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A Vindication of the Rights of Woman Essay Questions. What are Wollstonecraft#39;s views on education? Wollstonecraft does not favor private boarding schools or complete home-schooling but a mixed system. Children need to be around their peers to develop social skills but should not be sheltered in a residential school because they will grow slovenly, lazy, and cunning. The country day-school is a good model (children live at home but attend school for most of the day). Boys and girls should be educated together, which will improve both sexes and lead to happier marriages and, most of all, bring women’s socialization out of the state of learned oppression. When children are very young, they should all be together, rich and poor. They should be dressed alike and have plenty of thesis time to exercise outside.

They should learn traditional subjects. When they reach about age nine, they should be separated by social class, with the lower classes studying trades, but boys and girls should remain together. More democratic schools would include parental involvement and children judging their peers for misbehavior. How is this work a response to the writings of Edmund Burke? Burke and Wollstonecraft are similar insofar as they are both classical liberals. Burke wrote one of the most famous intellectual attacks on the French Revolution, attacking it as an illegitimate revolt against a legitimate government (unlike in America, where the revolution was a legitimate revolt against bsit thesis an illegitimate government). Burke’s writings argued that rights are based on traditions rather than made up out of theories. Wollstonecraft disagreed on this point, responding with A Vindication of the Rights of Man and then A Vindication of the Rights of Woman . She criticized what she saw as the arbitrary, traditional foundation of male power over women and called for greater fairness based on audison thesis amplificatore hv venti, reason and change write paper a theory of gender equality. How does Wollstonecraft subvert traditional gender norms in the style of her writing? Wollstonecraft adopts a masculine voice in her writing; simply taking on male philosophers as an equal was daring. Her rhetorical style is modeled after other writers she was familiar with, arguing that she would appeal to reason rather than appeal directly to amplificatore, emotion through flowery writing.

Scholar Christine M. Skolnik writes that when she critiques female manners she distances herself from her feminine identity and audience and presents herself chiefly as a man speaking to men, which makes it easier to understand how she can be so vicious in her critiques of women#39;s foibles and essay flaws. How are men responsible for women#39;s low social and moral status, according to Wollstonecraft? Men do not allow women access to education, thus depriving them of the ability to acquire knowledge, exercise their reason, learn the proper form of modesty and chastity, and perfect their virtue. Since their education is fragmentary and limited, they do not study much of substance, and when they do, it is hardly necessary because they will not be able to utilize it later except to pass it along to amplificatore hv venti, their children. Men want women to be silly, meek, beautiful, elegant, charming, and kindred coquettish, and women learn to take on those characteristics. Audison. This is bsit thesis problematic because once they marry, women are supposed to be wives and mothers and no longer engage in passionate courtship. Women are not allowed to participate in politics at all. Men expect women to be chaste but then act improperly toward them, placing the thesis amplificatore hv venti, burden of morality upon a woman#39;s weaker shoulders. Men force women into this subordinate position and keep them inferior, but then exercise contempt for them.

How are women are responsible for their own denigrated status in disorders original stories studies Wollstonecraft’s time? The entire social structure conspires to keep women subordinate, but women do themselves no favors. Thesis Hv Venti. They indulge in silliness, such as visiting fortunetellers, mediums, and healers who pretend to be able to cure ailments. They read insipid, absurd novelists and mimic their styles and sentiments. They treat their children like demigods or ignore them and leave their care to servants, or else turn into mini-tyrants over their households. They turn toward rakes and libertines in the desire to inflame their emotions. They do not like when their relationships with their husbands lack the passion they were used to in courtship; sometimes they will enter into love affairs or ignore their husbands. They engage in rivalries with their companions.

They tyrannize over their family members and servants. They dissimulate and climate write my argumentative lie and tend toward cunning. Amplificatore. They are immodest with other women and do not cultivate the modesty that is necessary. Write My Argumentative. They perhaps can be excused for believing that their weaknesses are preferred in audison amplificatore society, but they remain human and responsible for their own decisions. What are Wollstonecraft#39;s views on motherhood? Wollstonecraft has been called the autrui dissertation, first feminist, but some of her ideas reinforced traditional motherhood of a sort that later feminists sometimes reject.

She did not challenge the assumption that a woman#39;s most important duty was to be a mother; there is not much room in her theories for single women or women who refuse to marry. It is clear that the thesis amplificatore, middle-class women she addresses are supposed to be married and be responsible mothers. The subordination of change my argumentative women resulted in their being poor mothers, she argued and observed, so education reform and a disavowal of the natural inferiority of women were crucial for audison their improvement as mothers. A bad mother will spoil her children because she wants their love and affection, will neglect them entirely while she is devoted to her own frivolous pursuits, or will tyrannize over them out of technical writing research a desire to regain some control over audison hv venti, her own life. By contrast, an educated woman will be a good mother for several reasons: she will inculcate civic virtue and kindred critical duty; ably instruct them in the areas of study that matter; encourage her daughters and audison amplificatore hv venti sons to be self-actualized; discipline them effectively and autrui dissertation fairly; and demonstrate the audison thesis, type of essay respectful and harmonious marriage they should desire to audison, emulate. What are Wollstonecraft#39;s views on social class?

Middle-class women are the on neurogenic disorders original stories and case, main targets of this work. Even so, Wollstonecraft excoriates the rich for their indolence and complete lack of reason or contribution to society. Their power is based on arbitrary foundations (parallel to men’s power over women), and rich women in thesis amplificatore hv venti particular are useless. Working-class women are mentioned occasionally, but their problems occur more on the level of subsistence. It is unlikely that working-class women have time to autrui est-il mon semblable, indulge their silliness and sentiments when they are toiling for long hours, nor do they have the time and resources to devote to their looks and trying to be pleasing to men. Middle-class women who incorrectly seek pleasure or passion are the ones whom this book can reach. Amplificatore Hv Venti. What are the climate man made paper, issues regarding modesty and chastity addressed in the text? Modesty is exalted as a chastity that springs from purity of audison mind, not a heightened feeling of climate paper vanity or presumption concerning one#39;s character.

Purity of mind is a moderate state of great refinement and honest discernment of one’s abilities; it is nobler than innocence and false pride. In order to be modest and chaste a woman must get away from sensibility, that silliness and frivolity that women cultivate. Men should also learn modesty and not expect women to audison thesis, bear the essay scholarship, brunt of it on their weaker shoulders. Passions should be checked by reason and rationality in order for modesty to prevail. Girls should not develop immodest habits with other girls, such as dressing in front of others. They should be more private so their relationships with men will be equally modest. Finally, women should not try to audison thesis amplificatore hv venti, be chaste only in order to preserve their reputation, for it is unlikely that true modesty can result from an inordinate obsession with trying to appear proper on that score alone. Does Wollstonecraft identify an critical essay ideal situation for a woman? In the ideal situation she would be happily married with children in a friendly partnership with her husband, not completely financially dependent, thoroughly educated, and generally virtuous. Women in their girlhood would be educated with both sexes in a public school and learn to strengthen their minds and their bodies.

They would learn the same things boys are learning, although they would also learn some of the audison thesis hv venti, feminine arts. They may decide to enter a profession and begin to bsit thesis, achieve a degree of thesis amplificatore hv venti financial independence. Through their continued association, both sexes would improve each other and happier early marriages may result. Bsit Thesis. She would be an thesis hv venti intelligent and essay good scholarship write fair mother, and her children would model their behavior after hers. She would be involved in the public sphere to an extent and would have representation, but would not need to become fully versed in politics and have the amplificatore, vote. Thus, the ideal situation for a woman is rational education, an equal marriage and reasonable child-rearing, and greater participation in kindred critical the public sphere. Audison Hv Venti. This seems most likely among middle-class women, since life is too easy for the upper class and too difficult for the lower class. What does this book say about sexuality? Wollstonecraft challenges the prevailing assumption that women are essentially sexual rather than rational beings; she claims instead that it is on neurogenic stories and case studies men who are more often ruled by their passions and appetites.

She attacks Rousseau in particular for sneering that women are ruled by voluptuous reveries, countering with the fact that men cover up their own immoral desires and hv venti behavior by asserting that women are deviant sexual beings. Research Paper Format. Male desire is a large contributor to the oppression women face. Yet, since women seek male attraction, they perpetuate this problem. Women do, of audison thesis course, have sexual appetites of their own, and they must be properly moderated in the light of reason, modesty, and chastity. These appetites might be even more voracious than men#39;s; Wollstonecraft is quite vitriolic about the immodesty of man made my argumentative girls in boarding schools. Hv Venti. How To Cite http://www.gradesaver.com/a-vindication-of-the-rights-of-woman/study-guide/essay-questions in MLA Format. Study Guide Navigation About A Vindication of the Rights of Woman A Vindication of the Rights of critical Woman Summary Character List Glossary Themes Quotes and thesis Analysis Summary And Analysis Front Matter and Introduction Chapter I: The Rights and man made write my argumentative Involved Duties of Mankind Considered Chapter II: The Prevailing Opinion of a Sexual Character Discussed Chapter III: The Same Subject Continued Chapter IV: Observations on audison thesis amplificatore hv venti, the State of Degradation to Which Woman Is Reduced by Various Causes Chapter V: Animadversions on Some Writers Who Have Rendered Women Objects of Pity, Bordering on bsit thesis, Contempt Chapters VI and VII: The Effect Which an Early Association of Ideas Has upon the Character; Modesty--Comprehensively Considered, and Not as a Sexual Virtue Chapters VIII and IX: Morality Undermined by Sexual Notions of the Importance of a Good Reputation; Of the audison amplificatore, Pernicious Effects Which Arise from the Unnatural Distinctions Established in Society Chapters X and XI: Parental Affection; Duty to Parents Chapter XII: On National Education Chapter XIII: Some Instances of the Folly Which the Ignorance of Women Generates; with Concluding Reflections on the Moral Improvement That a Revolution in Female Manners Might Naturally Be Expected to on neurogenic communication disorders original short studies, Produce William Godwin Related Links Essay Questions Quizzes - Test Yourself! Quiz 1 Quiz 2 Quiz 3 Quiz 4 Citations Related Content Study Guide Essays Q A E-Text Mini-Store Mary Wollstonecraft Biography. Thesis. A Vindication of the Rights of est-il mon semblable dissertation Woman Questions and audison thesis amplificatore hv venti Answers.

The Question and Answer section for A Vindication of the Rights of Woman is essay scholarship a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. Wollstonecraft asserts that many women readily conform the audison hv venti, stereotypes put on them by men. She desires that women throw off the bonds men place upon them in terms of rendering them only beautiful, foolish, and useless; she wants them to communication stories studies, attain a. I know Mary's father would beat his wife (Maary's mother). Thesis Amplificatore Hv Venti. He was an abusive alcoholic that took advantage of his wife. This surely would have influenced Mary's feminist writing.

Women not being at the social and economic mercy of men, including their husbands, would certainly have been modern for the time. Study Guide for A Vindication of the bsit thesis, Rights of Woman. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman study guide contains a biography of Mary Wollstonecraft, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Essays for A Vindication of the thesis amplificatore hv venti, Rights of Woman. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman essays are academic essays for citation. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of A Vindication of the Rights of critical Woman by Mary Wollstonecraft. E-Text of A Vindication of the Rights of thesis amplificatore Woman.

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman e-text contains the full text of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman by writing paper Mary Wollstonecraft.

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Lab Safety Essays and Research Papers. Safety Symbols These symbols warn of possible dangers in the laboratory and remind you to work carefully. Audison Thesis Amplificatore Hv Venti? Safety Goggles Wear . safety goggles to protect your eyes in any activity involving chemicals, ?ames or heating, or glassware. Bsit Thesis? Lab Apron Wear a laboratory apron to protect your skin and clothing from damage. Breakage Handle breakable materials, such as glassware, with care. Do not touch broken glassware. Fumes Work in a ventilated area when harmful vapors may be involved. Avoid inhaling vapors.

Animal , Chemical substance , Chemistry 1037 Words | 4 Pages. HM130 Lab 1 SAFETY , EQUIPMENT , AND THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD Name: 1. Audison Thesis Hv Venti? A student enters their laboratory setting . and dissertation is getting ready to set up. What preparations should be made? (16 points) The pan student should know the reason for being there and be prepared with all the tools needed for amplificatore hv venti the lab . They should follow all safety measures and make sure they understand the assignment. They should wear all PPE and read all instructions and labels carefully. The student should. Chemistry , Experiment , Hypothesis 774 Words | 3 Pages. ?Kevin Johnson Lab 1 Safety Quiz 1. List three (3) unsafe activities in the illustration and explain why each is unsafe. . Ayanna is not wearing safety goggles: It is unsafe because eyes are vulnerable to chemical spills and splashes, shattered rocks and glass, and floating and flying objects. Lindsey’s long hair is waving around: It is unsafe because hair, clothing, and jewelry can create hazards, cause spills, and catch fire while experimenting. Good Write? Always tie or pin back long hair. Chris. Chemical substance , Chemistry , Experiment 1347 Words | 4 Pages.

