point based on your participation in each lecture. You may also earn up to one additional bonus point for each lecture based on the fraction of the ACTs you answer correctly. These bonus points will be directly added to your Homework/Quiz final score. Of Pitt College Essay. For example, if you get 50% of the ACTs correct in each of the 26 lectures, you would earn 13 bonus points that would directly increase your Homework+Discussion score. The notes from each lecture will be posted on the course webpage. You can miss up to three unexcused lectures without penalty.

Homework: Each week you are responsible for completing a computer-based homework assignment. These assignments are graded and are an important part of the course. Ap Government Questions. The only way to really understand these topics is to work lots of problems. To start work on college essay, a homework assignment, click once on the smartPhysics link on the Physics 211 homepage and then click on the assignment you wish to proof reading do. You should try to finish each homework assignment before the deadline since this is the only way to earn full credit, but you can still get 80% credit for finishing a problem up to one week after its deadline. You may work a problem or part of a problem as many times as you like. Lab Session: The laboratory portion of Physics 211 will consist of of pitt essay, eight 2-hour laboratories, each involving a series of activities, including (i) setting up simple experiments to investigate topics you've studied in resources, class, (ii) making predictions about the outcome of your experiments, (iii) performing measurements of different phenomena you've studied in lecture, (iv) analyzing your experimental results, and (v) answering questions concerning your results and predictions. You will complete the university college, lab write-ups during the lab section and hand them in at the end of the lab section. Resources. Additionally, all labs (except the Laboratory Orientation) will require completion of pre-labs which are to be handed in at the beginning of the relevant lab section. Your total laboratory score will be worth 15% of university of pitt college essay, your grade. Essay On Quality. Of the 20 points allotted for each laboratory, 15 points will be awarded for participating in and completing the laboratory, and answering questions in the lab write-up and up to 5 points will be awarded based on the answers to questions in the prelab.

It is important to come to your lab section on time. University Of Pitt Essay. If you arrive more than 10 minutes late your will get zero on the lab. Since there are only 9 labs during the whole semester (including Lab 0 which is an orientation), you can not miss more than 3 of these. After 3 excused labs, any additional missed lab will receive zero, even if you have an excuse. Discussion Sessions: Each week you will attend a two-hour discussion section conducted by essay on quality service, a TA. These sections will be active learning sessions in which you will work in small groups solving problems provided to of pitt you by your TA. Discussion sessions are designed to aid you in the understanding of the course material. You will find them beneficial in introduction t coursework, preparation for the hour exams. During the discussion sessions we often do one of the university of pitt college essay, exercises in Tutorials in Introductory Physics.

It is important that you bring this book to each discussion session. At the end of each discussion session, your TA will administer a short quiz (usually about 20 minutes in length) based on ap government, past material. The quiz covers the previous weeks discussion material, or, when following an exam week, the last two weeks material.This quiz will be graded and of pitt college essay recorded in the gradebook. It is important to bring your calculators to each discussion session. It is important to come to your discussion section on time. Proof Reading. If you arrive more than 10 minutes late your will get zero on the quiz. Since there are only 9 quizzes during the whole semester, you can not miss more than 3 of these. After 3 excused quizzes, any additional missed quiz will receive zero, even if you have an excuse.

Exams: Three 90 minute multiple-choice exams will be given. (See the college essay, syllabus for the dates.) You will be assigned a room for each exam based on your discussion section, and attendance will be taken by previous ap government questions, your discussion TA. Bring a calculator and a #2 pencil to all exams. In addition, bring your official university identification card to show upon request. Conflict exams will be scheduled for those with a legitimate (documented) schedule conflict. These are usually on university essay, the same evening but earlier than the regular exam.

Actual times will be announced in lecture. Exam scores will be posted in the web gradebook within 24 hours of the exam. Your final grade for Physics 211 will be based upon your total score on all the components of the course. The total possible score is resources 1000 points, broken down as follows: The breakdown of university of pitt essay, total points versus course letter grade will be approximately:

Note that we will NOT use the t coursework, common 90/80/70/60 breakdown for letter grades; the cutoffs are generally higher. The reason for college essay this is that for some parts of the course the average score is typically very high. For example, there is no reason you should not be able to score 100% on your web-based homework and checkpoint assignments. You should also be able to do very well on labs and outline critique quizzes. Prelectures: There are 26 prelectures, each worth 2 points. The lowest 3 prelecture scores are dropped, and the remaining are scaled to be worth 50 points toward your course grade.

Checkpoints: There are 26 checkpoints, each worth 1 point. The lowest 3 checkpoint scores are dropped, and the remaining are scaled to be worth 25 points toward your course grade. Lectures: There are 26 lectures, each worth 1 participation point. The lowest 3 lecture scores are dropped, and the remaining are scaled to university of pitt essay be worth 25 points toward your course grade. In order to earn the participation point for a given lecture, you need to answer at least half of the clicker questions in that lecture, though you do not need to answer the previous ap government essay, questions correctly.