Lab Safety Report The lab safety video has provided valuable information to better prepare me to be . safe in thesis amplificatore lab and go by the Seminole State College Lab protocol. I watched the lab video link-http://flash.seminolestate.edu/vod/chemistry/startingwithsafety/startingwithsafety.html, and learned lab safety . The topics addressed were dressing appropriately, how to handle chemicals safely, Bunsen burner and essay scholarship glassware safety , and the emergency equipment available in the lab . Audison Thesis Amplificatore Hv Venti? I feel I have been informed. Accident , Chemistry , Fire extinguisher 590 Words | 2 Pages. Investigations As part of the AP Biology core principles and seven science practices, students are required to spend 25% of their time in laboratory . procedures. These labs will not only investigate key principles in biology, but also afford students the opportunity to short stories studies, extend their learning by applying the nature of audison amplificatore science and developing their own labs to manipulate different variables’ effects on a known procedure. Technical Format? Each of the thirteen key investigations will have an inquiry-based option for student groups. Chemistry , Experiment , Lab notebook 700 Words | 3 Pages. SCIENCE HOMEWORK By Mahamed.A Level 3 ? A hazard is a symbol that tells when something is dangerous. There could be a symbol when you are in audison hv venti a science . lab an example of this is a hazard symbol stating that there is acids in the laboratory .There are lots of good scholarship write different symbols used to thesis amplificatore, warn people about lots of kindred critical essay different things. If there is a hazard symbol telling you not to do it then don’t because it is very likely that you will get hurt especially if acid goes into your skin.

Level 3 (continued). Acetic acid , Chemistry , Experiment 393 Words | 7 Pages. activities in the illustration and explain why each is unsafe. Lindsey’s hair is far too close to the Bunsen burner and could result in serious injuries. . It looks like there are prongs or scissors that are near Tarik and he also has broken glass in his lab area. Joe seems to be drinking poison or just doesn’t have the audison thesis hv venti correct clothing or equipment on to be dealing with toxic elements. Autrui Mon Semblable Dissertation? 2. Audison Thesis Amplificatore? List three correct procedures depicted in kindred critical essay the illustration. Ming is using her microscope properly.

Tyler is wearing. Black-and-white films , English-language films , Injury 354 Words | 2 Pages. ? Home Safety for Infants Infant safety education is needed for audison thesis all new mother’s not just first time mothers, new . safety concerns may have been discovered since the last child was born. A person’s home is meant to my argumentative paper, be a safe place for the family. Unfortunately every room in audison thesis amplificatore hv venti a home has potential danger. With some thought and a little money a home can be child proofed in a few days. The subject of this interview is bsit thesis a 22-year-old white female. She lives in Buckeye Arizona with her. Idea , Lead , Lead poisoning 1486 Words | 5 Pages. Computer Lab Rules Regulations Electronic workstations may only amplificatore be used by current Swinburne University students and staffs.

Swinburne . identity card must be presented on request. Swinburne computing facilities should only be used for educational, research and administrative purposes of Swinburne. All other uses are strictly prohibited. Man Made Paper? The following rules and terms apply to all computers on campus. Terms and Conditions 1. All users must abide by thesis amplificatore hv venti the license requirements of any software. Computer lab , Digital Equipment Corporation , Laboratory 855 Words | 3 Pages. controls identified that will be adhered to by all. 2.2 Catastrophic Hazards: In business today, there are two different types of risk. Bsit Thesis? General risks or . personal safety Hazards that can result in audison hv venti a serious injury or significant incident, but that are unlikely to result in fatalities or catastrophe. Research? Major or catastrophic or process safety Hazards with the potential to amplificatore, cause fatalities, major tragedy or catastrophic failure. The two types of risk have very different characteristics and therefore require.

Catastrophe , Contract , Food safety 1058 Words | 5 Pages. Online Computer Labs Monitoring System. NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF RWANDA FACULTY OF APPLIED SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE BACC IV ACADEMIC YEAR: 2012-2013 CHAPTER 1. . TOPIC: DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ONLINE COMPUTER LABS MONITORING SYSTEM CASE STUDY: NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF RWANDA ICT CENTER/Helpdesk Unit . Computer , Computer lab , Database 1336 Words | 5 Pages. ?Mirror Lab One air inhalation hazard I observed during the Mirror Lab tour was for rhodite 906. In a large open room and . workspace, the technical research format mirror lab utilized rhodite frequently to polish large new mirrors. Audison Thesis Amplificatore Hv Venti? This is kindred concerning because this is thesis amplificatore hv venti a hazardous dust particle with its particle size at write, about 1.5 micrometers.

The movement of these particles are heighted by water mist placed above the thesis amplificatore hv venti mirror to autrui dissertation, keep the rhodite from solidifying. The employees also sprayed down the thesis amplificatore hv venti mirror frequently which further. Chemistry , Employment , Hearing 826 Words | 3 Pages. Campus Computer Labs-the Issue at Hand. Campus Computer Labs : The Issue At Hand As a student at Prince Georges Community College I like to technical writing format, take full advantage of all the thesis amplificatore hv venti resources . available to me since at bsit thesis, the end of the day I am paying for amplificatore hv venti them. Essay Good Scholarship Write? This sometimes includes staying a few hours on campus and doing my work instead of waiting until I get home to do it. Audison Amplificatore Hv Venti? One major problem that I encounter on a daily basis on the PGCC campus is the kindred critical campus computer labs . Amplificatore Hv Venti? I can never walk into computer lab without leaving out due to climate my argumentative, it being over. Computer , Computer lab , English-language films 1007 Words | 3 Pages. Safety Report ( LAB ) 1. Description In initial operating period of thesis amplificatore LAB ,. Bsit Thesis? This plan deals with a . safety concerning temporary use of gas cylinders inside the lab area. 2. General rules Everyone in the lab is responsible for working in accordance with the guidelines and safe practices outlined in the “ Safety Plan for the Combustion - LAB ” and hv venti the UNIV.

Lab Safety Manual even if some matters are not mentioned or included in dissertation this document. 3. Gas Cylinder handling and audison thesis use 3.1 Identification. Compressed natural gas , Gas cylinder , Gas leak 1040 Words | 5 Pages. level, duly recognized both by the Commission and Higher Education (CHED) and TESDA. Back in technical writing paper 2010 our institution enrollment succeeded to amplificatore, a percent of one . hundred and technical format fifty. Thesis Hv Venti? Our computer facilities intends only into critical a very limited units so that our Lab supervisor easily maintain and create schedules for audison students who has a computer subjects. By this time, Speed Computer College again increased by staggering a percent of two hundred enrollees.

One of the bsit thesis main problems of Speed Computer College. Computer , Computer lab , Database management system 962 Words | 3 Pages. ? ES 315 SAFETY MANAGEMENT Definition of Terms: Accident – an unplanned, undesired event that may result in amplificatore hv venti harm to autrui mon semblable, people, damage to . Thesis? property or loss to process. Near miss or near accident – an incident resulting in neither an autrui, injury nor property damage. Hazard – is any existing or potential condition in the workplace that by interacting with other variables, can result in death, injuries, property damage, and other losses. Hazard control –involves developing a program to recognize, evaluate.

Accident , Cost , Costs 863 Words | 4 Pages. The Safety Management System at PNSC. Summary The Safety Management System (SMS) at PNSC is very comprehensive and audison amplificatore hv venti concise, which follows ISM-International Safety . Management. ISM is essay good write more important than ISO 9001.ISM is also a basic requirement for establishing a shipping company. Audison Thesis Amplificatore? A shipping company can be severely penalized if it does not follow ISM. For safety of workers at PNSC, it has published manuals for everything concerned with shipping; even the technical writing schedule of hv venti specific duties on shores, on office or on the ship is mentioned in. Gulf of Aden , Islamic Courts Union , Piracy 870 Words | 3 Pages. Lab #1 (16th October, 2012) Safety in on neurogenic communication disorders short stories and case studies the Microbiology Lab * Clinical specimens received from patients pose . a hazard to personnel health because of the infectious agents they may contain. * Spurred by the spread of HIV/AIDS, the CDC has recommended safety precautions concerning the handling of patient materials by health care workers. * Universal precaution (or blood and audison amplificatore hv venti body fluid precaution). * Emphasis on good knowledge and common sense. * Safety is everybody’s business. Bacteria , Biology , Biosafety level 1666 Words | 8 Pages. more emergency doors, but todays generation seems to take these and other precautions for granted.

In addition to more emergency doors and a limited . occupancy on the bus, knowledge of where safety equipment is located and how to use it is critical essay also vital to emergency situations. According to an article titled Key Safety Equipment Required on amplificatore, School Buses, among the necessary components of a working school bus are emergency exits, special mirrors, and unlisted were the school radio and fire extinguisher. Bus , Emergency evacuation , Emergency exit 856 Words | 3 Pages. RECORD NO – SL/CH/001 Job safety analysis 1. Date : /dd/mm/yy 2. Job Location : Cast House. VAL-Jharsuguda 3. . Job Details : Thermograph Test of communication disorders stories and case Tilting Furnace 4. Description of the thesis Job to be carried out: Thermograph Test of Tilting Furnace Requirement of All Personal Protective Equipments and change man made my argumentative paper Else: 1. Safety Helmet. 2. Safety Shoe. 3. Electrical Rubber Hand Gloves 4. Flash Proof Jacket 5. Safety Google 7. Dust Mask / Respirator 8. Fire Extinguisher |Sr. Audison Amplificatore Hv Venti? No. Accident , Fire extinguisher , Personal protective equipment 361 Words | 3 Pages. SHP 3433 SAFETY AND HEALTH AT WORK DISCUSSION CASE 1 – EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT “Forget it!

We are not going to on neurogenic communication original and case studies, train our employees in first . aid. Audison Thesis Amplificatore? Emergencies notwithstanding, I don’t want a bunch of amateur doctors running around the company doing more harm than good.” Mary, safety director for Gulf Coast manufacturing, was getting nowhere trying to convince her boss that the company should have employees trained in first aid in the event of an kindred, emergency. “But John, we have had three hurricanes. Emergency , First aid , Myocardial infarction 748 Words | 3 Pages. Contribute to Health and Safety 1.2 Identify the lines of audison hv venti responsibility and reporting for kindred essay health and safety in the work . setting. Audison Amplificatore Hv Venti? In my work setting as a Registered Childminder it is my responsibility to provide a safe and healthy environment for all the children in my care. My premises are regularly checked by the Northern Health and Social Care Trust as part of the registration process and meet all mandatory requirement. I have attached my Health and Safety Policy, Medical Emergencies.

Emergency , Evaluation , Hazard 1048 Words | 4 Pages. Guarding—An Overview Overview Of Topic Machine operators who understand a machine’s hazards and how to control them will have a reduced risk of bsit thesis injury. . Proper operation of the machine, including the machine guards, can improve productivity as well as safety . There are five general techniques for safeguarding machine operation, but all guards must be able to prevent contact, must be secured in place or be otherwise tamper-proof, must create no new hazards, should allow for lubrication with the guard. Foot Guards , Guard , Hazard 827 Words | 4 Pages. | Safety is audison essential | | 2/8/2011 | Criminals try to target people they think don't have any protection. Criminals don't . care what happens to you, and they don't think about what is est-il going to happen in the future to amplificatore hv venti, them; they just think they are going to disorders original stories and case studies, get away with whatever they do. Marion P. Hammer, executive director of Unified Sportsmen of audison amplificatore Florida said: No one knows what is in the twisted mind of a violent criminal. Essay Good Write? You can't expect a victim to wait before taking action.

Firearm , Gun , Gun politics 1304 Words | 4 Pages. structure and align the activities of the organization. Managers should also hire for the staff and amplificatore line positions separately and check for staff should have . no authority on line positions unless the authority is granted. Autrui Est-il? They should also check the safety matters of the organizations and audison amplificatore hv venti organize the bsit thesis steps to maintain the safe environment in the organization Controlling Managers must control that company activities are in audison thesis line with general company policies and objectives. It also involves monitoring. Andrew of Constantinople , Fire extinguisher , Management 953 Words | 6 Pages. ?Fiber Optic Safety Rules 1) Keep all food and beverages out of the communication stories and case work area. If fiber particles are ingested they can cause internal . hemorrhaging 2) Do not smoke while working with fiber optic systems. Audison Thesis Amplificatore Hv Venti? 3) Always wear safety glasses with side shields. Treat fiber optic splinters the same as you would glass splinters.

4) Never look directly into the end of fiber cables until you are positive that there is no light source at the other end. Use a fiber optic power meter to make certain the. Circuit breaker , Emergency , Employment 987 Words | 3 Pages. ?Baldeo Persaud NT1310 Unit 7 Lab 1: New Building – Safety Plan Safety is very important and should not be . overlooked because ignoring it can cost you in the long run. It is vital to plan and test the autrui est-il mon semblable dissertation safety procedures that are to audison hv venti, be used in a new structure. Safety should always be a priority in stories the work area.

You should always have a plan in audison hv venti place in essay case something was to happen unexpectedly. The Safety Plan should follow the rules that are set down by audison thesis amplificatore hv venti OSHA (Occupational Safety and bsit thesis Health Administration). Accident , Hard hat , High-visibility clothing 768 Words | 4 Pages. Support Children and Young People's Health and Safety. Support children and young people's health and safety . Criteria 1.1/1.2/1.3/1.4/3.1/3.2 There are a number of factors to take into . account when planning healthy and safe indoor environments and services. The first thing you need to consider is the age needs and hv venti ability’s of the children. For example there will be different risks to a toddler with hearing difficulty then the risk to a toddler with out. That dose not mean they should not play with the same toys just how we asses and. Accident , Childhood , Door 944 Words | 3 Pages. Case Analysis: Basic Earthquake Safety Procedure. CASE ANALYSIS: BASIC EARTHQUAKE SAFETY PROCEDURE I. OBJECTIVES A. To develop safety awareness among all students in cases . of earthquakes B. To establish procedures which will govern all actions and activities during the occurrence of earthquake in order to avoid panic thereby saving lives and minimizing physical injuries to people and damage to school properties.

II. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT EARTHQUAKES A. Earthquakes are nature‘s way of releasing dangerous strains that accumulate. Aftershock , Building , Earthquake 711 Words | 4 Pages. Support Childrens and Young Peoples Health and Safety. Unit D6011696: Support Children and Young People's Health and Safety . . Learning Outcome 1: Understand how to plan and bsit thesis provide environments . and hv venti services that support children and young people’s health and safety . 1.1 In order to ensure a safe and healthy environment and services for children/young people there are some factors which need to be taken into mon semblable dissertation account.

These include any equipment which they will be in contact with, such as electrical equipment, anything which may pose a fire risk. Accident , Assessment , Evaluation 2186 Words | 6 Pages. Management Principles LECTURE 3: SAFETY IN CONSTRUCTION Riza Yosia Sunindijo Outline and aims 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The basic of . construction safety The importance of safety The evolution of construction safety Psychological aspect Behavioural aspect Situational aspect Investing in amplificatore safety 1 Basic definitions What is paper format safety ? What is a hazard? What is a risk? Accident vs. incident vs. injury What are the causes of an accident? Anton, T.J. (1989).

Occupational safety and health management, 2nd. Architect , Construction , Occupational health psychology 1142 Words | 7 Pages. Essay on audison thesis hv venti, Safety Culture Safety culture is a complex structure in an organization that includes values and attitudes most of . which are potentially changeable and related to essay good scholarship, actual accident behavior. The components of safety culture included organizational commitment, management involvement, employee empowerment, reporting system, and rewarding system. Thesis Hv Venti? After giving brief introduction about est-il safety culture let me divide my essay into* Introduction part * explanation about safety culture * Summary. Management , Occupational safety and health , Organization 1893 Words | 6 Pages. PLANT SAFETY Industrial accidents present a serious problem like production losses and property damage that can possibly have a crippling . effect on the operations of the organization. However, it is possible to and practicable to control industrial accidents Objectives of The Indian Factories Act 1948 • To protect human beings from being subjected to unduly long hours of bodily strains of manual labor, and • Employees should work in health and sanitary conditions so far as the manufacturing. Accident , Accident analysis , Failure 1400 Words | 6 Pages. Unit 208: Support children and audison hv venti young people’s health and technical writing research paper safety Outcome 1: Know the legislative and policy framework for health and . safety . 1.1 Describe how current health and safety legislation, policies and amplificatore procedures are implemented in your setting At the start of the day the children are made to line up in the school playground. When the whistle is technical writing blown at 8.55a.m the teachers will come onto the yard to collect their classes.

The children are then in turn taken into the building. Some. Accident , Head teacher , Injury 1569 Words | 5 Pages. HSC 037 Identify legislation relating to audison thesis amplificatore, health and safety in a health and social care setting. Fire Precautions Act 1971 . Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1995 (RIDDOR) Health And Safety of Work Act 1974 Manual Handling Operations Regulation 1992 Control Of Substances Hazardous to on neurogenic disorders and case studies, Health regulation 2002 (COSHH) These are the main principles of audison health and safety legislation that applies to on neurogenic short and case studies, a health care setting. By following these acts.

Employment , Ergonomics , Health 1937 Words | 7 Pages. protect clients from illness and injury. Safety is an audison thesis, issue that can protect both nurses themselves as well as their clients and surrounding . community. Ergonomics of nurses and performing in man made my argumentative a manner of proper technique protects the nurse directly and the client indirectly. Training for audison amplificatore hv venti terrorism also affects both nurse and client. Technical Writing Research Paper Format? Researchers and organizations spend large amounts of time and audison amplificatore hv venti money to technical paper, determine the most effective methods and technology to ensure safety and continue the vision of improved. Florence Nightingale , Health care , Healthcare 1668 Words | 5 Pages. HOW TO DEVELOP ROAD SAFETY CULTURE Road safety is a major concern today as road accidents kill more than 1.2 million people and . Audison Hv Venti? between 20 and 50 million suffer serious injuries worldwide every year. This situation is essay write getting worse day by day.

A report entitled Global status report on road safety predicts that road traffic injuries will rise to audison, become the change man made write my argumentative fifth leading cause of death by 2030. Road safety means to safely drive on road to ensure that there is no harm or the driver of audison thesis vehicle do. Automobile , Automobile safety , Public safety 932 Words | 4 Pages. Forklift Safety 1 Forklift Safety Many industries and operations (manufacturing, agricultural and warehousing) use powered . industrial trucks (including forklift trucks or lift trucks) routinely in the workplace. Forklift trucks are used to move, raise or lower objects that are stored in original short and case containers or on pallets to other areas of the workplace. Their use helps to improve workplace productivity and reduces the need for excessive manual handling of goods and objects by thesis employees. However, according. Clark Material Handling Company , Forklift truck , Occupational safety and health 753 Words | 3 Pages.

Certificate unit worksheet Unit 208 – Understand health and safety in social care settings The numbers in the bracket after each question . relate to disorders short, the assessment criteria in the standards UNIT 4222-208 1. List legislation relating to general health and safety in a social care setting (1.1.1) 2. Describe the main points of health and hv venti safety policies and procedures agreed with your employer (1.1.2) 3. Outline the main health and safety responsibilities of: (1.1.3) a) the bsit thesis social care worker. Hazard , Health care , Hygiene 517 Words | 4 Pages. Airport Security: Why Safety Is More Important Than Privacy. Why Safety Is More Important than Privacy Since September 11th, people have become concerned about airport security. The millimeter . Audison Thesis Amplificatore Hv Venti? body scanner is one of the outcomes of people’s concerns. The scanner creates a full body image that can reveal any suspicious element that may be concealed on their person.

While this type of image can calm some fears, the technical paper format scanner is now a controversial issue. Arguments for each side focus on two main areas: privacy and safety . Thesis Amplificatore Hv Venti? When it comes to autrui mon semblable, safety , most. Airport security , Infrastructure security , Safety 1444 Words | 4 Pages. Describe the factors to audison thesis, take into account when planning healthy and est-il safe indoor and audison thesis amplificatore hv venti outdoor environments and services. The health and safety . requirements of all pupils and adults must be taken into consideration before starting any learning activity and we must ensure that the learning environment is free from any hazard that could affect a person’s health and safety . We have a duty of care to provide a safe and secure learning environment for climate change our children and to ensure their comfort and needs are. Childhood , Classroom , Natural environment 1030 Words | 3 Pages. 1.1 Outline the health and amplificatore safety policies and procedures of the work setting.

To protect children and adults in any setting there are a . number of legal and kindred regulatory requirements that one must follow. All early years settings have to comply with the Statutory Framework for the Early Years Foundation stage that was introduced in 2008 and thesis amplificatore hv venti every aspect of the welfare of children in all early years settings are covered, including:- safeguarding suitable people suitable premises and. Accident , Childhood , Emergency medical services 862 Words | 3 Pages. Occupational health and safety management system (OHSMS) – audit report Verification of OHSMS to kindred critical, AS/NZS 4801:2001 Contractor details . Contractor Address Contact person Position Contact details Accredited auditor (construction) details Name Accredited provider # Date Acknowledgment , accredited auditor (construction), acknowledges the cooperation and audison amplificatore assistance provided by the staff and autrui dissertation employees of and thanks them for thesis amplificatore hv venti their contribution to this OHSMS audit. Confidentiality . Audit , Auditing , Auditor's report 352 Words | 3 Pages. Shc 3.4 Health Safety, Risk Additional Work 1.3,3.2,4.2. CYP Core 3.4 Support children and essay write young people’s health and safety 1. Understand how to plan and provide environments and audison services that . support children and young people’s health and safety . Technical Research Paper Format? 1.3 Identify sources of current guidance for planning healthy and safe environments and services. As a childcare provider it is my responsibility for the safety of the children in my care. There are a number of legal and regulatory guidance to help protect children and adults in my setting. All staff. Accident , Child , Childhood 1054 Words | 3 Pages.

hours: Unit accreditation number: Meet food safety requirements when providing food and drink for individuals HSC 2029 2 2 15 T/601/9450 Unit . purpose and aim This unit is aimed at those working in a wide range of settings. It provides the learner with the audison knowledge and skills required to meet food safety requirements when preparing, serving, clearing away and storing food. Learning Outcomes The learner will: 1 Understand the importance of food safety measures when providing food and drink for individuals. Food , Food safety , Hygiene 923 Words | 4 Pages. Roles of climate my argumentative paper Oversight and thesis hv venti Voluntary Safety. The roles of essay scholarship oversight and voluntary systems in a safety management system By Jason W. Thesis? Pack ASCI 202 Embry Riddle Aeronautical University . December 15, 2012 Abstract Human error, bad weather and ineffective ground radar can all have serious consequences for airport safety , increasing the risk of an accident. New complementary airport safety systems currently under development promise to avoid such incidents in the future.

New, more efficient and more accurate. Accident , Administrative law , Air safety 621 Words | 3 Pages. Safety and Health Issues in technical research Human Resources There are several health and thesis hv venti safety threats to an organization’s employee health . that an employer must address. These include: Chemical Hazards, Physical Hazards, Biological Hazards, Substance Abuse, and essay good Work-related Stress (Bogardus, pp. Amplificatore? 109-113, 2004). Change Man Made Paper? Organizations can protect employees most efficiently by addressing them with all five of the thesis amplificatore primary workplace management functions: plan and align the workforce, hire workers, deploy the workforce. Chemical substance , Employment , Human resource management 686 Words | 3 Pages.

child’s family. A parent may not understand that allowing the pool area to climate man made write my argumentative, serve as a play area is as bad as letting young children play in a busy street or . with poisonous chemicals (eric@poolfence.com, 2007). Audison Amplificatore? According to U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, sixty nine percent of est-il accidents occurred while one or both parents were responsible for supervision (eric@poolfence.com, 2007). Drowning happens so quickly and without warning that seventy-seven percent of the audison hv venti children that are subsequently. Consumer Product Safety Commission , Drowning , Learning 1052 Words | 4 Pages. Workplace Safety Andrew J. Burns CIS 111 Section 043 University of Kentucky . Autrui Est-il Mon Semblable? Bad things happen to millions of thesis people every single day. It could be physical, emotional, financial, psychological; sometimes permanent damage is done, sometimes the communication disorders short studies damage can be fixed.

Sadly, millions of people are permanently wounded at hv venti, their work yearly in the United States, and thousands of those people will die because of stories and case studies that incident. Imagine how your. Accident , Employment , Occupational safety and health 1545 Words | 5 Pages. Role of nurse leader in data eval to improve quality and amplificatore hv venti safety. ? Role of the essay scholarship write Nurse Leader in Evaluating Data to Improve Quality and Safety Leadership Competencies in amplificatore Nursing and essay good scholarship Healthcare . Role of the Nurse Leader in Evaluating Data to audison hv venti, Improve Quality and scholarship write Safety Recent nursing literature indicates it is critical that nurse leaders construct a culture of safety to develop and maintain a successful fall prevention program (Johnson et al., 2011).

Data exists readily in healthcare systems that nursing leaders may use to understand nursing. Data , Leadership , Management 1540 Words | 7 Pages. ? 1 Summary of Safety 24/7 The book Safety 24/7 was a book basically about safety in an industrial . workplace. The book explained many safety tips to improve a safe working environment. Thesis Amplificatore Hv Venti? There were a few main characters in this book that were very easily to understand their purpose in the story. The first character that appeared in this story is Kurt Bradshaw. Essay Good Write? He was promoted to the manager of worldwide safety . His great leadership skills and motivational techniques had put him in this new position. Accident , Behavior , Management 1142 Words | 4 Pages.

Motorcycles don’t posses many safety features that protect their rider. A car contains seat belts, airbags, four wheels for stability, and . more; these are important features that help reduce accident and fatality rates. These issues only add to the main problem which is the drivers themselves, I am talking about both motorcycle rider and amplificatore hv venti automobile driver. These two figures represent the communication original short and case majority of those on the streets, they are either inexperienced drivers or to comfortable with their driving habits. Accident , Automobile , Motorcycle 981 Words | 3 Pages. |Title |HSC 027 Contribute to health and safety in health and social care | . Audison Hv Venti? |Level |2 | |Credit value |4 | |Learning outcomes |Assessment criteria . Accident , Occupational health psychology , Occupational safety and health 692 Words | 5 Pages. Btec Level 3 Health and Social Care - Health and Safety Unit 3. the way so nobody hurts themselves. Also, the staff should assist the children and make sure everything is put away and watch that no child attempts to chew . on any of the little objects.

The sockets in the room were dangerous as they did not have safety caps on. This could have electrocuted any of the children if they touched any of the sockets with wet fingers. This may have lead to essay good write, more then first aid treatment. Also, if they poked something into the sockets something metal they could have become. Child , Hazard , Risk 953 Words | 3 Pages. ?Technological Institute of the Philippines 1338 Arlegui St., Quiapo, Manila Compilation of Midterm Topics in Safety Management . Submitted By: Buenavista, Ma.

Theresa Y. Amplificatore? Course / Section: / CpE42FA1 Submitted To: Engr. Palisoc February 14, 2014 I. Value Based Safety and technical format Off-the Job Safety Value based safety is a positive, employee-driven system of amplificatore hv venti safety observations, feedback, and problem-solving that is highly effective and technical writing research format extensively field-tested. Helps to ensure. Dangerous goods , Hazardous waste , Occupational safety and health 1690 Words | 7 Pages. To reduce the risk of amplificatore hazard occurring, a safe approach to living and autrui est-il working happens to be the best solution. Safety is a priority . especially in the energy industry where an accident can be fatal and have a lasting impact on audison amplificatore, the environment. Organizations and bsit thesis individuals therefore have legislation or a code of conduct guarding the safe execution of their activities.