Bonus: For each clicker question you answer correctly in college, class you will earn 0.2 points, for a maximum of 1 bonus point per lecture. These bonus points are added together at critique research, the end of the semester and scaled to be worth 25 points. University Of Pitt College Essay. These points are combined with your other scores (with the exception of essay on quality service, exams) if these are less than maximum. Homework Discussion: There will be 26 homework sets and 9 quizzes. Your lowest score from each will be dropped. Labs: All 8 lab scores will be used in calculating your total lab points at the end of the semester. (No lab scores will be dropped.) Scores used in university essay, this calculation will be adjusted to compensate for grading differences among lab section instructors. You will be able to view your grades on all components of the on quality, course using the course gradebook. During the semester, you should check that your lab and quiz grades are correctly entered in the gradebook; any problems here should be brought to the attention of your section instructor immediately. The final exam will be three hours in of pitt college essay, length and will cover material from the whole semester. A combined final exam (for all three lectures) and a conflict exam will be given. All questions about outline, your course letter grade should be directed to the main lecturer.

Unexcused Absences, Excused Absences, and Course Credit. There will be no make-ups for university college essay missed exams, quizzes or laboratory work in proof reading, Physics 211. Unexcused absences from hour exams or quizzes will receive a score of AB, which is numerically equivalent to zero. Similarly, prelabs or lab reports that are not turned in at the time they are due and in the lab section for which you are registered will be scored AB, unless an excused absence is granted. An excused absence from an hour exam will receive the score EX. Of Pitt College Essay. At the end of the semester, hour-exam EX scores will be replaced by a weighted average of resume resources, all of your non-EX scores on university of pitt essay, exams (hour exams and final exam).

Similarly, an excused absence from a quiz will receive an EX and such scores will be replaced by the semester average of all non-EX quiz scores. Essay Service. EX scores for prelabs and of pitt college lab reports will be treated in a similar manner. As previously noted, there is a limit of THREE EX quiz grades and THREE EX lab grades. Typically, EX scores for exams, quizzes, prelabs and ap government questions lab reports exams will be granted only in one of the following circumstances: (a) illness; (b) personal crisis (e.g., automobile accident, required court appearance, death of a close relative or friend, weather conditions preventing travel to campus); and (c) required attendance at university of pitt essay, an official U of I activity (e.g., varsity athletics, band concert). In case (a), go to the McKinley Health Center. Introduction Of Mathematics T Coursework. After you have been seen, you will receive a Visit Confirmation note that you should take to the course secretary in university of pitt, 231/233 Loomis. (Do not take it to an instructor.) She will make a a photocopy of the note for the course record book and will distribute copies to on quality all of university of pitt college essay, your instructors (lecturer, discussion TA, and lab TA). You may choose instead go to resume a private physician and university of pitt essay obtain a written excuse. That excuse should contain your doctor's name and critique telephone number. Essay. Take the excuse note to the course secretary for proof reading recording, confirmation, and notification of your instructors.

There are deadlines for getting missed assignments excused so you must not leave this to the end of the semester : Excuse documentation (doctors notes etc) must be turned in within two weeks of the university college essay, absence. Excuses from the essay questions, emergency dean must be turned in within one week of the date on the letter. University Of Pitt College Essay. No excuses will be accepted after the definition, semester is over . In case (b) contact the Dean of Students' Office 217-333-0050. University Of Pitt College. (At night this number is previous essay questions referred to as the Emergency Dean). Of Pitt. The Dean's Office will subsequently send you a letter and a copy to the course secretary. She will place it in the course record book and send copies to persuasive essays all of your Physics 211 instructors. In case (c) inform your lecturer in advance that you will be missing an hour exam and request an EX score. Similarly, inform your discussion TA if you will be missing a quiz or your lab TA if you will be missing a laboratory session. In addition, obtain a written note of essay, confirmation from an official of the sponsoring office and take that note to the course secretary in 231/233 Loomis for recording and distribution to all of your instructors. (Alternatively, request that the note be sent directly to persuasive essays definition the course secretary.) If you miss an hour exam for any reason, contact your lecturer and describe the university of pitt essay, circumstances. He or she will consider the merits of your case and determine whether an EX score is justified. If you miss a quiz or fail to proof reading turn in a prelab or lab report for any reason, contact your TA for university college that activity and describe the circumstances.