These safety behaviours makes up the basis of this report and emphasis has been made on general awareness of the amplificatore hv venti activities in. Hazard , Health and Safety Executive , Management 1687 Words | 6 Pages. Task 1 Q1 – Identify potential food safety hazards when preparing, serving, clearing away and storing food and drink. Technical Research Paper Format? People can get . sick if the food they eat has harmful chemicals or microorganisms. This is called food-borne illness. Thesis? The goal of food safety is to prevent the hazards that cause food-borne illness or injury. Most of the hazards in food are things you cannot see, smell, or taste. - Physical hazard: Hard or soft objects in food that can cause injury. For example.

Bacteria , Cooking , Food 1366 Words | 5 Pages. Cypw Unit 027 Understand How to Plan and Provide Environments and Services That Support Children and communication original Young People’s Health and Safety. Outcome 1 UNDERSTAND HOW TO PLAN AND PROVIDE ENVIRONMENTS AND SERVICES THAT SUPPORT CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE’S HEALTH AND SAFETY 1.1 . Describe the audison factors to take into account when planning healthy and safe indoor and outdoor environments and services Most of the factors to essay scholarship write, consider when planning safe and healthy environments for children and young people come down to common sense. As everyone is an individual you will need to take in to account each child/young persons level of development. Accident , Childhood , Developmental psychology 1034 Words | 5 Pages. effects of audison thesis amplificatore hv venti reward and punishment on essay good scholarship write, children. accuracy. PEAK SOLUTIONS COLLEGE 2. Two month as a LAB INTERN Responsibilities: Knowing all applicable health and . Thesis Amplificatore? safety rules and regulations, training and reporting requirements and standard operating procedures associated with laboratory safety . Identifying hazardous conditions or operations in bsit thesis the lab , determining safe procedures and amplificatore controls, and research paper format implementing and enforcing standard safety procedures. Establishing standard safety operating procedures (general and protocol specific). Chemistry , Customer , Customer service 426 Words | 3 Pages. Why Must Laboratory Procedures And Practices Be Clearly Communicated.

so that human health isn’t harmed. By clearly communicating these procedures, it ensures quality, reliability and safety of the experimental . activities being carried out. Laboratory procedures and practices must be clearly communicated so that the laboratory is ensured that it‘s a safe working place and so experiments are be carried out safely. Thesis Amplificatore? It is necessary because health and safety is important for every individual. If they weren’t understood properly there would be an increased risk of on neurogenic stories harm to.

Case study , Chemistry , Clear 940 Words | 2 Pages.

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Prepare Your Resume for audison amplificatore hv venti Email and Online Posting. and Online Posting. Many people still think the resume you put online is not the same document that you created to print out and mail to prospective employers or hand to interviewers. This is untrue. Critical. You do not need a different resume, you only need to alter the thesis amplificatore, format of your resume to make it easy for you to post, copy and paste, or email it to employers. When done correctly, your well-written, well-prepared resume will contain all of the necessary keywords to attract attention whether it is being scanned into a resume system, indexed and searched online, or read on paper by a real human. Job search experts recommend you keep duplicates of your resume in each of these versions or formats.

A Print Version , designed with bulleted lists, italicized text, and other highlights, ready to print and mail or hand to potential contacts and interviewers. Est-il Mon Semblable Dissertation. A Scannable Version , a less-designed version without the fancy design highlights. Bulleted lists are fine, but that’s about the audison thesis hv venti, limit. A Plain Text Version , a plain text file ready to copy and paste into online forms or post in online resume databases. This might also be referred to as a Text-Only copy. An E-mail Version , another plain text copy, but this one is specifically formatted for the length-of-line restrictions in e-mail. This is also a Text-Only copy. This is the same document presented in four ways, each formatted for a specific delivery purpose.

You could just use the forms most databases provide to build your resume in their system, but resume expert and author Susan Ireland doesn’t recommend you do this for several reasons. Spell-check: Preparing your resume in advance using your own word processing program allows you to spell-check your resume and revise it as needed until you are happy with it. Format: Most online forms and builders insist on a chronological resume, which focuses on work history. Career changers who would prefer a functional resume with its emphasis on skills will be at a disadvantage. Reusability: If you build it in their database using their form, you’ve done a lot of work for only one site, which means you will have to repeat your effort for every database you encounter. Critical Essay. That’s a lot of typing!

Prepare it in advance on your own computer and you have it to use as much as you like. We have instructions on converting your Word document to 2 different Plain Text documents suitable for pasting in to email and posting in databases. Many job seekers are creating webbed resumes in audison the hopes of being discovered or as a place to refer an employer who might want to see more than what is usually found in a resume. An HTML version of climate man made write paper your resume works particularly well for persons in audison hv venti the visual arts or programming, but it could serve anyone, provided it is done right and for the right reasons. Doing it right means starting with a basic HTML version of your designed resume, not an overloaded page of Shockwave and Java effects, huge graphics, and audio files that takes more than 2 minutes to download on climate man made paper your DSL line and blasts out your computer speakers.

Doing it for the right reasons means turning your resume into a portfolio, complete with links to former employers or projects already publicly available online. Be sure you are not violating any copyright or confidentiality clauses by putting information online without prior approval. The biggest problem with HTML resumes is TMI – too much information . Many people make their resumes part of their personal web site, loading it where there is audison amplificatore all kinds of bsit thesis information an employer does not need to audison hv venti, know before you are hired, like your marital status, ethnic background, religious affiliations, personal interests, past or present health problems, and much more. Allowing an essay employer to learn so much about thesis hv venti, you can lead to potential discrimination problems that you may never be aware of for the way you look, your political or religious beliefs or any number of other reasons. I know some career management professionals advocate the use of photos plus personal biographies for executive clients, stating this is the same information you would find in an executive bio released by the company for technical writing paper format publicity purposes. However, I still urge job seekers to be both conservative and conscientious about audison amplificatore hv venti, what you are telling prospective employers before you actually get called into an interview. Always remember, your resume presents the image you want employers to see. For this reason, it is my argumentative important that you keep your presence entirely professional, never linking your resume to any personal information. If you decide to add an HTML resume to your campaign, post it in a location separate from audison hv venti your personal web site, and do not link between the autrui dissertation, two.

The fastest way to respond to audison amplificatore, Internet job listings is to man made my argumentative, e-mail your cover letter and resume to thesis hv venti, the person or organization indicated. However, there are some simple rules to follow before hitting the kindred essay, send key. Look at it this way. Hv Venti. You have 15 or 20 seconds to get someone’s attention using email. In that time, you must convince the essay, recipient to. open your email read your message not delete your email. Do it wrong, get into the wrong mail box, or make someone’s job harder, and the best resume in thesis hv venti the world from the most qualified person in the world will be trashed. Getting your email opened, read, and actually considered really comes down to some simple rules. Use the scholarship write, right Subject. Seeking employment is not an acceptable subject. If you are responding to an advertisement, use the job title or job code cited in the advertisement to make it easy for your e-mail to be recognized and routed to the appropriate person.

If you are cold calling an employer, put a few words stating your objective or in the Subject line ( materials engineer seeking new opportunity ). Include a cover letter in your email and audison amplificatore hv venti address it to the recipient. Climate Change. Here’s my resume, please tell me if you have any jobs I might fill is thesis not a cover letter and does not encourage anyone to essay, look at your resume. Amplificatore Hv Venti. Whether or not you are responding to essay, an advertised opening, the audison amplificatore hv venti, cover letter will introduce you, specify how you meet the climate write my argumentative, needs of the employer, and thesis amplificatore will encourage the recipient to read your full resume. Always send your resume in the body of the e-mail message, not as an attachment. Force someone to autrui est-il, open an attachment just to get to know you and your 20 seconds are over before they even start. Put that resume right in audison thesis amplificatore hv venti the message so the recipient will see it as soon as he or she opens the message. Autrui Dissertation. This technique also helps you get through e-mail systems that reject all attachments in this day of rampant computer viruses. Make sure your resume is properly formatted for e-mail.

Plain text resumes not formatted for email can be unreadable, and amplificatore unreadable resumes will most likely be deleted. Take the critical, time to make sure it will look as good on all computers and in all email systems as it does on your screen. This means shorter text lines, spacing between sections, and text-based highlights. If responding to an advertisement, read the application instructions and follow them. Failing to follow application instructions not only delays your resume, it labels you as someone who doesn’t take direction well. It’s the Trash bin for you. They might specify an email address and job code to thesis amplificatore, use. They might even actually ask you to send your resume as a Word attachment.

Whatever they want, you do. Always remember: It only takes a second for bsit thesis someone to delete an e-mail message . Don’t give them a reason to trash you! Think before you respond! Posting your Resume: Placement vs. Privacy. With all of the audison thesis, possible posting sites available online, you can saturate the Internet with your resumes.

Is this a good thing? There are two issues to consider when posting your resume online. Placement: where should you post it? Privacy: how public do you want it to be? What’s the autrui est-il mon semblable, problem? The more exposure you get, the better, right? Not necessarily . Recruiters get tired of finding the same resumes for the same people in amplificatore hv venti every database they search. If you get labeled a resume spammer, you won’t be considered for job openings they are working to fill. Also, the farther your resume spreads, the less control you have over it and the more likely it is to be discovered by someone you had hoped wouldn’t see it, like your current employer.

And yes, people do get fired. Some problems can be avoided by merely limiting where you post your resume (Placement), others by limiting the information in your posted resume (Privacy), but the two issues must be addressed hand-in-hand. It is possible to be visible but private online, but how visible you want to be vs. how comfortable you are in public is a question only you can answer. Limiting your posting is bsit thesis a good way to protect your privacy, but it is audison thesis also important to select those few sites with care. Bsit Thesis. Susan Joyce , author of Job-Hunt.org, encourages job seekers to carefully evaluate the job sites used and to be aware of the information presented in the resume. Audison Amplificatore. The following tips include information excerpted from her articles on Choosing a Job Site and Your Cyber-Safe Resume. This information was used with her permission.

I highly recommend a visit to her site to read the full articles. Limit where you post. Post your resume in the databases of only one or two large popular job sites. At the on neurogenic disorders short stories, same time, post it in the databases of audison amplificatore hv venti one or two smaller job sites targeted to your specific industry, occupational group, or geographic location. This will give you both maximum exposure (many employers crossing industries and bsit thesis regions) and targeted exposure (employers looking for a smaller yet more highly qualified candidate pool.) Read Privacy Policies . Note what personal or individually identifiable information they will collect, how it may be handled, and hv venti whether or not they reserve the right to sell it. Climate Man Made My Argumentative. Some sites are good and promise to never sell your info, but others reserve the right to sell your personally identifiable information to third parties. Avoid sites that force you to audison amplificatore hv venti, register a full profile (i.e., your resume) before you can do any search of the job database. You should be allowed to evaluate a site to make sure it’s a good fit to on neurogenic disorders, you before adding your information to their database. Avoid sites that offer to blast your resume. Such wide distribution may offer little, if any, control on where a copy of thesis hv venti your resume could end up. Bsit Thesis. Limit access to your personal contact information.

Options range from blocking access to just the contact information to keeping your resume completely out of the database searched by employers. Audison Amplificatore Hv Venti. Choose the option that works best for you. Remember that if you go for full confidentiality, it may be up to you to remember to technical format, delete contact info from your resume. Many job seekers trip up here because they fill out a form with their contact info, then cut and amplificatore paste the research paper, whole resume into amplificatore hv venti, the box, forgetting about the contact info here. The database’s protection of your contact info only refers to what you put in bsit thesis the form, not in the box. Modify the contact information you put on thesis amplificatore hv venti your resume. On Neurogenic Communication Disorders. Remove all standard contact information — name, address, phone numbers — and replace your personal e-mail address with an e-mail address set up specifically for your job search. This is thesis amplificatore where those services like Yahoo! email come into play.

Make sure you use an appropriate e-mail name like MEngineer@Yahoo.com. Names like JustLooking@Yahoo.com or DumbBlond@HotMail.com are not good names for communication original short and case serious job seekers. Modify your employment history. Amplificatore Hv Venti. Remove all dates from your resume. Then, remove the names of all employers and replace them with accurate but generic descriptions. Critical. Nuts n’ Bolts Distributors, Inc. becomes a small construction supplies distribution company and IBM becomes a multinational information technology company. If your job title is unique, replace it with an accurate but generic title, so New England Regional Gadget Marketing Director becomes multi-state marketing manager of thesis amplificatore gadget-class products. Don’t let your resume sit there. Since many databases sort resumes by date of submission with the newest fir t, renew your resume every 14 days.

If you don’t get any response to your resume within 45 days of posting, remove it from that location and post it elsewhere. It could be that employers are not looking for people with your skills in this particular database, but it could also be that there is too much competition between candidates with the same skills and your resume is not rising to the top. Est-il Mon Semblable. When your job search is thesis amplificatore hv venti over, delete all resumes out there. Communication. Do not continue to dangle the audison, hook and essay good scholarship write see what offers may come up. Your new employer may find you still fishing and demand an explanation. Some people are adding a posted DATE on the bottom of thesis hv venti resumes they register online, but you will still have a tremendous amount of good scholarship write explaining to do if your resume is thesis amplificatore hv venti found to still be circulating.

Whether or not you were planning a fast exit, you may find yourself on bsit thesis the way out the door. Always remember that most job sites make their money by selling access to the resume database! Many want you to post your resume in their database, but few really work for you. When it comes to thesis hv venti, posting your resume, You Rule . Be choosy. Copyright by Margaret Dikel; portions copyright by Susan Ireland and climate man made paper Susan Joyce. Audison Amplificatore. Permission to reprint this article must be obtained from all authors; each author will offer his or her terms for scholarship granting permission.

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a good history essay The following outline is intended as to provide one example of how to write an essay. Treat it as food for thought, as providing a set of suggestions some of which you might incorporate into your own method for writing essays. It is thesis, useful to begin by considering why essay-writing has long been the bsit thesis, method of choice for assessment in history. The chief reason is that no other method provides as effective a means of testing a student's comprehension of a topic. We want you to show us that not only have you acquired a knowledge of the audison hv venti, topic but also that you fully understand the topic and the issues raised by it. Essays test understanding by asking you to select and kindred essay re-organise relevant material in order to audison, produce your own answer to the set question.

An undergraduate essay need not be particularly innovative in its approach and bsit thesis insights, but it must be the product of the student's own dialogue with the subject. Essays which do not answer the question can only be regarded as demonstrating some knowledge of the topic, they cannot be said to show understanding of the topic. Thesis Hv Venti! Essays which plagiarise or merely reproduce what others have said do not even show knowledge of the topic. Plagiarism is thus not merely a matter of theft, it involves an entirely unacceptable subversion of the learning process. 2. Is there a right and a wrong answer? History essays are less about finding the stories and case studies, correct answer to the set question than they are about demonstrating that you understand the issues which it raises (and the texts which discuss these issues). With most historical problems (certainly the most interesting ones) it is seldom possible to arrive at a definitive answer. The evidence almost always permits a variety of solutions, and audison amplificatore different approaches generate divergent conclusions. Original Short Stories And Case! There are, however, limits to the field of possible solutions, since they must fit in with 'the evidence'. Of course, exactly what constitutes 'the evidence' is almost invariably one of the amplificatore hv venti, issues under discussion among the bsit thesis, historians who are most deeply engaged with the problem, but in general for each historical question there will be a body of evidence which is recognised as being relevant to amplificatore hv venti, it. This body of evidence will typically comprise what the primary sources tell us about the events and phenomena under discussion.

A good answer will need to harmonise with all of this evidence, or explain why particular items have been dismissed as having no bearing on the problem. It follows from all of this that there certainly are wrong answers that is, answers which fall outside the field of possible solutions or which fail to take account of received evidence even though there is no 'absolutely right' answer. Essential steps: select a question; identify the subject of the on neurogenic communication disorders short stories, question; what are you being asked to do - that is, what kind of information will you need to answer the question, and how will you have to treat it? Circling the key words in the question is thesis amplificatore hv venti, sometimes a helpful first step in working out exactly what you need to autrui, do. It is hv venti, useful to note that there is usually a natural way of structuring your answer: that is, a way of organising an answer which follows naturally from the writing research, format of the question and which will put the fewest obstacles in the way of the thesis hv venti, reader: 'Explain' and autrui est-il 'why' questions demand a list of reasons or one big reason; each reason will have to be explained - that is, clarified, expounded, and illustrated. 'Assess', 'evaluate' and 'define-the-significance-of' questions require judgements supported by reasons, explanation and evidence.

You must show why your assessment is the best by considering its merits vis--vis alternative evaluations. It might be useful to define and audison amplificatore defend the criteria on which your judgement depends. That is, to explain why they are the best criteria for judging the historical phenomenon at kindred critical, issue. 'What-role-did-X-play-in-Y' questions imply a functionalist approach - that is, they require that you identify the function of some phenomenon, group or institution within some specific system. Thus, the subject of the question is the 'Y' rather than the 'X' element. That is, the question requires a discussion of the system as a whole and the consideration of alternative explanations of how 'X' worked within it. 'To-what-extent' questions involve a judgement of hv venti, measure. One way of answering the question would be set up a series of 'tests', as it were, that can be investigated in turn. This essay will examine five spheres which cast light on the extent of Jewish influence in high medieval France: namely, their role in the commercial life of the towns, the role of Jewish banking in the agrarian economy, their influence on bsit thesis Christian intellectual life, .. [and so on]. The essay would need a conclusion in which you pulled together the audison hv venti, results of your test cases: It has been seen that the Jews exerted a profound influence on the intellectual life of the short stories, universities but almost none on that of the established monastic orders.. 'Quote-and-discuss' questions require you to identify the issue at stake and to produce a reasoned response.

You may respond, for example, by agreeing with the quotation in which case you will need to explain why agreement is the thesis amplificatore hv venti, best response, why it would be wrong to disagree. You should consider the merits of a variety of responses. If possible you should always examine the book or article from short studies, which the quotation has been taken in order to discover what its author meant by it, to discover how the author has understood the issues. 'Compare-and-contrast' questions demand the identification of similarities and differences. One method of amplificatore, tackling such an essay would be to distinguish five or six areas of similarity and contrast, and to devote a section of the autrui est-il mon semblable, essay to hv venti, each area - a section in which you would assess the degree of similarity and critical essay reach a sub-conclusion. The conclusion would then require a summation of the various 'sub-conclusions'. It needs to be stressed that none of these types of question calls for a narrative approach . Audison! You will never be asked to produce a narrative of what happened. In rare circumstances, a few sentences of original short, narrative may form part of the evidence cited in support of a point, but the essay as a whole should be organised according to a logical structure in which each paragraph functions as a premise in the argument. The analytical and amplificatore hv venti expository voice will always prove more effective than the narrative mode of writing. The aim of your initial reading should be to identify an argument which answers the question - one which you find plausible and can carry through with conviction. For this purpose, it will be useful to read at least two or three items, including a recent book covering the general area in which the topic falls. Articles in reference books such as an encyclopaedia can provide an overview, but they rarely provide adequate coverage of the issues.

Citing such works will undermine the credibility of your essay. Do not forget to make notes as you go. Making notes helps you to summarise arguments and on neurogenic disorders short stories studies ideas, to select points relevant to your essay, to clarify and adjust your understanding of the audison thesis amplificatore, essay question and est-il mon semblable dissertation of the audison amplificatore, topic it bears upon. But your main priority should be to discover an on neurogenic disorders original and case, argument. Once you have come up with a working argument, you need to draw up a plan to guide the next stage of your research. It should comprise a list of the points which each paragraph will attempt to demonstrate, and rough notes on supporting examples. It may be useful to begin by thinking again what type of question you have chosen and by looking the natural way of answering it. In order to draw up a plan you will need to audison thesis, evaluate its merits: What points will I need to make in order to sustain this argument? Are there alternative points of view which will have to be considered and refuted in order to make this argument work?

Do I have enough examples and evidence to support the points which are crucial to my argument? Do I need to know more about the examples I'm planning to use? Perhaps there is another way of looking at bsit thesis, this piece of evidence which I'll have to mention or even refute? Having decided on the line of argument you intend to use, and identified areas where you need more material, search the reading list and bibliographies of the texts you've been using for books and articles which will help you to audison thesis hv venti, solve these problems. Go and bsit thesis collect the thesis amplificatore, information, making notes and on neurogenic disorders stories studies adding notes to your plan as you go along. Do not forget to thesis amplificatore, make careful bibliographical notes for every book and article you consult. You will need this information when it comes to footnoting your essay. Inevitably, the previous stage will turn up things you hadn't thought of and books with better things to say about the bsit thesis, topic. Do not panic.

Ask yourself: can your argument be saved with a few adjustments? Does the argument need to be re-constructed from scratch? If so, how can I recycle the information I've already begun to collect? Much will depend upon how confident you now feel about your argument. Follow your instincts: if the audison thesis hv venti, argument feels wrong, look for a better one. It is better to start again than to write an essay that lacks conviction. If complete reconstruction is unavoidable, go back to '5. Drawing up a Plan'. Having revised you argument (and plan), it's time to write your essay.

If you've carried out steps one to five properly, it should be possible to write the first draft up in critical, two or three hours. (a) Writing an Introduction. Audison Thesis Amplificatore Hv Venti! An introduction should show how you intend to answer the question, by (1) indicating the line of est-il dissertation, argument you intend to take, by (2) giving an overview of the organisation of what follows, and by (3) indicating the sort of material or evidence you will be using. It is an effective strategy, especially when writing a short essay, to begin with a bold, attention-grabbing, first sentence which shows the marker that you know what you are doing: that is, answer the hv venti, question as briefly as possible with your first sentence. The second sentence should then enlarge upon the argument indicated by change write the first. (b) The body of the essay. Intelligent use of paragraphing is crucial to the success of an amplificatore hv venti, essay. Often, it is best to organise the paragraphs so that each makes and defends a point or premise essential the argument of the essay. (By 'premise' is meant a point which is part of and essential to kindred critical essay, the argument of the essay.) It must be entirely clear how your points fit into the argument: essays which meander around the audison thesis amplificatore hv venti, topic leaving the marker to join the dots to original short, comprise an answer are not acceptable, since they fail to demonstrate understanding.

It is a good idea to use 'topic sentences' to signal the audison amplificatore, subject and make explicit the point of bsit thesis, each paragraph. These ought not to be too repetitive in form but should show how the audison thesis hv venti, paragraph fits into the argument of the essay as a whole. Est-il Mon Semblable! The following topic sentences (here marked in red for audison hv venti, clarity) would, for example, be appropriate as a way of introducing paragraphs that comprised a series of 'tests' in a 'to-what-extent' essay that called for an assessment of the effects of the Black Death on the development of medieval Europe. It is also possible to assess the extent of the catastrophe by looking at the level of demand for land in the major urban centres. In Genoa, for example, land prices fell sharply from a high in 1310 of. [several sentences of examples] . The dramatic fall in the prices of land within urban centres implies an equally sharp fall in the numbers of people wanting to technical writing paper format, live in cities and, thus also, a sudden decline in the actual number of audison, people living there. Autrui Dissertation! Notice how the point briefly introduced in the topic sentence is developed naturally by the second sentence of the paragraph.

It is better to avoid trying the explain everything in amplificatore hv venti, a single sentence: clusters of kindred critical essay, sentences that flow from one to another are much more effective! Signposting your evidence will give the essay that all important sense of critical depth and originality: Seapower was a crucial to amplificatore, European expansion. This much is scholarship, illustrated by the way in which Europe expanded between the tenth and sixteenth centuries. Southwards and eastwards expansion in the eastern Mediterranean was heavily dependent upon the availability of audison, effective fleets of warships and trading vessels. There were critical moments, such as in the late eleventh-century conquests of Sicily and Sardinia, when. [and so on.] You need to give the communication stories studies, marker a sense of audison thesis amplificatore hv venti, where your opinions end and of where the supporting evidence begins.

But remember to vary your signposts: using the same phrase over bsit thesis and over again will distract and bore the reader. If the supporting evidence is not a well-known and irrefutable fact, it will probably need to audison thesis hv venti, be given the additional support of communication and case studies, a footnote indicating where you have obtained your information or which historian's interpretation of the piece of evidence being deployed you have chosen to follow. It will sometimes be useful to quote other authors, especially primary sources, but do not overdo it. It is often better to put things in your own words while still clearly signalling the source of the idea and thesis amplificatore hv venti using a footnote (e.g. 'According to Mayer the first crusade.'), since this helps to est-il mon semblable dissertation, show that you have understood what was being said - providing that you have indeed grasped what was being said! (c) The Conclusion. Thesis Amplificatore! All essays need a carefully thought out bsit thesis, conclusion which follows logically from the points made and affirmed in the course of your essay. It need not rehearse the points you have rejected. Always check to see that the thesis, conclusion you have drawn is the one which follows logically from the points and evidence you have assembled. (d) Footnoting. Opinions differ over whether to footnote after completing the first draft or as you write.

Sometimes, it is best to go back and technical research paper footnote the essay after you have finished, because inserting footnotes can disturb the thesis hv venti, flow of your writing. On the other hand, it is useful to consider what will need to be footnoted as you write, since footnotes are part of the rhetorical apparatus of a formal essay and give weight and power to writing research paper format, an argument. For the audison amplificatore, same reason, it is best to put the notes at the bottom of the page rather than at the end of the essay. It looks more impressive (especially if you cite well and widely), and saves the marker flicking back and forth. The markers, it should be noted, are under instructions to check footnotes. (e) Once you have finished you should compile your bibliography . (f) Now save your essay, print out a text, put it aside for a couple of bsit thesis, days, and work on something else. Audison! Inevitably, when you come to re-read your essay, you will always think of better ways of putting things. You may even think of supporting evidence you could add to the text, but make sure that any additions do not spoil the flow.

You may find that some of your points are irrelevant: this material should be disregarded. You should also ask yourself whether the links between the paragraphs are clear and kindred critical logical? Perhaps the essay would be more effective if they were put in a different order? If the audison thesis hv venti, essay has been written on a word processor it should be easy enough to achieve this by cutting and pasting paragraphs. Your essay should have a clear and consistent structure throughout, so that one paragraph follows another logically and technical writing research paper carries the argument forward. You will need to edit: for grammar, spelling and punctuation; to remove unnecessary verbiage, colloquialisms and jargon; to ensure that the footnotes and bibliography conform with the required style sheet; and for the coherence and thesis amplificatore quality of your writing. You should always check the printed text of your essay before submitting it. The eye tends to overlook errors on the screen, and spell checkers almost invariably allow a significant number of bsit thesis, mistakes to audison amplificatore, slip through. 'Their' and 'there', for example, will both be accepted as correct by a word processor regardless of which one you should actually have used in a given context.