Your TA will typically consult with one or more members of the course faculty before deciding whether an EX score is essay on quality service justified . If you fail to take a regular or conflict final exam in Physics 211, you will receive an university of pitt AB letter grade for the course, which will be interpreted as a failure (F) in proof reading, your semester grade report. Permission to change an ABS letter grade to an EX letter grade can only be granted by an authorized member of the Dean's Office of university essay, your college. Proof Reading. If an EX grade is granted, you must take a replacement final exam before the deadline specified in U of I Code of Policies and Regulations Applying to All Students. If you miss a considerable number of quizzes and labs in the course, you may choose to either receive a letter grade for the course by accepting the grades of zero in those assignments that are in excess of the three allowed EX grades for each component, or you may request an INC (incomplete) grade in the course from your Dean, in college essay, which case you will receive a letter grade in critique research, the course when those missed activities are made up in the following semester. Only the college essay, Dean of students can authorize an extension of time for course completion (i.e. change the F to resume resources an INC). See Article 3, part 1 of the Student Code. All activities in this course are subject to the Academic Integrity rules as described in Article 1, Part 4. Of the Student Code.

Infractions include, but are not limited to: cheating, plagiarism, fabrication, academic interference, computer-related infractions, unauthorized use of university resources, sale of class materials or notes, and facilitating infractions of academic integrity. Violations of any of these rules will be prosecuted and reported to of pitt college essay the home college of the student. All aspects of the course are covered by these rules, including quizzes, homework, iclickers, exams and proof reading labs.

21 Basic Resumes Examples for Students and New Graduates. Written by Neil O’Donnell. Published July 5th, 2017. Neil O’Donnell, CPCC is a nationally certified career coach whose experience includes over university of pitt essay 15 years of career counseling experience in addition to his having written thousands of résumés and cover letters. Working with professionals around the globe, Neil helps recent graduates and seasoned professionals alike in achieving their career dreams. Let’s face it, writing résumés is proof reading a daunting task, especially for undergraduates or recent college or high school graduates. Admittedly, one of the biggest complaints I often hear from such entry job seekers is that no one showed them how to write a résumé or curriculum vitae. Would it make you feel better to know that most teachers and professors don’t honestly know how to write a good résumé?

Truthfully, most colleges have a career center, which students are repeatedly informed about, but students rarely utilize the services at such centers before or after graduation. College Essay. Hello! All graduates should make contact with their alma mater’s career center, because such centers usually offer free or low-cost résumé writing, basic resume examples, and interview preparation services! That said, let’s get to the heart of the issue. How do you write a good résumé for typical undergraduate/new graduate needs? Here are 4 basic resume examples, guidelines, and templates to help you out. 1. Sample Resume for an Internship. Proof Reading. Most internships require a student provide a résumé and of pitt college essay, cover letter, but students often are frightened by this as they usually don’t have any experience related to essay on quality service, the internship.

Most employers are not expecting you to have extensive experience because an internship is essay usually the first experience students have in their field. Of Mathematics T Coursework. As for university of pitt essay the structure of a résumé for internships, much of the previous essay design is university of pitt consistent with my previous guidance. Outline Critique Research. However, a few things of are more routine when it comes to an internship résumé. First, as a person seeking an internship often has little or no professional experience, volunteer experience can be vital. Of Pitt College Essay. Because, such experience can show a hiring manager or internship coordinator that you are a go-getter. You’d be amazed at the amount of employers across most fields place a great deal of value on volunteer experience, especially since a lot of introduction, volunteer responsibilities connect with the university of pitt college responsibilities of outline, professionals. For instance, if you volunteered at a foodbank, you would likely perform a mix of duties from handling inventory, keeping records of where food was shipped, and interacting with those in needs by providing directions on where to go to of pitt college, obtain food.

Such experience translates into customer service and office operations experience. Considering that MOST interns end up doing a lot of persuasive essays definition, filing work and call monitoring, the volunteer experience is huge. In addition to professional and or volunteer experience, I recommend internship seeking individuals include a summary of of pitt college essay, qualifications section (placed before the experience section) to identify skills they have that best match with the job and/or highlight skillsets that suggest the would-be intern would excel in of mathematics t coursework the workplace (aka not be lazy). Many of us have had nightmare experiences with interns. University Essay. So, any qualifications that could point towards you being a dedicated worker will likely help your case. Introduction Of Mathematics. In the qualifications section, also include coursework you completed that is relevant to the major/internship setting. For a business major seeking sales/accounting experience, it would be prudent to list courses you completed that connect with business, accounting, statistics, and economics.

See the included Internship résumé for a full example. 2. Sample Resume for a Part-time Position. College students need to of pitt essay, pay bills while professionals making little more than minimum wage need to find ways to make ends meet. This is often where a part-time job comes into play. Part-time jobs most often are connected to the service industry, though sales, medical tech, and administrative jobs often fill this void as well. In most of these instances, training on the job is key so a relevant degree is not usually necessary (although pursuing a relevant degree could provide an advantage. For part-time work, it is important to resources, keep a few things in mind.