The ability to write good essays does not come to many people easily. It is a skill which requires constant attention and practice. It is, however, a skill which will serve you well no matter what you choose to do when you leave university. Effective communication is a key to communication disorders original short stories studies, success in many walks of life. There is, therefore, every incentive to apply yourself to the development of this art.

Credits: This guide was devised and developed by Paul Antony Hayward (2000-2007).

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causes of wwi essay About World War I. T he First World War was truly #145;the Great War#146;. Its origins were complex. Its scale was vast. Its conduct was intense. Its impact on military operations was revolutionary. Its human and audison thesis hv venti, material costs were enormous. And its results were profound. The war was a global conflict. Thirty-two nations were eventually involved.

Twenty-eight of these constituted the Allied and Associated Powers, whose principal belligerents were the British Empire, France, Italy, Russia, Serbia, and the United States of America. Essay Good Scholarship Write. They were opposed by thesis hv venti the Central Powers: Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Germany, and the Ottoman Empire. The war began in the Balkan cockpit of competing nationalisms and ancient ethnic rivalries. Hopes that it could be contained there proved vain. Expansion of the war was swift. Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia on 28 July 1914; Germany declared war on Russia on 1 August.

Germany declared war on France on 3 August and bsit thesis, invaded Belgium. France was invaded on 4 August. German violation of hv venti, Belgian neutrality provided the British with a convenient excuse to enter the war on the side of France and Russia the same evening. Austria-Hungary declared war on Russia on 6 August. Kindred Critical Essay. France and Great Britain declared war on Austria-Hungary six days later. The underlying causes of these events have been intensively researched and debated.

Modern scholars are less inclined to allocate blame for audison thesis amplificatore the outbreak of war than was the case in writing paper the past. They have sought instead to understand the fears and ambitions of the governing lites of Europe who took the fateful decisions for war, particularly that of amplificatore hv venti, imperial Germany. Fears were more important than ambitions. Of the powers involved in the outbreak of war, only Serbia had a clear expansionist agenda. The French hoped to recover the communication short provinces of thesis amplificatore, Alsace and technical research format, Lorraine lost to thesis hv venti Germany as a result of their defeat in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1, but this was regarded as an attempt at restitution rather than acquisition.

Otherwise, defensive considerations were paramount. The states who embarked on the road to war in 1914 wished to preserve what they had. This included not only their territorial integrity but also their diplomatic alliances and their prestige. These defensive concerns made Europe's statesmen take counsel of their fears and submit to the tyranny of kindred, events. The Austrians feared for the survival of their multi-racial Empire if they did not confront the threat of audison, Serb nationalism and Panslavism. The Germans feared the consequences to themselves of change man made, allowing Austria, their closest and only reliable ally, to amplificatore be weakened and humiliated. The Russians feared the threat to their prestige and authority as protector of the bsit thesis Slavs if they allowed Austria to defeat and humiliate Serbia. Hv Venti. The French feared the superior population numbers, economic resources, and military strength of their German neighbours. France's principal defence against the threat of German power was its alliance with Russia.

This it was imperative to defend. The British feared occupation of the man made Low Countries by audison thesis amplificatore hv venti a hostile power, especially a hostile power with a large modern navy. But most of all they feared for the long-term security of their Empire if they did not support France and Russia, their principal imperial rivals, whose goodwill they had been assiduously cultivating for a decade. All governments feared their peoples. Some statesmen welcomed the war in the belief that it would act as a social discipline purging society of dissident elements and encouraging a return to patriotic values. Others feared that it would be a social solvent, dissolving and man made paper, transforming everything it touched. The process of expansion did not end in August 1914. Other major belligerents took their time and waited upon events.

Italy, diplomatically aligned with Germany and Austria since the Triple Alliance of 1882, declared its neutrality on 3 August. Amplificatore Hv Venti. In the following months it was ardently courted by France and Britain. On 23 May 1915 the Italian government succumbed to Allied temptations and declared war on Austria-Hungary in pursuit of territorial aggrandizement in autrui the Trentino. Audison. Bulgaria invaded Serbia on 7 October 1915 and sealed that pugnacious country's fate. Serbia was overrun. The road to Constantinople was opened to the Central Powers. Est-il Mon Semblable. Romania prevaricated about which side to join, but finally chose the Allies in August 1916, encouraged by the success of the Russian 'Brusilov Offensive'. It was a fatal miscalculation. The German response was swift and decisive. Romania was rapidly overwhelmed by two invading German armies and its rich supplies of wheat and oil did much to keep Germany in the war for another two years.

Romania joined Russia as the other Allied power to suffer defeat in the war. It was British belligerency, however, which was fundamental in audison thesis hv venti turning a European conflict into a world war. Britain was the world's greatest imperial power. The British had world-wide interests and world-wide dilemmas. They also had world-wide friends. Germany found itself at war not only with Great Britain but also with the dominions of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa and with the greatest British imperial possession, India.

Concern for the defence of India helped bring the autrui mon semblable British into conflict with the Ottoman Empire in November 1914 and resulted in a major war in the Middle East. Most important of all, perhaps, Britain's close political, economic, and cultural ties with the United States of America, if they did not ensure that nation's eventual entry into the war, certainly made it possible. The American declaration of war on Germany on 6 April 1917 was a landmark not only in the history of the United States but also in that of Europe and the world, bringing to an end half a millennium of European domination and ushering in hv venti 'the American century'. The geographical scale of the conflict meant that it was not one war but many. On the Western Front in essay France and Belgium the French and their British allies, reinforced from 1917 onwards by the Americans, were locked in audison thesis amplificatore a savage battle of attrition against the German army.

Here the war became characterized by increasingly elaborate and sophisticated trench systems and field fortifications. Dense belts of technical writing format, barbed wire, concrete pillboxes, intersecting arcs of audison thesis, machine-gun fire, and accumulating masses of good scholarship, quick-firing field and thesis amplificatore hv venti, heavy artillery rendered man#156;uvre virtually impossible. Casualties were enormous. The first phase of the war in the west lasted until November 1914. This witnessed Germany's attempt to defeat France through an est-il mon semblable dissertation, enveloping movement round the left flank of the French armies. The plan met with initial success. The advance of the German armies through Belgium and northern France was dramatic. The French, responding with an offensive in Lorraine, suffered an almost catastrophic national defeat. France was saved by the iron nerve of its commander-in-chief, General J. J. C. Joffre, who had not only the intelligence but also the strength of character to extricate himself from the ruin of his plans and order the historic counter-attack against the German right wing, the 'miracle of the Marne'. The German armies were forced to retreat and to entrench.

Their last attempt at a breakthrough was stopped by French and British forces near the small Flemish market town of Ypres in November. By Christmas 1914 trench lines stretched from the Belgian coast to the Swiss frontier. Although the events of 1914 did not result in a German victory, they left the Germans in thesis hv venti a very strong position. The German army held the strategic initiative. It was free to retreat to positions of tactical advantage and to reinforce them with all the skill and ingenuity of German military engineering. Enormous losses had been inflicted on kindred critical essay France. Two-fifths of audison thesis amplificatore, France's military casualties were incurred in 1914. These included a tenth of the officer corps. German troops occupied a large area of writing research paper format, northern France, including a significant proportion of French industrial capacity and mineral wealth. These realities dominated the second phase of the war in the west. This lasted from November 1914 until March 1918.

It was characterized by the unsuccessful attempts of the audison thesis amplificatore hv venti French and their British allies to evict the German armies from French and Belgian territory. During this period the Germans stood mainly on the defensive, but they showed during the Second Battle of Ypres (22 April-25 May 1915), and more especially during the Battle of Verdun (21 February-18 December 1916), a dangerous capacity to disrupt their enemies' plans. The French made three major assaults on critical essay the German line: in the spring of 1915 in Artois; in the autumn of 1915 in Champagne; and in the spring of 1917 on the Aisne (the 'Nivelle Offensive'). These attacks were characterized by the intensity of the fighting and the absence of achievement. Little ground was gained. Amplificatore Hv Venti. No positions of strategic significance were captured. Casualties were severe. Technical. The failure of the Nivelle Offensive led to a serious breakdown of morale in the French army.

For much of the rest of 1917 it was incapable of major offensive action. The British fared little better. Although their armies avoided mutiny they came no closer to breaching the German line. During the battles of the Somme (1 July19 November 1916) and audison hv venti, the Third Battle of technical research, Ypres (31 July-12 November 1917) they inflicted great losses on the German army at great cost to themselves, but the audison amplificatore hv venti German line held and on neurogenic communication original short stories and case studies, no end to the war appeared in sight. The final phase of the war in the west lasted from 21 March until 11 November 1918. This saw Germany once more attempt to audison thesis amplificatore achieve victory with a knock-out blow and autrui mon semblable, once more fail. The German attacks used sophisticated new artillery and infantry tactics. They enjoyed spectacular success. The British 5th Army on the Somme suffered a major defeat. But the thesis amplificatore British line held in on neurogenic disorders original stories and case front of Amiens and later to the north in thesis amplificatore hv venti front of Ypres.

No real strategic damage was done. Technical Paper Format. By midsummer the German attacks had petered out. The German offensive broke the audison trench deadlock and returned movement and man#156;uvre to the strategic agenda. It also compelled closer Allied military co-operation under a French generalissimo, General Ferdinand Foch. The Allied counter-offensive began in July.

At the Battle of Amiens, on 8 August, the British struck the German army a severe blow. For the rest of the war in the west the Germans were in retreat. On the Eastern Front in Galicia and Russian Poland the Germans and their Austrian allies fought the gallant but disorganized armies of Russia. Here the distances involved were very great. Artillery densities were correspondingly less. Man#156;uvre was always possible and critical, cavalry could operate effectively. This did nothing to lessen casualties, which were greater even than those on the Western Front. The war in amplificatore the east was shaped by German strength, Austrian weakness, and Russian determination. Bsit Thesis. German military superiority was apparent from the start of the war. The Russians suffered two crushing defeats in 1914, at Tannenberg (26-31 August) and the Masurian Lakes (5-15 September).

These victories ensured the security of Germany's eastern frontiers for the rest of the audison thesis war. They also established the military legend of autrui, Field-Marshal Paul von Hindenburg and General Erich Ludendorff, who emerged as principal directors of the German war effort in audison thesis amplificatore hv venti the autumn of 1916. By September 1915 the Russians had been driven out of Poland, Lithuania, and Courland. Paper Format. Austro-German armies occupied Warsaw and the Russian frontier fortresses of Ivangorod, Kovno, Novo-Georgievsk, and audison amplificatore, Brest-Litovsk. These defeats proved costly to essay good scholarship write Russia.

They also proved costly to Austria. Thesis. Austria had a disastrous war. Italian entry into change write my argumentative, the war compelled the Austrians to audison thesis fight an three fronts: against Serbia in the Balkans; against Russia in Galicia; against Italy in the Trentino. This proved too much for Austrian strength. Their war effort was characterized by dependency on Germany. Germans complained that they were shackled to the 'Austrian corpse'. The war exacerbated the kindred essay Austro-Hungarian Empire's many ethnic and national tensions. By 1918 Austria was weary of the war and desperate for amplificatore peace.

This had a major influence on the German decision to seek a victory in the west in the spring of 1918. Perceptions of the Russian war effort have been overshadowed by the October Revolution of 1917 and by Bolshevik 'revolutionary defeatism' which acquiesced in the punitive Treaty of dissertation, Brest-Litovsk (14 March 1918) and took Russia out of the thesis war. Autrui Est-il. This has obscured the astonishing Russian determination to keep faith with the Franco-British alliance. Without the Russian contribution in the east it is far from certain that Germany could have been defeated in the west. The unhesitating Russian willingness to aid their western allies is nowhere more apparent than in the 'Brusilov Offensive' (June-September 1916), which resulted in the capture of the thesis amplificatore hv venti Bukovina and large parts of Galicia, as well as 350,000 Austrian prisoners, but at a cost to Russia which ultimately proved mortal. In southern Europe the Italian army fought eleven indecisive battles in an attempt to on neurogenic disorders original short stories and case dislodge the Austrians from their mountain strongholds beyond the Isonzo river. In October 1917 Austrian reinforcement by seven German divisions resulted in a major Italian defeat at Caporetto. The Italians were pushed back beyond the Piave. This defeat produced changes in the Italian high command. During 1918 Italy discovered a new unity of purpose and a greater degree of organization.

On 24 October 1918 Italian and British forces recrossed the Piave and split the Austrian armies in thesis two at Vittorio Veneto. Austrian retreat turned into rout and then into surrender. In the Balkans the Serbs fought the Austrians and Bulgarians, suffering massive casualties, including the highest proportion of servicemen killed of any belligerent power. In October 1915 a Franco-British army was sent to Macedonia to operate against bsit thesis, the Bulgarians. It struggled to hv venti have any influence on the war. The Germans mocked it and declared Salonika to be the biggest internment camp in Europe, but the French and British eventually broke out of the malarial plains into the mountainous valleys of the Vardar and Struma rivers before inflicting defeat on Bulgaria in the autumn of research paper format, 1918. In the Middle East British armies fought the Turks in a major conflict with far-reaching consequences. Thesis Amplificatore. Here the war was characterized by the doggedness of Turkish resistance and by climate write paper the constant struggle against climate, terrain, and disease.

The British attempted to knock Turkey out of the war with an attack on the Gallipoli peninsula in April 1915, but were compelled to withdraw at the end of the year, having failed to audison thesis amplificatore hv venti break out from their narrow beach-heads in the face of stubborn Turkish resistance, coordinated by a German general, Liman von Sanders. The British also suffered another humiliating reverse in Mesopotamia when a small army commanded by Major-General C. V. F. Townshend advanced to Ctesiphon but outran its supplies and kindred critical essay, was compelled to amplificatore hv venti surrender at est-il Kut-al-Amara in April 1916. Only after the appointment of Sir Stanley Maude to amplificatore the command of British forces in Mesopotamia did Britain's superior military and economic strength begin to assert itself. Maude's forces captured Baghdad in March 1917, the first clear-cut British victory of the war. The following June General Sir Edmund Allenby was appointed to command British forces in Egypt. He captured Jerusalem by Christmas and in September 1918 annihilated Turkish forces in essay write Palestine. Turkey surrendered on amplificatore 31 October 1918. The war also found its way to tropical Africa. Germany's colonies in West and south-west Africa succumbed to British and South African forces by the spring of 1915. In East Africa, however, a German army of locally raised black African soldiers commanded by Colonel Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck conducted a brilliant guerrilla campaign, leading over 100,000 British and bsit thesis, South African troops a merry dance through the bush and surrendering only after the defeat of Germany in hv venti Europe became known.

On and under the oceans of the world, Great Britain and essay, Germany contested naval supremacy. Surface battles took place in the Pacific, the south Atlantic, and the North Sea. The British generally had the better of these despite suffering some disappointments, notably at Coronel (1 November 1914) and Jutland (31 May-1 June 1916), the only major fleet engagement, during which Admiral Sir John Jellicoe failed to deliver the expected Nelsonic victory of total annihilation. Submarine warfare took place in the North Sea, the amplificatore hv venti Black Sea, the Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and the Baltic. German resort to unrestricted submarine warfare (February 1917) brought Britain to the verge of ruin. German violation of international law and sinking of American ships also helped bring the United States into the war on the Allied side. The British naval blockade of Germany, massively reinforced by critical essay the Americans from April 1917, played an important role in German defeat.

The geographical scale of the conflict made it very difficult for political and military leaders to control events. The obligations of coalition inhibited strategic independence. Short-term military needs often forced the great powers to allow lesser states a degree of licence they would not have enjoyed in peacetime. Governments' deliberate arousal of audison thesis amplificatore hv venti, popular passions made suggestions of compromise seem treasonable. The ever-rising cost of the military means inflated the political ends. Hopes of a peaceful new world order began to replace old diplomatic abstractions such as 'the balance of power'. Rationality went out of season. War aims were obscured. Strategies were distorted. Bsit Thesis. Great Britain entered the war on proclaimed principles of international law and in amplificatore defence of the rights of small nations. Essay Good Scholarship Write. By 1918 the British government was pursuing a Middle Eastern policy of naked imperialism (in collaboration with the French), while simultaneously encouraging the aspirations of Arab nationalism and promising support for amplificatore hv venti the establishment of a Jewish national home in Palestine.

It was truly a war of illusions. Europe's political and military leaders have been subjected to much retrospective criticism for kindred critical essay their belief that the #145;war would be over by Christmas'. This belief was not based on complacency. Even those who predicted with chilling accuracy the murderous nature of First World War battlefields, such as the Polish banker Jan Bloch, expected the war to be short. This was because they also expected it to be brutal and costly, in audison thesis amplificatore both blood and treasure. No state could be expected to sustain such a war for very long without disastrous consequences. The war which gave the lie to these assumptions was the American Civil War. This had been studied by European military observers at close quarters.

Most, however, dismissed it. This was particularly true of the Prussians. Dissertation. Their own military experience in the wars against Austria (1866) and France (1870-1) seemed more relevant and compelling. These wars were both short. They were also instrumental. In 1914 the Germans sought to replicate the success of their Prussian predecessors. Amplificatore Hv Venti. They aimed to fight a 'cabinet war' on the Bismarckian model.

To do so they developed a plan of breath-taking recklessness which depended on the ability of the German army to defeat France in the thirty-nine days allowed for a war in the west. Strategic conduct of the First World War was dominated by German attempts to achieve victory through knock-out blows. Erich von Falkenhayn, German commander-in-chief from September 1914 until August 1916, was almost alone in his belief that Germany could obtain an outcome to autrui dissertation the war satisfactory to its interests and those of its allies without winning smashing victories of total annihilation. His bloody attempt to win the war by attrition at Verdun in 1916 did little to recommend the strategy to thesis hv venti his fellow countrymen. The preference for knock-out blows remained. It was inherited from German history and was central to Germany's pre-war planning. Pre-war German strategy was haunted by the fear of a war on two fronts, against France in the west and Russia in the east. Technical Paper Format. The possibility of a diplomatic solution to thesis this dilemma was barely considered by the military-dominated German government. A military solution was sought instead. The German high command decided that the best form of defence was attack. They would avoid a war on two fronts by knocking out good write, one of their enemies before the other could take the field.

The enemy with the slowest military mobilization was Russia. The French army would be in the field first. France was therefore chosen to receive the first blow. Once France was defeated the German armies would turn east and thesis amplificatore, defeat Russia. The Schlieffen Plan rested on two assumptions: that it would take the Russians six weeks to put an on neurogenic disorders original, army into the field; and that six weeks was long enough to thesis amplificatore defeat France. By 1914 the first assumption was untrue: Russia put an army into the field in fifteen days.

The second assumption left no margin for error, no allowance for technical writing research the inevitable friction of war, and was always improbable. The failure of the Schlieffen Plan gave the First World War its essential shape. This was maintained by the enduring power of the German army, which was, in John Terraine's phrase, 'the motor of the war'. Audison Thesis Hv Venti. The German army was a potent instrument. It had played a historic role in climate man made paper the emergence of the German state.

It enjoyed enormous prestige. It was able to recruit men of talent and dedication as officers and NCOs. As a result it was well trained and well led. It had the political power to command the resources of Germany's powerful industrial economy. Germany's position at audison hv venti the heart of Europe meant that it could operate on interior lines of communication in a European war. The efficient German railway network permitted the movement of German troops quickly from front to good front.

The superior speed of the amplificatore hv venti locomotive over the ship frustrated Allied attempts to use their command of the technical sea to audison amplificatore operate effectively against the periphery of the Central Powers. The power of the German army was the fundamental strategic reality of the war. 'We cannot hope to kindred critical essay win this war until we have defeated the German army,' wrote the commander-in-chief of the British Expeditionary Force, Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig. This was a judgement whose consequences some Allied political leaders were reluctant to embrace. The German army suffered from two important strategic difficulties. The first of these was the inability of the German political system to forge appropriate instruments of thesis amplificatore hv venti, strategic control.

The second was Great Britain. German government rested on the tortured personality of the Kaiser. It was riven by autrui mon semblable intrigue and indecision. The kind of audison thesis amplificatore hv venti, centralized decision-making structures which eventually evolved in Britain and France (though not in Russia) failed to evolve in Germany. When the Kaiser proved incapable of coordinating German strategy, he was replaced not by a system but by other individuals, seemingly more effective. Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg radiated calm and inspired confidence.

This gave him the appearance of a great man but without the climate man made substance. General Erich Ludendorff was a military technocrat of thesis, outstanding talent, but he was highly strung and without political judgement. In 1918 his offensive strategy brought Germany to ruin. The failure to develop effective mechanisms of strategic control applied equally to the Austro-German alliance. The Austrians depended on German military and economic strength, but the Germans found it difficult to turn this into 'leverage'. Austria was willing to take German help but not German advice.

Only after the crushing reverses inflicted by technical paper Brusilov's offensive did the Austrians submit to German strategic direction. By then it was almost certainly too late. Germany's pre-war strategic planning was based entirely on winning a short war. British belligerency made this unlikely. The British were a naval rather than a military power. They could not be defeated by the German army, at least not quickly. The British could, if necessary, hold out even after their Continental allies had been defeated.

They might even have chosen to do this. They had in the past and they would again in the not-too-distant future. The German navy was too weak to defeat the British, but large enough to make them resentful and suspicious of German policy; it ought never to have been built. British entry into the war dramatically shifted the economic balance in favour of the Allies. Britain was one of the world's great industrial powers. Seventy-five per cent of the audison thesis world's shipping was British built and much of it British owned.

London was the world's greatest money and commodities market. British access to world supplies of food and credit and to imperial resources of manpower made them a formidable enemy, despite the 'contemptible little army' which was all they could put into the field on the outbreak of war. From about mid-1916 onwards British economic, industrial, and manpower resources began to be fully mobilized. Germany was forced for the first time to confront the reality of material inferiority. Germany had increasingly to climate change man made my argumentative fight a war of scarcity, the Allies increasingly a war of audison amplificatore, abundance. French strategy was dominated by the German occupation of much of northern France and most of Belgium. On Neurogenic Communication Disorders Stories Studies. At its closest point the German line was less than 40 miles from Paris. A cautious, defensive strategy was politically unacceptable and thesis amplificatore, psychologically impossible, at least during the first three years of the climate man made my argumentative war. During 1914 and 1915 France sacrificed enormous numbers of thesis amplificatore, men in the attempt to evict the Germans.

This was followed by the torment of Verdun, where the Germans deliberately attempted to 'bleed France white'. French fears of military inferiority were confirmed. If France was to prevail its allies would have to contribute in kind. For the British this was a radical departure from the historic norm and format, one which has appalled them ever since. British strategy became increasingly subordinated to the needs of the audison thesis amplificatore hv venti Franco-British alliance.

The British fought the war as they had to, not as they wanted to. Dissertation. The British way in warfare envisaged a largely naval war. A naval blockade would weaken Germany economically. If the German navy chose not to break the stranglehold Germany would lose the war. If it did choose to fight it would be annihilated. British maritime superiority would be confirmed. Neutral opinion would be cowed. Fresh allies would be encouraged into the fight. The blockade would be waged with greater ruthlessness. Audison Thesis. Military operations would be confined to the dispatch of a small professional expeditionary force to help the French.

Remaining military forces would be employed on the periphery of the change write my argumentative paper Central Powers remote from the amplificatore hv venti German army, where it was believed they would exercise a strategic influence out of technical writing research format, all proportion to their size. The British never really fought the war they envisaged. The branch of the British army which sent most observers to the American Civil War was the audison thesis hv venti Corps of Royal Engineers. And it was a Royal Engineers' officer, Lord Kitchener, who was one of the few European political and military leaders to technical format recognize that the amplificatore hv venti war would be long and require the on neurogenic original short studies complete mobilization of national resources. Kitchener was appointed Secretary of State for War on 5 August 1914. He doubted whether the French and the Russians were strong enough to hv venti defeat Germany without massive British military reinforcement. He immediately sought to change man made write raise a mass citizen army. There was an overwhelming popular response to his call to arms. Kitchener envisaged this new British army taking the field in 1917 after the audison thesis French and Russian armies had rendered the German army ripe for defeat. They would be 'the last million men'.

They would win the war and decide the peace. For the British a satisfactory peace would be one which guaranteed the long-term security of the British Empire. This security was threatened as much by Britain's allies, France and technical, Russia, as it was by Germany. Audison Hv Venti. It was imperative not only that the Allies win the war but also that Britain emerge from it as the dominant power. Kitchener's expectations were disappointed. By 1916 it was the French army which was ripe for defeat, not the German. But the obligations of the French alliance were inescapable. The British could not afford to technical writing paper acquiesce in a French defeat. French animosity and audison thesis hv venti, resentment would replace the valuable mutual understanding which had been achieved in the decade before the war. The French had a great capacity for making imperial mischief.

And so did the writing research paper Russians. If they were abandoned they would have every reason for doing so. There seemed no choice. The ill-trained and ill-equipped British armies would have to take the field before they were ready and be forced to take a full part in the attrition of German military power. The casualties which this strategy of 'offensive attrition' involved were unprecedented in audison British history. They were also unacceptable to technical format some British political leaders. Winston Churchill and audison amplificatore, David Lloyd George (Prime Minister from December 1916), in particular, were opposed to the British army 'chewing barbed wire' on the Western Front. They looked to use it elsewhere, against Germany's allies in the eastern Mediterranean, the climate write my argumentative paper Middle East, and the Balkans. Their attempts to do this were inhibited by the need to keep France in the war. This could only be done in France and by fighting the German army.

They were also inhibited by the war's operational and tactical realities. These imposed themselves on Gallipoli and in Salonika and in Italy just as they did on amplificatore hv venti the Western Front. Attempts to implement an Allied grand strategy enjoyed some success. Allied political and military leaders met regularly. Paper. At Chantilly in December 1915 and December 1916 they determined to stretch the German army to its limits by simultaneous offensive action on audison amplificatore the western, eastern, and Italian fronts. Essay Good. A Supreme Allied War Council was established at Versailles on 27 November 1917, and was given the thesis hv venti power to control Allied reserves. Franco-British co-operation was especially close. On Neurogenic And Case Studies. This was largely a matter of practical necessity which relied on the mutual respect and understanding between French and British commanders-in-chief on audison amplificatore hv venti the Western Front. The system worked well until the climate man made paper German Spring Offensive of 1918 threatened to divide the Allies.

Only then was it replaced by hv venti a more formal structure. But not even this attained the levels of joint planning and bsit thesis, control which became a feature of Anglo-American co-operation in the Second World War. Allied grand strategy was conceptually sound. The problems which it encountered were not principally ones of planning or of audison thesis, co-ordination but of performance. Achieving operational effectiveness on the battlefield was what was difficult. This has given the war, especially the war in the west, its enduring image of boneheaded commanders wantonly sacrificing the change man made write my argumentative paper lives of their men in thesis hv venti fruitless pursuit of impossibly grandiose strategic designs. The battlefields of the man made write paper First World War were the product of a century of economic, social, and political change. Europe in 1914 was more populous, more wealthy, and more coherently organized than ever before. The rise of nationalism gave states unprecedented legitimacy and authority. This allowed them to demand greater sacrifices from their civilian populations.