First, if you have an advanced degree (a Masters or higher), you should consider dropping that from the résumé. Because, employers might see your advanced degree and of pitt essay, figure you will only stay long enough until you find something better (better pay or better benefits). Also, if you have extensive experience, you should limit what is on paper your résumé to the last ten years. Too much experience may also suggest to of pitt college essay, an employer that you won’t be there long. Persuasive Essays. Undergraduates and recent high school graduates don’t usually have these issues, but older workers seeking employment (especially after a layoff), could very well find themselves battling such hurdles. Again, including a ‘Summary of Qualifications’ section is a good idea when seeking part-time work as it can highlight skillsets you have relevant to the work being completed. University Of Pitt. For part-time jobs, especially those in the service industry, your education can be placed at the end (and in many cases, it should be last as pursuit of a college degree may make a hiring manager hesitate in hiring you for fear that you are only going to be there a short time. T Coursework. Lastly, as with the of pitt college internship résumé, those with little experience should consider including volunteer experience to help fill up one full page for the résumé. See the example for an individual seeking part-time work as a sales associate, positions many undergraduates seek out while in college. 3. On Quality Service. Sample Resume for of pitt an Entry Level Job.

Again, applying for entry-level positions, a hiring manager is not going to expect applicants to have extensive experience. For recent college graduates, including a list of relevant coursework is a good thing to outline critique paper, consider as employers like to hiring individuals with up to date knowledge relevant to university college essay, the field, particularly in tech fields. I also believe listing relevant technological proficiencies is outline critique paper crucial as many older employers often have limited experience in computer programming and repair. As someone who has always efforted to stay on university top of technological advancements, I can attest to proof reading, the fact that tech-proficient individuals are a hot commodity. University College. For those with a great deal of experience and advanced degrees who are seeking an resources entry-level position, drop the advanced degree and only include last ten years of experience. 4. Basic Sample Resume for No Experience. For those without any experience, building a résumé is not so easy. Things that can help in such situations are volunteer experience, relevant coursework from university school, and a job objective. Essay On Quality Service. Frankly, most of us who are professional résumé writers do not use job objectives, but when in need of essay, filling a page, an objective can come in essays handy. Just make certain your resume objective is focused on university of pitt essay the job you are applying to (i.e. “To obtain a line cook position at resume, the Cityview Restaurant). Adding a summary of qualifications section where you highlight your computer proficiencies and “soft” skills can help as well (soft skills including thriving in a team environment, conflict resolution, good communications skills, and organization).

If you participated in activities at high school or college, including those experiences could also be a great addition, especially if you served in a position such as president, treasurer or secretary. University College. For those with no experience, staying at your first job for a few years is important to build a foundation for future success. Getting a new job every year looks bad on a résumé and essays definition, will hurt your chances of being hired in the future. Armed with this advice, know that every field/major requires a different focus on what to highlight in university of pitt a résumé, particularly with regards to skillsets. Proof Reading. Asking a professor for an example of her/his résumé would provide a good foundation to start with.

Additionally, the university college following samples offer a glimpse at outline critique research, what a solid résumé would look like.

essay sun and steel Here is the basic thesis of this essay: there are three forces that have recently and university essay profoundly changed the resume design of the road-racing bicycle. The usual search for competitive advantage on the race course. Marketing pressures. The manufacturer's search to university of pitt reduce costs, and the corollary desire to reduce the number of items manufactured. The result? Most people are being sold bicycles that have had their ride quality seriously compromised in the name of increased performance that is really illusory.

To put it bluntly, the bikes they are being sold ride like bloody hell. Essays Definition! The pleasure that can be had by riding a delicious, well-designed, comfortable bike that is of pitt college essay competitive at all but the very highest levels of essays definition, racing has been denied to college essay the majority of the modern road bike riders. A discerning rider should look upon essay on quality service lightweight road bikes as basically falling into two categories. All-out racing bikes (and lower-priced clones that purport to be the same, but have none of the university competitive advantages and all of the disadvantages of these bikes) that, while not offering the most comfortable or pleasurable ride, give the t coursework serious athlete a chance to race without worrying that his equipment will hold him back. Of Pitt College! Many items that claim to be in this category are marketing tools aimed at persuasive essays definition the misinformed. But more about this later. Essay! Riding bikes. An intelligently designed bike will offer a wonderful ride, handle like a dream and only slightly compromise the all-out need for the ultimately competitive bike. I believe that these are the bikes most people should ride. This all used to previous essay questions be so easy.

In 1975, a professional rider rode a bike made of Columbus, or Reynolds 531. The usual group was Campagnolo Nuovo Record, but a mixture of French or even Spanish components could be used. College Essay! The rims would be tubulars like Fiamme strung up with 36 spokes, and have handmade (cold-treated) tubulars glued on. The bars were most likely Cinelli, the chain and cogset Regina. The bike probably weighed about 21.5 pounds. It was the state of the art. No bike could be made that was faster, more reliable or significantly lighter. At the same time, no bike could be had that rode better than a handmade frame, built by a master out of 531 or Columbus and assembled with the pro equipment of the day. Proof Reading! The bike was not only competitive at the highest levels of the sport, it rode comfortably and had excellent vertical compliance so that it adhered to the road.

The sensual element that gives a bike ride its real pleasure could find no better tool than the true pro bike of the '70s. Bikes have changed. Those changes require that a thoughtful person contemplating the purchase of a new bike to use a different set of criteria than a rider of the '70s and '80s. It's no longer enough to just want what the pros ride. As I stated in my opening paragraph, there are several forces at of pitt essay work changing the critique research paper design of the professional racing bike. First of all, the most easily noticed is the march to lighter weight. Of Pitt Essay! This has caused the UCI (the governing body of worldwide bike racing) to require that bikes weigh at least 6.8 kilograms (15 lbs.). There is essay on quality service a fear that the technological advance will obscure the of pitt essay importance of the human effort in a bike race. Essay On Quality Service! The UCI wants to make sure that the emphasis is on of pitt college, the athlete. There are two other forces at work.

Manufacturers want to reduce the number of different items that they manufacture. Sometimes this ends up being for the better. Essay Service! Threadless forks are lighter, the stems are stiffer. The manufacturer gets to make only one fork and cut it to length. Previously he had to make a different threaded fork for each size frame. His life is simpler and the bike is lighter and stiffer. Compact frames reduce the number of frame sizes that need to of pitt college be manufactured. We make the Corsa Strada (not a compact frame) in ap government questions, 18 sizes, each with a unique geometry. This many items, all complex and differernt, are a manufacturer's nightmare, but a bike rider's dream. Fit and weight distribution on compact frames, however, can be a problem. If a person is between frame sizes, the choice between a too-short or too-long stem (and the same with the seat post) will result in university essay, a poor fit and outline paper bad handling.

The miniscule weight savings does not make up for the disadvantages. But, the manufacturer has saved a bundle. And you'll look like the pros in the Tour de France who are being paid to sell this line of baloney. Another force driving design is advertising. Marketing costs are huge. University College! In the sport-driven world of bicycle advertising, these costs have ballooned. Up until the 1970s, a big bicycle factory could, on its own, sponsor a high-end bicycle team. Gone are the days of previous questions, a Peugeot team stocked with Tour winning riders like Thevenet. The last team sponsored primarily by a bicycle company was TI-Raleigh. And this was possible because Tubing Investments, the owner of university essay, Raleigh, amortised a lot of the costs of the team over other branches of the persuasive definition conglomerate.

Today, the bicycle supplier generally plays a much smaller part in the financing of university of pitt essay, a pro team, which can cost more than $8,000,000 a year. With these huge costs, the pro team has been forced to become a more focused marketing driven device than in decades past. Every square inch of the bike and of mathematics t coursework the riders' clothing is crammed with advertising. In the past, rim manufacturers never paid racing teams money to equip their bikes because the then-used box-section rim is so anonymous. You never knew which teams were using what rims. New wheels with deep section rims can carry obvious and easily recognized advertising, but this is at a real cost to the rider. University Of Pitt! The deep rims ride very harshly. The reduced spoke count wheel have very high spoke tensions that exacerbate the problem. The consumer is sold the wheels because they are light. But, this is a half-truth. Because the rims have deep sections, the inertial mass (rotating weight) is greater.

The result is that the bike has less snap and rides more harshly. To make it worse, tests have shown that a rim needs to be 40 mm deep to have any real aerodynamic advantage. The rims with their cross sections in the 30mm's are not aero, they are only fancy looking. Of Mathematics! Before buying one of these wheelsets that have lots of gee-whiz, consider a nice set of 32 hole, cross-three wheels with box section rims. Put a pair on your bike and give them a chance. Borrow a buddy's set if you have any. The weight is almost the same. Of Pitt College! But the ride.

On to the frames. Bicycle frames and forks are made of four different materials: steel, aluminum, titanium, and introduction t coursework carbon fiber. University Of Pitt Essay! There other materials on the fringe, but they are beyond the scope of this discussion. Steel, aluminum and titanium are metals with an ap government essay questions interesting relationship. Titanium has 1/2 the density of steel and 1/2 the tensile strength. Aluminum has 1/3 the essay density and 1/3 the introduction of mathematics t coursework strength of steel. University College Essay! Now the obvious conclusion that one can draw from of mathematics t coursework this is that a frame of aluminum should end up weighing the same as a steel frame. University Of Pitt! A given cubic volume of aluminum weighs 1/3 as much as the same volume of steel. But because it has 1/3 the strength, one would need 3 times the material to make a given structure work. It's not that simple.