Improvements in agriculture reduced the numbers needed to work on the land and provided a surplus of males of thesis hv venti, military age. They also allowed larger and larger armies to writing be fed and kept in the field for years at a time. Changes in administrative practice brought about by the electric telegraph, the telephone, the typewriter, and audison thesis, the growth of essay scholarship write, railways allowed these armies to audison amplificatore be assembled and deployed quickly. Industrial technology provided new weapons of unprecedented destructiveness. Quick-firing rifled cannon, breech-loading magazine rifles, and machine-guns transformed the range, rapidity, accuracy, and deadliness of military firepower. Autrui Est-il Mon Semblable. They also ensured that in any future war, scientists, engineers, and audison amplificatore, mechanics would be as important as soldiers.

These changes did much to make the First World War the technical writing format first 'modern war'. But it did not begin as one. The fact of a firepower revolution was understood in amplificatore hv venti most European armies. The consequences of it were not. The experience of the Russo-Japanese War (1904-5) appeared to offer a human solution to the problems of the technological battlefield. Victory would go to the side with the climate write paper best-trained, most disciplined army, commanded by generals of iron resolution, prepared to audison thesis amplificatore maintain the offensive in the face of huge losses.

As a result the opening battles of the war were closer in conception and execution to those of the Napoleonic era than to the battles of 1916 onwards. It is difficult to say exactly when 'modern' war began, but it was apparent by the end of 1915 that pre-war assumptions were false. Well-trained, highly disciplined French, German, and Russian soldiers of high morale were repeatedly flung into battle by good write commanders of iron resolve. The results were barren of strategic achievement. The human costs were immense. Hv Venti. The 'human solution' was not enough.

The search for a technological solution was inhibited not only by the tenacity of pre-war concepts but also by the limitations of the technology itself. The principal instrument of education was artillery. And the kindred mode of instruction was experience. Shell-fire was merciless to troops in the open. The response was to get out of the amplificatore hv venti open and into the ground. Kindred. Soldiers did not dig trenches out of perversity in hv venti order to be cold, wet, rat-infested, and lice-ridden. They dug them in order to bsit thesis survive.

The major tactical problem of the war became how to break these trench lines once they were established and reinforced. For much of the war artillery lacked the ability to find enemy targets, to audison amplificatore hv venti hit them accurately, and to destroy them effectively. Contemporary technology failed to provide a man-portable wireless. Bsit Thesis. Communication for most of the war was dependent on telephone or telegraph wires. These were always broken by shell-fire and difficult to protect.

Artillery and infantry commanders were rarely in voice communication and both usually lacked 'real time' intelligence of audison hv venti, battlefield events; First World War infantry commanders could not easily call down artillery fire when confronted by an enemy obstruction. As a result the coordination of infantry and artillery was very difficult and often impossible. Infantry commanders were forced to fall back on bsit thesis their own firepower and this was often inadequate. The infantry usually found itself with too much to do, and paid a high price for its weakness. Artillery was not only a major part of the thesis problem, however. It was also a major part of the solution. During 1918 Allied artillery on the western front emerged as a formidable weapon. Target acquisition was transformed by good scholarship write aerial photographic reconnaissance and audison amplificatore hv venti, the sophisticated techniques of flash-spotting and sound-ranging. These allowed mathematically predicted fire, or map-shooting.

The pre-registration of guns on enemy targets by essay good scholarship write actual firing was no longer necessary. The possibility of surprise returned to the battlefield. Accuracy was greatly improved by audison hv venti maintaining operating histories for individual guns. Battery commanders were supplied with detailed weather forecasts every four hours. Each gun could now be individually calibrated according to its own peculiarities and according to wind speed and good scholarship write, direction, temperature, and humidity. All types and calibres of guns, including heavy siege howitzers whose steep angle of fire was especially effective in trench warfare, became available in virtually unlimited numbers. Audison Thesis Hv Venti. Munitions were also improved. Poison gas shells became available for the first time in large numbers. High explosive replaced shrapnel, a devastating anti-personnel weapon but largely ineffective against the earthworks, barbed wire entanglements, and concrete machine-gun emplacements which the infantry had to assault. Instantaneous percussion fuses concentrated the explosive effect of man made, shells more effectively against barbed wire and reduced the cratering of the battlefield which had often rendered the forward movement of supplies and reinforcements difficult if not impossible.

Artillery-infantry co-operation was radically improved by aerial fire control. The tactical uses to which this destructive instrument were put also changed. In 1915, 1916, and for much of 1917 artillery was used principally to kill enemy soldiers. Audison Amplificatore Hv Venti. It always did so, sometimes in large numbers. Critical Essay. But it always spared some, even in front-line trenches. These were often enough, as during the audison thesis first day of the Battle of the Somme (1 July 1916), to inflict disastrous casualties on attacking infantry and bring an entire offensive to a halt.

From the autumn of 1917 and during 1918, however, artillery was principally used to suppress enemy defences. Command posts, telephone exchanges, crossroads, supply dumps, forming-up areas, and gun batteries were targeted. Effective use was made of poison gas, both lethal and lachrymatory, and smoke. The aim was to disrupt the enemy's command and control system and keep his soldiers' heads down until attacking infantry could close with them and bring their own firepower to bear. The attacking infantry were also transformed.

In 1914 the British soldier went to war dressed like a gamekeeper in dissertation a soft cap, armed only with rifle and bayonet. In 1918 he went into battle dressed like an industrial worker in a steel helmet, protected by a respirator against poison gas, armed with automatic weapons and mortars, supported by tanks and ground-attack aircraft, and preceded by a creeping artillery barrage of crushing intensity. Firepower replaced manpower as the instrument of audison, victory. Climate Write. This represented a revolution in the conduct of war. The ever-increasing material superiority of the western Allies confronted the German army with major problems. Its response was organizational. As early as 1915 even the audison thesis amplificatore hv venti weakly armed British proved that they could always break into the German front-line trenches.

The solution was to deepen the trench system and limit the number of infantry in the front line, where they were inviting targets for enemy artillery. The burden of defence rested on machine-gunners carefully sited half a mile or so behind the front line. From the essay good autumn of 1916 the Germans took these changes to their logical conclusion by instituting a system of 'elastic defence in depth'. The German front line was sited where possible on a reverse slope to thesis hv venti make enemy artillery observation difficult. A formal front-line trench system was abandoned.

The German first line consisted of machine-gunners located in shell-holes, difficult to kindred critical essay detect from the air. Their job was to audison amplificatore disrupt an enemy infantry assault. This would then be drawn deep into the German position, beyond the supporting fire of its own guns, where it would be counter-attacked and destroyed by the bulk of the change German infantry and artillery. This system allowed the Germans to survive against audison amplificatore, an Allied manpower superiority of more than 3:2 on writing paper format the Western Front throughout 1917 and to inflict significant losses on their enemies. The German system required intelligent and well-trained as well as brave soldiers to make it work. An increasing emphasis was placed on individual initiative, surprise, and speed. In 1918 specially trained #145;stormtroops', supported by a hurricane bombardment designed to disrupt their enemies' lines of communication and audison thesis amplificatore hv venti, their command and control systems, were ordered to bypass points of resistance and advance deep into the enemy's rear. The success they enjoyed was dramatic, and much greater than anything achieved by the French and British, but it was not enough. Attacking German infantry could not maintain the momentum and inflict upon enemy commanders the kind of moral paralysis achieved by German armoured forces in on neurogenic disorders original short stories and case studies 1940.

The Allied line held and exhausted German infantry were eventually forced back by the accumulating weight and increasing sophistication of Allied material technology. The material solution to the problems of the First World War battlefield, favoured by the western Allies, was not in the gift of soldiers alone. It depended on the ability of the armes' host societies to produce improved military technology in ever-greater amounts. This, in turn, depended on the effectiveness of their political institutions and the quality of their civilian morale. It was a contest at which the liberal democracies of France and Great Britain (and eventually the United States of America) proved more adept than the authoritarian regimes of Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Russia. The 'modern war' fought from audison thesis amplificatore 1916 onwards resolved itself simply into a demand for more: more men, more weapons, more ammunition, more money, more skills, more morale, more food. Writing Format. Some of the demands were contradictory.

More men meant more men for the armies and more men for the factories. Balancing the competing demands was never easy. 'Manpower' (a word first coined in 1915) became central to the war effort of thesis amplificatore hv venti, all states. The Allies were in a much stronger position than Germany. They had access not only to their home populations but also to those of their empires. Communication Original Short Studies. 630,000 Canadians, 412,000 Australians, 136,000 South Africans, and 130,000 New Zealanders served in the British army during the war. Thesis. Very large numbers of on neurogenic disorders stories and case, Indian troops (800,000 in Mesopotamia alone) and a small number of Africans (perhaps 50,000) also served. (The British also employed several hundred thousand Chinese labourers to work on their lines of communication.) The French recruited some 600,000 combat troops from North and West Africa and a further 200,000 labourers. And of audison thesis hv venti, course there were the Americans. American troops arrived in France at the rate of technical research, 150,000 a month in 1918. Audison. Truly the new world had come in to redress the balance of the old. The British and writing paper format, French were particularly successful in mobilizing their economies. Thesis. In Britain this had much to do with the work of David Lloyd George as Minister of Munitions (May 1915-July 1916).

The grip of the skilled trade unions on communication original short stories and case studies industrial processes was relaxed. Ancient lines of demarcation were blurred. Women replaced men in the factories. Research and development were given a proper place in industrial strategy. Prodigies of production were achieved. On 10 March 1915, at audison thesis the Battle of Neuve Chapelle, the British Expeditionary Force struggled to on neurogenic short and case accumulate enough shells for half an amplificatore hv venti, hour's bombardment. In the autumn of 1918 its 18-pounder field guns were firing a minimum of 100,000 rounds a day. The French performance was, in many ways, even more impressive, given that so much of their industrial capacity was in German hands.

Not only did the French economy supply the write my argumentative paper French army with increasing amounts of old and new weaponry, but it also supplied most of the American Expeditionary Force's artillery and aeroplanes. The French aircraft industry was, arguably, the best in Europe and provided some of the thesis hv venti leading aircraft of the war, including the essay Nieuport and the SPAD VII. Morale was also a key factor. All sides tried to audison thesis hv venti explain and justify the war and used increasingly refined techniques of propaganda to maintain commitment to the cause. Giving the impression of adversity shared equally among the classes became a key theme. One of the major threats to this was the equality of access to food supplies. In Germany this proved increasingly difficult to autrui maintain.

Morale deteriorated and industrial efficiency suffered as a result. British agriculture did not perform particularly well during the war, but British maritime superiority and financial power allowed them to command the agricultural resources of North and South America and Australasia. Food was one of the Allies#146; principal war-winning weapons. The degree of hv venti, active resistance to the war was low in most countries. But war-weariness set in everywhere by 1917. There were many strikes and much industrial unrest. In Russia this was severe enough to produce a revolution and then a Bolshevik coup d#146;tat which took Russia out bsit thesis, of the war in 1918. The social consequences of this mass mobilization were less spectacular than is sometimes claimed. There were advances for the organized working class, especially its trade unions, especially in Britain, and arguably for women, but the working class of Europe paid a high price on the battlefield for audison thesis social advances at home. And in the defeated states there was very little social advance anyway.

The First World War redrew the map of Europe and the Middle East. Four great empires, the Romanov, the Hohenzollern, the Habsburg, and the Ottoman, were defeated and collapsed. They were replaced by a number of kindred essay, weak and sometimes avaricious successor states. Russia underwent a bloody civil war before the establishment of a Communist Soviet Union which put it beyond the thesis hv venti pale of European diplomacy for a generation. Germany became a republic branded at its birth with the stigma of defeat, increasingly weakened by the burden of Allied reparations and by inflation. France recovered the provinces of Alsace and Lorraine, but continued to be haunted by fear and loathing of Germany. Italy was disappointed by the territorial rewards of its military sacrifice. This provided fertile soil for Mussolini's Fascists, who had overthrown parliamentary democracy by 1924. The British maintained the technical format integrity and independence of Belgium.

They also acquired huge increases in imperial territory and imperial obligation. But they did not achieve the security for the Empire which they sought. The white dominions were unimpressed by the quality of British military leadership. The First World War saw them mature as independent nations seeking increasingly to go their own way. The stirrings of revolt in India were apparent as soon as the audison hv venti war ended. In 1922 the British were forced, under American pressure, to abandon the est-il Anglo-Japanese alliance, so useful to them in protecting their Far Eastern empire. They were also forced to accept naval parity with the Americans and a bare superiority over the Japanese. Thesis Hv Venti. 'This is not a peace,' Marshal Foch declared in 1919, 'but an armistice for twenty-five years.'

The cost of all this in human terms was 8.5 million dead and 21 million wounded out of some 65 million men mobilized. The losses among particular groups, especially young, educated middle-class males, were often severe, but the demographic shape of Europe was not fundamentally changed. Format. The real impact was moral. The losses struck a blow at European self-confidence and audison hv venti, pretension to superior civilization. It was a blow, perhaps, whose consequences have not even now fully unfolded. From The Oxford Illustrated History of Modern War . Essay Good Write. Ed.

Charles Townshend. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1997. Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press.

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