In building bicycles, made of 9 tubes, there are problems in questions, drawing the university essay tubes too thin in relation to their diameter. Given the current state of the art, a bicycle downtube of steel is roughly 32 mm in proof reading, diameter. It can be drawn so that the walls are about 0.4mm thick. Of Pitt College! Any thinner and the tube can buckle easily, and critique research the tube is subject to denting as well. Modern aluminum downtubes are usually oval for greater resistence to bending under the normal load of pedaling. The mechanical characteristics of college, aluminum are inferior to steel. It will fail more quickly under repeated stress. So, the diameters and questions wall thicknesses must be increased, but not as much as would be called for to make up entirely for university of pitt college essay the reduced tensile strength of aluminum. With a 42mm diameter, aluminum tubes can be drawn down to 0.7mm yielding a tube that weighs 185 grams, compared to essays definition 220 grams for a state-of-the-art steel downtube. Multiplied throughout the bike's 9 tubes, it is obvious that a significant weight saving can be achieved using non-ferrous (non-steel) materials. Intermediate weight savings can be gained using titanium.

We know more about steel than any other of the materials used to build bikes. It is one of the college basic building blocks of our civilization. Even though it has been over 150 years since Henry Bessemer figured out proof reading how to produce steel commercially and university of pitt college cheaply, new developments keep coming. In the early 1990s, Columbus announced the introduction of resume resources, Nivachrome steel. Previous steels used to build bikes were chrome-moly alloys that lost as much as 40% of their strength after brazing. Nivachrome was the first alloy specifically developed for building bicycles. In the hands of a competent builder, Nivachrome loses only of pitt essay, 10% of its strength after building. Also, it is a highly ductile steel (not brittle like glass) and has a very high tensile strength.

The results? Steel tubes could be made thinner and persuasive definition lighter. Previously, because so much strength was lost in brazing or welding, the tubing maker had to put a lot of redundant material in the tubing to allow for the loss of strength. A normal tube in 1976 was 0.9mm at the butted end and 0.6 in the center. University College! With Nivachrome, that changed to 0.7mm at the butt and 0.4 in the center. This is a reduction of 1/3 of the essays mass of the tube with no loss of strength or durability. The resulting bikes made with these modern 0.4mm thick tubes were light and had a new, beautiful, elastic, delicious sensual feel that I cannot describe. I can only tell you that it is there. The other advantage of steel is reliability.

Modern metallurgy teaches that if a steel tube is bent and released repeatedly, it will not break as long as the amount of this bending remains within what engineers call the elastic range of the metal. When a steel tube is of pitt bent until it permanently deforms, it is said to have failed. As long as the frame is essays never bent beyond it's elastic range, its life will be very long, indeed. But let us not deceive ourselves. The slight weight disadvantage that comes with a steel frame makes it unusable for racing at the highest levels. A steel frame can be made that weighs in the mid to low 3-pound range. Over a non-compact aluminum frame, this is a penalty of about one pound. This is just too heavy to chase Tyler Hamilton up a category-one climb.

That is why the college professional peloton uses aluminum or carbon. But for the rider who does not compete at the elite level, that one-pound penalty as part of critique paper, a whole rider/bike package that approaches 200 pounds (or may generously exceed it) is insignificant. And for that pound, the rider gets a bike that can take advantage of the high-tensile strength and springy elasticity of modern steel and ride a bike that is an university of pitt essay absolute dream. No bike rides as well as a steel bike built by resume resources, a skilled builder. People who disagree with this conclusion usually have either a commercial interest in other materials, or have not ridden modern steel bikes. Forks. Putting on a full carbon fork will save almost a pound. This is a huge weight savings in a single component for a very modest price. University! I will save most of my comments for the carbon discussion below. But, because the deformation of essays definition, steel under load is linear, the springy feel of university, a steel frame is greatly enhanced by the lively feel of a steel fork.

The evolution of the aluminum frame has been going at the speed of light. The first modern aluminum frames that showed up in the mid 1970s by definition, Alan of Italy used the same diameters that were then used in college essay, making steel frames. The resulting frames were very light, but they were so soft, I considered them unrideable. Vitus also made aluminum frames that were very soft and very light. Service! I could say these were terrible bikes, but Sean Kelly beat the rest of the university of pitt world like gongs with these spongy imitations of real bikes. There are many roads to the same place. Introduction Of Mathematics! One man's food is another man's poison. Then, builders started tig-welding extra-large diameter alumunum tubes (Klein and Cannondale come to university of pitt essay mind). The resulting bikes were fantastically stiff, very light, but hard as nails.

I considered them terrible alternatives to good steel bikes because they had gone too far the other way. The ride was just too harsh. The engineers never stopped working on solving the problems aluminum presented. Columbus came out with Altec and the ride got better. Of Mathematics T Coursework! Easton's offerings made frames that I finally admitted were tolerable. Columbus' modern tubes Altec2 and university of pitt college Airplane make fine riding bikes. I don't put their ride quality in resources, the class of the good steel bikes. But, if a rider is seeking competitive light weight and acceptable ride quality, a non-compact, horizontal top-tube aluminum bike will serve him well. The earlier problems of aluminum's tendency to of pitt essay fail after only a short time has been basically solved.

But the lifetime of an aluminum frame is resume not and will not be that of a steel bike. The rider has to university essay accept that in persuasive definition, his search for college high-perfomance, compromises must be made. These are not lifetime bikes. They just aren't! This is the middle ground. Previous Ap Government Questions! Titanium is not as strong as steel and university college it is not as light as aluminum. The result is a frame that has a better ride than aluminum, but weighs more. It doesn't ride as well as steel, but it is lighter. It is very reliable. Titanium frame failures, like steel frame failures, are very rare.

Titanium also has another advantage. It doesn't rust. Riders in areas where roads are salted like titanium frames. They don't have to be painted. If the decals get wrecked, new ones are easy to proof reading apply. I have good friends whose judgement I respect who insist that this is the best material from which to build a frame because of its middle ground between aluminum and steel. At this point, it becomes a matter of taste. I think it was about a decade ago that Greg Lemond predicted that carbon fiber bikes were the future. I don't think they have yet lived up to that promise, even with Lance Armstrong's six Tour de France wins on university college essay, carbon. The first carbon frames I recall were from Alan and critique research Vitus. Of Pitt College! The aluminum tubes that were usually glued into aluminum lugs were replaced with carbon tubes.

Then, the next big advance came from Kestrel with a monocoque frame. Proof Reading! Lots of riders went wild over college them and adored the ride and essays lightness. Like all early products, all of the university college above frames suffered from of mathematics growing pains. Reliability just wasn't there. If we fast-forward to today, the advances have been profound. Of Pitt College Essay! The basic problem of carbon's reliability has been solved. Millions of men and research women trust carbon for the their forks, the component on a bike that requires the greatest level of quality and reliability.

A broken fork can be catastrophic. Producers of essay, carbon fiber products have advanced the basic technology of the raw material. Carbon fiber products are made of carbon fiber imbedded in an epoxy resin. Essay Questions! As the technology has advanced, engineers have been able to university of pitt college essay reduce the amount of resin as well as cabon fiber in the basic make-up of a carbon item. This is important not only for a weight savings, the basic reason people turn to carbon, but also for road feel. I have a theory. When the first carbon tubes frames from ap government questions Alan and Vitus showed up, they were slightly over size. College! They were still quite soft as frames go. Then, when the first carbon fiber forks were introduced, many of them mimicked the proof reading dimensions of steel forks. University Of Pitt Essay! They were terribly underdesgined. They were so soft that the front wheel would vibrate back and service forth in college essay, an unnerving shimmy when the front brake was applied.

These very soft, improperly designed items gave carbon a reputation for softness. If an item were carbon, it was assumed that it would give a soft, comfortable ride. Resources! It was not the carbon, which is an extremely stiff material, that was causing the softness, it was the engineering. Look at carbon forks today. They are built to dimensions that are appropriate to the material.

Carbon forks are stiff, reliable and well-made. So how does carbon fiber affect the ride of the bike? Engineers can do almost anything they want with carbon. It's all in how the sheets of woven carbon fiber are laid and epoxied together. There is, however, a great deal of commonality in how all carbon fiber products are designed for bicycles.

So, we can paint with a broad brush and make some general rules. The epoxy in the carbon fiber matrix damps high-frequency vibrations. If you have a nice road, it will take out that road buzz and smooth it out. However, because the deformation of carbon under load is essay not linear, the worse the jolt or impact, the harsher the feel. It can make a good road nice, but it will make a bad road terrible as it bites back when the essays definition usual elastic limit of the carbon is reached. Some riders find the deadening of university of pitt, road buzz delightful and pleasant. Other find that carbon fiber results in outline research paper, a dead feel.

Once again, it's a matter of university of pitt college essay, taste. I believe that the previous questions feel of the road is a large part of the university of pitt essay feedback I am looking for as I ride my bike. Resume Resources! I am not looking to isolate myself from my cycling environment. I want to be part of it. For me, then, carbon works against my cycling goals. I have never ridden a carbon frame or fork that gives the university of pitt college essay fine, pleasant, comfortable ride under the widest set of condition that steel gives.

With changing technology, this judgment is only for today. So, what kind of bike to buy? I still hold that a modern steel bike built with hand-made cross-three wheels and good tires inflated to no more than 110 psi remains the gold standard. No other bike will ride as well. The elite racer looking for proof reading the lightest, fastest bike is best served with a lighweight aluminum bike.

He can get good feel as well as high performance with aluminum. If he avoids compact frames, he will get a finer ride at almost no weight gain. The important, and now ignored, questions of fit and weight distribution are better answered with a horizontal-top-tubed bike. We hear and read that steel road bikes have made a comeback. COMEBACK? We don’t think that they have really gone anywhere. Fans of steel bikes have remained loyal. As recently as 20 years ago, a professional rider feeding his family with his pedaling talents rode a steel (cromoly) bicycle. End of story as far as frame materials went. Steel was the gold standard. University Of Pitt Essay! Since then, many different materials have come onto the scene…some more successfully than others.

The general consensus remains to this day that steel (cromoly) frames deliver the best overall ride. Proof Reading! Other materials might make a frame stiffer, lighter, more aerodynamic, and in some cases some materials might make a frame even MORE compliant and university of pitt college essay comfortable than steel tubes, but the of mathematics t coursework idea is still to make them all ride as close to steel as possible. Making a great frame that rides incredibly well requires the balance of all these characteristics (comfort, shock dampening, weight, stability, traction, etc.). These attributes are all directly related to one another. Making a frame lighter automatically changes or digs into one of the university of pitt essay other distinguishing performance features. So all of these important riding aspects must be considered carefully and be balanced. It seems that steel frames keep this balance at a more favorable ratio than any other frame material. The number of brands offering a full line of steel bikes is dwindling. This is great news for Torelli and essays definition the Mondonicos, but a sad statement of where the bike industry has gone in of pitt essay, the last 20 years. We know many dedicated riders who have been riding aluminum or carbon for the last few years and have decided to go back to essays definition steel, purely for the quality of the ride and the experience that a steel bike delivers. University College Essay! Frankly, a lot of proof reading, them want a more comfortable bike that doesn’t beat them up in certain riding situations.

These are men and women who have logged many miles on stiff, tight, robotic frames for years and of pitt essay they are quite simply tired of the lack of personality in their rigs. We mention durability and longevity when speaking of steel frames. Aluminum and outline critique paper Carbon frames have an effective performance lifespan that is much shorter than steel. This means that the university college quality of the ride deteriorates over time. It doesn’t refer to resume resources an all-out frame failure. University! We think it is fair to say that a good steel frame, built properly, can last 25 or 30 years if cared for. Aluminum and carbon frames are much less predictable, but we think it is reasonable to say that they won’t have the lifespan of a fine steel frame. Today's aluminum frames are the essay on quality lightest available. There are some exceptions, but if you want to talk about top-shelf, proven, stage style frames, this remains accurate. Titanium is light no doubt, but it has lost the university of pitt college essay label as the LIGHTEST bike material.

Carbon, in outline critique research, general, is light. but in some specific cases it is NOT. When you consider ride quality, you can debate for hours on weight vs. material. Ask us (in store) to explain to you how some companies at the TOP of the food chain have decided that Titanium and Carbon on their own don't make for very good bike frames at all. College! The combination of these materials is another story. More on resume resources, this when you visit us! Aluminum seems to be the material that has come closest to the goal of doing what steel does but with less weight. 20 years ago, aluminum was lighter than steel but it was harsh riding and too stiff. [There is college a great story about an outline engineer from a BIG CORPORATE BIKE COMPANY in the pits at the Tour De France in university of pitt, the early 1980's. A team competing in THE Tour was riding his company's newest aluminum frame. When the riders returned from the stage, they we assembled under a tent to meet with the engineer for a feedback session.

The engineer, through an Italian speaking helper asked How was the outline research ride on our great new frame. the riders muttered to each other in Italian and their collective reply came from the one team member that spoke a few words in broken English, with a heavy twist of Italian accent. University! It's a-fast, but it's a-too a-hard! ] Remember that what you lose in introduction, weight you gain in many other departments. A light steel frame is 3 to 3.5 pounds*. A SUPER light Aluminum frame is 2.5 pounds*. So we are talking about .5 to 1 pounds net difference. University College! If your absolute 1st priority is introduction of mathematics building as light a bike as possible, you won't choose steel. College Essay! If you want a very light bike that performs and rides to the highest quality standard, you will love a steel frame. *REAL WEIGHTS. Outline Research! not catalog weights or tech sheet weight! Aluminum, carbon, and titanium are fine frame materials.

After all the touting we’ve done here about university of pitt college steel frames, you still might very well be better off with another material. Essay Service! No worries, our friends at Torelli and of pitt college Mondonico all know this very well and all brands offer frames made of proof reading, these materials, and of pitt college essay of course, all are crafted in the Italian Style. If you aren’t sure what is persuasive best for you, please consult with us. We can give you solid advice. We will always throw the university warning flag if we think a customer is introduction of mathematics wandering down the wrong path when buying a bike or making a fit decision.

Ultimately, it is your choice, but we are here to help you match your desires and needs with the right product. The contents of this page are exclusive property of Smart Cycles Inc. No reproduction is allowed. Of Pitt Essay! Copyright 2004 Smart Cycles, Inc. Norwalk, CT USA. Giant • Raleigh • Haro • Redline • Bianchi • Scott • Santa Cruz • Intense • Juliana • Transition • RSD. Detroit Bikes • il Massimo • Ciocc • Casati • DeBernardi • Guerciotti • Barco • Time.

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